Great Qing: Difference between revisions
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Redid it to be a history page, added new infobox, etymology section, introduction, and made list of emperors. |
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{{Infobox country|conventional_long_name=Great Qing|image_flag=Qing Flag .png|flag_width=175px|year_start=1636|year_end=1936|capital=|image_coat=Seal_of_Qing_dynasty.svg|symbol_type=Imperial seal}} |
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{{Infobox former country |
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The '''Great Qing''' (Chinese: 大清, Manchu: ᡩᠠᡳ᠌ᠴᡳᠩ ᡤᡠᡵᡠᠨ) was a Chinese dynasty that lasted for 300 years, from 1636 to 1936. It was the largest Chinese empire in history in population and land area. The monarchy was formally disestablished in the 1930s when it was annexed into the [[Wahhah Republic|Chinese Republic]]. |
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|native_name = 大清 |
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|conventional_long_name = Great Qing |
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|era = [[History of China|Qing era]] |
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|status = Empire |
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|government_type = Monarchy |
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|image_coat = |
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|symbol_type = |
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|year_start = 1636 |
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|year_end = 1936 |
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|event_end = Invasion of the Chinese Republic |
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|image_map = |
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|capital = Mukden<small><br />(1636-1644)</small><br />Beiging<small><br />(1644-1930)</small><br />Sian<small><br />(1930-1936)</small> |
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|religion = |
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|currency = |
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|leader1 = Taići |
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|year_leader1 = 1636-1643 |
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|title_leader = [[List of leaders|Emperor]] |
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|today=[[China]]<br>[[Serindia]]<br>[[Poeja]]<br>[[Corea]]<br>[[Tibet]]<br>[[Mongolia]]<br>[[Russia]]|image_flag=Bordered Yellow Banner.svg|flag_width=300px|official_languages=Mandarin, Manchu|legislature=Imperial Council}} |
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The '''Qing dynasty''', officially the '''Great Qing''' (大清, ''da ćing'', /ta.t͡ɕʰiŋ/), was an imperial dynasty of [[China]] that lasted from 1636 to 1936. It emerged from the Jurchen Gim state (located in modern [[Corea]]) which unified several Manchu tribes and invaded the Ming dynasty, eventually bringing all of China under their control by the 18th century. The country was partitioned in the [[Canton War]], only maintaining control of the northern plains. Thus, the dynasty is often split into two periods: the Western period before 1857, and the Eastern period after. In 1936, the Qing were invaded and annexed by the modern Chinese Republic from the south, putting an end to the three-century old empire. |
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== History == |
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{{Main|History of China}} |
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== |
== Etymology == |
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The country was named ''da ćing'' 大清 upon its founding, with ''ćing'' literally meaning 'pure'. It is often rendered as ''Qing'' in English and numerous other European languages, mirroring the empire's preferred romanization since the late 19th century. In modern [[Standard Chinese|Standard Chinese romanization]], the official name of the country is spelled ''Da Ćing''. |
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== Establishment: 1636—1671 == |
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== Demographics == |
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== Kangsi's reign: 1671—1729 == |
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== Culture == |
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== |
== Short 18th century: 1729—1788 == |
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== Antebellum: 1788—1849 == |
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==== List of monarchs ==== |
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== Canton War: 1849—1858 == |
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==== List of chief councilors ==== |
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== Late 19th century: 1858—1902 == |
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== Cengćang's reign: to 1936 == |
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== List of monarchs == |
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{| class="wikitable" |
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! colspan="2" |Name |
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! colspan="2" |Reign |
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!Lifespan |
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!Notes |
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|- |
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|Taići |
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|太極 |
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|1636 |
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|1643 |
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|28 November 1592 – 21 September 1643 |
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|- |
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|Sunzi |
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|順治 |
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|1643 |
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|1671 |
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|15 March 1638 – 3 August 1671 |
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| |
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|- |
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|Kangsi |
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|康熙 |
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|1671 |
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|1729 |
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|4 May 1654 – 11 July 1729 |
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|- |
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|Dawtong |
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|道同 |
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|1729 |
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|1734 |
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|29 January 1700 – 16 March 1767 |
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|Gwangzi |
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|光智 |
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|1734 |
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|1788 |
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|1 October 1702 – 27 November 1788 |
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|- |
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|Gaiging |
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|改警 |
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|1788 |
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|1817 |
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|18 June 1757 – 3 February 1817 |
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|- |
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|Wanle |
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|萬樂 |
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|1817 |
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|1830 |
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|16 October 1788 – 22 April 1830 |
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|- |
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|Zaulong |
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|造隆 |
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|1830 |
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|1858 |
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|6 September 1799 – 14 December 1870 |
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| |
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|- |
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|Tiansun |
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|天順 |
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|1858 |
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|1863 |
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|14 July 1798 – 6 March 1863 |
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|- |
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|Gianzeng |
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|建禎 |
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|1863 |
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|1902 |
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|20 May 1840 – 30 April 1902 |
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| |
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|- |
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|Cengćang |
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|成昌 |
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|1902 |
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|1936 |
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|19 December 1891 – 9 June 1956 |
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| |
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|} |
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== See also == |
== See also == |
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Revision as of 22:04, 3 December 2022
Great Qing 大清 | |
|---|---|
| 1636–1936 | |
 Flag | |
| Capital | Mukden (1636-1644) Beiging (1644-1930) Sian (1930-1936) |
| Official languages | Mandarin, Manchu |
| Government | Monarchy |
| Emperor | |
• 1636-1643 | Taići |
| Legislature | Imperial Council |
| Historical era | Qing era |
• Established | 1636 |
• Invasion of the Chinese Republic | 1936 |
| Today part of | China Serindia Poeja Corea Tibet Mongolia Russia |
The Qing dynasty, officially the Great Qing (大清, da ćing, /ta.t͡ɕʰiŋ/), was an imperial dynasty of China that lasted from 1636 to 1936. It emerged from the Jurchen Gim state (located in modern Corea) which unified several Manchu tribes and invaded the Ming dynasty, eventually bringing all of China under their control by the 18th century. The country was partitioned in the Canton War, only maintaining control of the northern plains. Thus, the dynasty is often split into two periods: the Western period before 1857, and the Eastern period after. In 1936, the Qing were invaded and annexed by the modern Chinese Republic from the south, putting an end to the three-century old empire.
Etymology
The country was named da ćing 大清 upon its founding, with ćing literally meaning 'pure'. It is often rendered as Qing in English and numerous other European languages, mirroring the empire's preferred romanization since the late 19th century. In modern Standard Chinese romanization, the official name of the country is spelled Da Ćing.
Establishment: 1636—1671
Kangsi's reign: 1671—1729
Short 18th century: 1729—1788
Antebellum: 1788—1849
Canton War: 1849—1858
Late 19th century: 1858—1902
Cengćang's reign: to 1936
List of monarchs
| Name | Reign | Lifespan | Notes | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Taići | 太極 | 1636 | 1643 | 28 November 1592 – 21 September 1643 | |
| Sunzi | 順治 | 1643 | 1671 | 15 March 1638 – 3 August 1671 | |
| Kangsi | 康熙 | 1671 | 1729 | 4 May 1654 – 11 July 1729 | |
| Dawtong | 道同 | 1729 | 1734 | 29 January 1700 – 16 March 1767 | |
| Gwangzi | 光智 | 1734 | 1788 | 1 October 1702 – 27 November 1788 | |
| Gaiging | 改警 | 1788 | 1817 | 18 June 1757 – 3 February 1817 | |
| Wanle | 萬樂 | 1817 | 1830 | 16 October 1788 – 22 April 1830 | |
| Zaulong | 造隆 | 1830 | 1858 | 6 September 1799 – 14 December 1870 | |
| Tiansun | 天順 | 1858 | 1863 | 14 July 1798 – 6 March 1863 | |
| Gianzeng | 建禎 | 1863 | 1902 | 20 May 1840 – 30 April 1902 | |
| Cengćang | 成昌 | 1902 | 1936 | 19 December 1891 – 9 June 1956 | |
