Poeja: Difference between revisions

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Russian }}|map=Poeja by fdes11.png}}
Russian }}|map=Poeja by fdes11.png}}


'''Poeja''', officially the '''Autonomous National Republic of Poeja''' (Hankoel: 부여자치공화국, Chinese: 民族自治共和國夫餘, Rusisan: Автономная национальная республика Буйе) is an Autonomous National-Republic under [[Russia]]. It is bordered by National Republic of [[Corea]] to the south, and [[China]] to the west. It was originally established as a puppet state of the Corean Empire from 1889-1936 until it was ceded to Russia after the [[Russo-Corean War]].
'''Poeja''', officially the '''Autonomous National Republic of Poeja''' (Hankoel: 부여자치공화국, Chinese: 民族自治共和國夫餘, Rusisan: Автономная национальная республика Буйе), is an subnational state under [[Russia]]. It is bordered by [[Corea]] to the south and [[China]] to the west. It was originally established as a puppet state of the Corean until it was ceded to Russia in the [[The Great War#The Treaty of Hansjang|Treaty of Hansjang]].


== History ==
== History ==


==== Ancient Poeja ====
==== Premodern history ====
He Mosoe [해모수] founded the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buyeo Poeja state] around the same time as when the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Han_dynasty#Western_Han Western Han dynasty] was established. China and Poeja maintained a good diplomatic relationship for centuries, with few conflicts in between. For 300 years after 200CE, Poeja faced attacks from nomadic tribes and their fellow Coreanic state, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goguryeo Ko-korjo]. The state collapsed in 500CE, leaving behind several fragmented successor states. Migrants from Poeja migrated south and founded [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baekje#Founding Bekdje], mixing with the peninsular Han people.
He Mosoe (해모수) founded the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buyeo Poeja state] around the same time as when the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Han_dynasty#Western_Han Western Han dynasty] was established. China and Poeja maintained a good diplomatic relationship for centuries, with few conflicts in between. For 300 years after 200CE, Poeja faced attacks from nomadic tribes and their fellow Coreanic state, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goguryeo Ko-korjo]. The state collapsed in 500CE, leaving behind several fragmented successor states. Migrants from Poeja migrated south and founded [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baekje#Founding Pekdje], mixing with the peninsular Han people.


==== Historical Context ====
==== Manchu period (1583-1889) ====


==== Early Years (1889-1921) ====
==== Corean period (1889-1936) ====


==== Decade of Integration (1921-1931) ====
===== Formation =====


==== Second Sino-Corean War (1931) ====
===== Decade of Integration =====


===== Second Sino-Corean War {{Main|Russo-Corean_War#Poeja}} =====
==== Autonomous National Republic (1936-1938) ====

== Government ==
==== Russian period (1936-) ====
== Government and Politics ==


== Culture ==
== Culture ==
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== Demographics ==
== Demographics ==


== Languages ==
==== Languages ====


==== The ancient Poeja dialects ====
===== The ancient Poejan dialects =====
Poeja and other north Coreanic states spoke the [https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B6%80%EC%97%AC%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1 Poeja languages], a group of close dialects that were related to the dialects of the southern Coreanic states. With the migration of the Poeja people south, these dialects mixed with their relatives to form [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Korean Old Corean]. The Manchu language has also been seen to have lasting influences from the Poeja languages and the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balhae#:~:text=Language%20and%20script,-Balhae%20used%20multiple&text=Alexander%20Vovin%20suggests%20that%20the,conducted%20in%20the%20Chinese%20language. Palhe language].[[File:Mukden.jpg|thumb|The Western style Joehwa Imperial Hotel in Kirim (by Kim Tsjin-soe, photograped 1932).|left]]
Poeja and other north Coreanic states spoke the [https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B6%80%EC%97%AC%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1 Poeja languages], a group of close dialects that were related to the dialects of the southern Coreanic states. With the migration of the Poeja people south, these dialects mixed with their relatives to form [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Korean Old Corean]. The Manchu language has also been seen to have lasting influences from the Poeja languages and the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balhae#:~:text=Language%20and%20script,-Balhae%20used%20multiple&text=Alexander%20Vovin%20suggests%20that%20the,conducted%20in%20the%20Chinese%20language. Palhe language].[[File:Mukden.jpg|thumb|The Western style Joehwa Imperial Hotel in Kirim (by Kim Tsjin-soe, photograped 1932).|left]]


==== Modern Poeja dialects ====
===== Corean dialects =====
Born of the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yukjin_dialect Rjoekdjin] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamgy%C5%8Fng_dialect Hamgjang] dialects, the modern Poeja and Yodong dialects of Corean contain influences from Manchu, Mongol, Mandarin, Dutch, and Russian. With the fall of the Sjakwang dynasty, these speakers coalesced around northern Corean cities like [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shenyang Kemo] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dandong Anboek], eventually bringing them closer to peninsular Corean dialects.
Born of the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yukjin_dialect Rjoekdjin] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamgy%C5%8Fng_dialect Hamgjang] dialects, the modern Poeja and Yodong dialects of Corean contain influences from Manchu, Mongol, Mandarin, Dutch, and Russian. With the fall of the Sjakwang dynasty, these speakers coalesced around northern Corean cities like [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shenyang Kemo] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dandong Anboek], eventually bringing them closer to peninsular Corean dialects.


==== Manchu and other Tungus languages ====
===== Manchu and Mongol dialects =====


==== Russian ====
===== Russian =====


== List of Prime Ministers ==
== List of leaders ==
{{Nations of the World}}__FORCETOC__
{{Nations of the World}}__FORCETOC__

Revision as of 02:02, 19 March 2022


Poeja
Autonomous National Republic of Poeja
부여
夫餘
Буйе
Location of Poeja
Established1889 (Kingdom of Poeja)
1935 (Autonomous National Republic under Russia)
CapitalKirim
Largest CityHalbin
Government TypeConstitutional monarchy under a military regime
Languages
  • Corean (official)
  • Manchu
  • Mongol
  • Mandarin
  • Russian
CurrencyCorean wan

Poeja, officially the Autonomous National Republic of Poeja (Hankoel: 부여자치공화국, Chinese: 民族自治共和國夫餘, Rusisan: Автономная национальная республика Буйе), is an subnational state under Russia. It is bordered by Corea to the south and China to the west. It was originally established as a puppet state of the Corean until it was ceded to Russia in the Treaty of Hansjang.

History

Premodern history

He Mosoe (해모수) founded the Poeja state around the same time as when the Western Han dynasty was established. China and Poeja maintained a good diplomatic relationship for centuries, with few conflicts in between. For 300 years after 200CE, Poeja faced attacks from nomadic tribes and their fellow Coreanic state, Ko-korjo. The state collapsed in 500CE, leaving behind several fragmented successor states. Migrants from Poeja migrated south and founded Pekdje, mixing with the peninsular Han people.

Manchu period (1583-1889)

Corean period (1889-1936)

Formation
Decade of Integration
Second Sino-Corean War

Russian period (1936-)

Government and Politics

Culture

Demographics

Languages

The ancient Poejan dialects

Poeja and other north Coreanic states spoke the Poeja languages, a group of close dialects that were related to the dialects of the southern Coreanic states. With the migration of the Poeja people south, these dialects mixed with their relatives to form Old Corean. The Manchu language has also been seen to have lasting influences from the Poeja languages and the Palhe language.

The Western style Joehwa Imperial Hotel in Kirim (by Kim Tsjin-soe, photograped 1932).
Corean dialects

Born of the Rjoekdjin and Hamgjang dialects, the modern Poeja and Yodong dialects of Corean contain influences from Manchu, Mongol, Mandarin, Dutch, and Russian. With the fall of the Sjakwang dynasty, these speakers coalesced around northern Corean cities like Kemo and Anboek, eventually bringing them closer to peninsular Corean dialects.

Manchu and Mongol dialects
Russian

List of leaders