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{{Infobox country|conventional_long_name=Corean Republic|common_name=Corea|native_name=대한국|image_flag=Nationalist Corea 2.png|image_map=Corean National Republic Map 1945.png|map_width=275px|flag_width=200px|official_languages=[[Corean]]|recognized_regional_languages=Tsjedjoe dialect <br> Rjoekdjin dialect|languages_type=Minority languages|languages=[[Mandarin]] </br> Manchu|capital=Rjoekjang|largest_city=Hansjang|religion={{Unbulleted list|Corean Buddhism|Corean shamanism|[[Catholic Church|Catholicism]]|Reformed Church|Others}}|established=1935|government_type=Unitary [[National republicanism|national republic]]}}
{{Infobox country|demonym=Corean|common_name=Corea|conventional_long_name=Corean National Republic|native_name=대한공민국|image_flag=Nationalist Corea 2.png|capital=Rjoekjang|largest_city=Hansjang|official_languages=[[Corean language|Corean]]|government_type=Unitary [[National republicanism|national republic]]|image_map=RTL Corean National Republic Locator.png|map_width=250px}}


'''Corea''' (Hankoel: 대한국; Handja: 大韓國; [[Keukenkamp romanisation|Keukenkamp]]: ''Tehankoek''), officially the '''Corean Republic''', is a country in East Asia. It shares a land border with [[Russia]] and maritime boundaries with [[China]] and [[Japan]]. Established in 1935, the Republic overthrew the short-lived [[History of Corea#Sjakwang period (1883-1936)|Sjakwang dynasty]].
'''Corea''', officially the '''Corean National Republic''' (Corean: 대한공민국, 大韓公民國, ''Dêhan-gongmin-goeg'') is a country in east Asia. It shares a land border with [[Poeja]] to the north and maritime boundaries with [[China]] and [[Japan]]. The country was a monarchy under the Djôson dynasty until 1883 and then the [[House of Ki|Sôgwang dynasty]] until 1936, when a [[National republicanism|national republic]] was established.

== Etymology ==
In English, 'Corea' itself (Dutch: ''Corea'', French: ''Corée'', [[Amerikaens]]: ''Corrî'') comes from a corruption of [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goryeo Korja], the name of a Corean kingdom. Its earliest attested form in Europe was Latin ''Caule'', which became Old Dutch ''Core'' before transforming into its modern variant.


== History ==
== History ==
Line 14: Line 11:


== Culture ==
== Culture ==
{{Main|Corean language}}

==== Language ====
{{Main|Corean|Keukenkamp romanisation}}


== List of leaders ==
== List of leaders ==
{{Main|List of leaders of Corea}}


==== List of monarchs ====
{| class="wikitable"
! colspan="2" |Name
! colspan="2" |Reign
!Personal name
!Era name
!Notes
|-
! colspan="7" |''<small>[[House of Yi]] (1392-1883)</small>''
|-
|Indjo
|인조
|1623
|1649
|이종
|
|
|-
|Sangdjong
|성종
|1649
|1670
|이왕
|
|
|-
|Sindjong
|신종
|1670
|1704
|이휘
|
|
|-
|Hjandjo
|현조
|1704
|1724
|이환
|
|
|-
|Tsjedjong
|재종
|1724
|1766
|이우
|
|
|-
|Moendjo
|문조
|1766
|1817
|이재
|
|
|-
|Jangdjang
|영종
|1817
|1833
|이철
|
|
|-
|Dakdjong
|덕종
|1833
|1835
|이건
|
|
|-
|Kjangdjo
|경조
|1835
|1865
|이희
|
|
|-
|Hjodjong
|효종
|1865
|1883
|이담
|
|
|-
! colspan="7" |<small>''[[House of Ki]] (1883-1935)''</small>
|-
|[[Tedjo of Sjakwang|Tedjo]]
|태조
|1883
|1921
|기립범
|
|
|-
|Hjodjo
|효조
|1921
|1935
|기혁
|
|
|}

==== List of chancellors ====
The position of '''Chief State Councillor''' ([[Corean]]: [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yeonguijeong 영의정], 領議政) was created by [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeongjong_of_Joseon King Tsjangdjong] in 1400 and codified in 1466 as the highest office in civil administration. In 1849, the position was renamed '''Chancellor''' (수상, 首相) in order to reflect the importance and prestige of [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_chancellor_(China)#Song_dynasty medieval Chinese chancellors]. This office would weaken during the reign of [[Tedjo of Sjakwang|King Tedjo]], become ''de facto'' defunct by 1927, and abolished in 1935.

==== List of chairmen ====
The '''Chairman of the National Republic''' (Corean: 대한국 주석) was established as the primary executive of Corea following the establishment of a national republic in 1935. It is directly inspired by the [[Russia#Chairmen of the National Republic|eponymous position in Russia]].
{| class="wikitable"
! colspan="2" |Name
! colspan="2" |Term of office
!Duration
!Notes
|-
|Rim Tsjangmjang
|림정명
|1935
|1938
|4 years
|
|}
== See also ==
== See also ==

* [[Poeja]]
{{Nations of the World}}
{{Nations of the World}}
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Latest revision as of 21:55, 23 August 2023

Corean National Republic

대한공민국
Flag of Corea
Flag
Location of Corea
CapitalRjoekjang
Largest cityHansjang
Official languagesCorean
DemonymCorean
GovernmentUnitary national republic

Corea, officially the Corean National Republic (Corean: 대한공민국, 大韓公民國, Dêhan-gongmin-goeg) is a country in east Asia. It shares a land border with Poeja to the north and maritime boundaries with China and Japan. The country was a monarchy under the Djôson dynasty until 1883 and then the Sôgwang dynasty until 1936, when a national republic was established.

History

Main article: History of Corea

Government and Politics

Demographics

Culture

Main article: Corean language

List of leaders

Main article: List of leaders of Corea

See also


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