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{{Infobox country|conventional_long_name=Corean Republic|common_name=Corea|native_name=대한국|image_flag=Nationalist Corea 2.png|image_map=Corean National Republic Map 1945.png|map_width=275px|flag_width=200px|official_languages=[[Corean]]|recognized_regional_languages=Tsjedjoe dialect <br> Rjoekdjin dialect|languages_type=Minority languages|languages=[[Mandarin]] </br> Manchu|capital=Rjoekjang|largest_city=Hansjang|religion={{Unbulleted list|Corean Buddhism|Corean shamanism|[[Catholic Church|Catholicism]]|Reformed Church|Others}}|established=1935|government_type=Unitary [[National republicanism|national republic]]}}
{{Infobox country|demonym=Corean|common_name=Corea|conventional_long_name=Corean National Republic|native_name=대한공민국|image_flag=Nationalist Corea 2.png|capital=Rjoekjang|largest_city=Hansjang|official_languages=[[Corean language|Corean]]|government_type=Unitary [[National republicanism|national republic]]|image_map=RTL Corean National Republic Locator.png|map_width=250px}}


'''Corea''' (Hankoel: 대한국; Handja: 大韓國; [[Keukenkamp romanisation|Keukenkamp]]: ''Tehankoek''), officially the '''Corean Republic''', is a country in East Asia. It shares a land border with [[Russia]] and maritime boundaries with [[China]] and [[Japan]]. Established in 1935, the Republic overthrew the short-lived [[History of Corea#Sjakwang period (1883-1936)|Sjakwang dynasty]].
'''Corea''', officially the '''Corean National Republic''' (Corean: 대한공민국, 大韓公民國, ''Dêhan-gongmin-goeg'') is a country in east Asia. It shares a land border with [[Poeja]] to the north and maritime boundaries with [[China]] and [[Japan]]. The country was a monarchy under the Djôson dynasty until 1883 and then the [[House of Ki|Sôgwang dynasty]] until 1936, when a [[National republicanism|national republic]] was established.

== Etymology ==
In English, 'Corea' itself (Dutch: ''Corea'', French: ''Corée'', [[Amerikaens]]: ''Corrî'') comes from a corruption of [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goryeo Korja], the name of a Corean kingdom. Its earliest attested form in Europe was Latin ''Caule'', which became Old Dutch ''Core'' before transforming into its modern variant.


== History ==
== History ==
Line 14: Line 11:


== Culture ==
== Culture ==
{{Main|Corean language}}

==== Language ====
{{Main|Corean|Keukenkamp romanisation}}


== List of leaders ==
== List of leaders ==
{{Main|List of leaders of Corea}}


==== List of monarchs ====
{| class="wikitable"
! colspan="2" |Name
! colspan="2" |Reign
!Personal name
!Era name
!Notes
|-
! colspan="7" |''<small>[[House of Yi]] (1392-1883)</small>''
|-
|Indjo
|인조
|1623
|1649
|이종
|
|
|-
|Sangdjong
|성종
|1649
|1670
|이왕
|
|
|-
|Sindjong
|신종
|1670
|1704
|이휘
|
|
|-
|Hjandjo
|현조
|1704
|1724
|이환
|
|
|-
|Tsjedjong
|재종
|1724
|1766
|이우
|
|
|-
|Moendjo
|문조
|1766
|1817
|이재
|
|
|-
|Jangdjang
|영종
|1817
|1833
|이철
|
|
|-
|Dakdjong
|덕종
|1833
|1835
|이건
|
|
|-
|Kjangdjo
|경조
|1835
|1865
|이희
|
|
|-
|Hjodjong
|효종
|1865
|1883
|이담
|
|
|-
! colspan="7" |<small>''[[House of Ki]] (1883-1935)''</small>
|-
|[[Tedjo of Sjakwang|Tedjo]]
|태조
|1883
|1921
|기립범
|
|
|-
|Hjodjo
|효조
|1921
|1935
|기혁
|
|
|}

==== List of chancellors ====
The position of '''Chief State Councillor''' ([[Corean]]: [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yeonguijeong 영의정], 領議政) was created by [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeongjong_of_Joseon King Tsjangdjong] in 1400 and codified in 1466 as the highest office in civil administration. In 1849, the position was renamed '''Chancellor''' (수상, 首相) in order to reflect the importance and prestige of [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_chancellor_(China)#Song_dynasty medieval Chinese chancellors]. This office would weaken during the reign of [[Tedjo of Sjakwang|King Tedjo]], become ''de facto'' defunct by 1927, and abolished in 1935.

==== List of chairmen ====
The '''Chairman of the National Republic''' (Corean: 대한국 주석) was established as the primary executive of Corea following the establishment of a national republic in 1935. It is directly inspired by the [[Russia#Chairmen of the National Republic|eponymous position in Russia]].
{| class="wikitable"
! colspan="2" |Name
! colspan="2" |Term of office
!Duration
!Notes
|-
|Moen Kjangsoe
|문경수
|1935
|1948
|13 years
|He was active in the anti-monarchist movement during his youth, and by 1926, joined the underground Corean National Republican movement. By 1934, he became the leader of the movement after its former leader was arrested. He maintained close correspondence with Moscow. After the National Republicans took over in Corea, Moen was placed as the Chairman of Corea, with the capital being in Pjangjang.
As chairman, he initially enjoyed popular support after promising sweeping land and taxation reforms throughout Corea. However, his popularity soon started to wane as soon as it became clear that his regime was only interested in enriching those at the top and fulfilling none of its promises. After a state visit in Russia to Russia in 1948, the dictator disappeared under mysterious circumstances, never being able to return to Corea. This unfortunate event led to the appointment of Rim Tsjangmjang, a member of the Corean National Republican party and a protégé of Semyon Kiselev, who ascended to the Russian chairmanship a year prior.
|-
|Rim Tsjangmjang
|림정명
|1948
|19xx
|
|
|}
== See also ==
== See also ==

* [[Poeja]]
{{Nations of the World}}
{{Nations of the World}}
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Latest revision as of 21:55, 23 August 2023

Corean National Republic

대한공민국
Flag of Corea
Flag
Location of Corea
CapitalRjoekjang
Largest cityHansjang
Official languagesCorean
DemonymCorean
GovernmentUnitary national republic

Corea, officially the Corean National Republic (Corean: 대한공민국, 大韓公民國, Dêhan-gongmin-goeg) is a country in east Asia. It shares a land border with Poeja to the north and maritime boundaries with China and Japan. The country was a monarchy under the Djôson dynasty until 1883 and then the Sôgwang dynasty until 1936, when a national republic was established.

History

Main article: History of Corea

Government and Politics

Demographics

Culture

Main article: Corean language

List of leaders

Main article: List of leaders of Corea

See also


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