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{{Infobox country| |
{{Infobox country|demonym=Corean|common_name=Corea|conventional_long_name=Corean National Republic|native_name=대한공민국|image_flag=Nationalist Corea 2.png|capital=Rjoekjang|largest_city=Hansjang|official_languages=[[Corean language|Corean]]|government_type=Unitary [[National republicanism|national republic]]|image_map=RTL Corean National Republic Locator.png|map_width=250px}} |
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'''Corea''' |
'''Corea''', officially the '''Corean National Republic''' (Corean: 대한공민국, 大韓公民國, ''Dêhan-gongmin-goeg'') is a country in east Asia. It shares a land border with [[Poeja]] to the north and maritime boundaries with [[China]] and [[Japan]]. The country was a monarchy under the Djôson dynasty until 1883 and then the [[House of Ki|Sôgwang dynasty]] until 1936, when a [[National republicanism|national republic]] was established. |
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== Etymology == |
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In English, 'Corea' itself (Dutch: ''Corea'', French: ''Corée'', [[Amerikaens]]: ''Corrî'') comes from a corruption of [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goryeo Korja], the name of a Corean kingdom. Its earliest attested form in Europe was Latin ''Caule'', which became Old Dutch ''Core'' before transforming into its modern variant. |
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== History == |
== History == |
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== Culture == |
== Culture == |
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{{Main|Corean language}} |
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==== Language ==== |
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{{Main|Corean|Keukenkamp romanisation}} |
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== List of leaders == |
== List of leaders == |
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{{Main|List of leaders of Corea}} |
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==== List of monarchs ==== |
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{| class="wikitable" |
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! colspan="2" |Name |
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! colspan="2" |Reign |
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!Personal name |
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!Era name |
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!Notes |
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|- |
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! colspan="7" |''<small>[[House of Yi]] (1392-1883)</small>'' |
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|- |
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!Indjo |
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|인조 |
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|1623 |
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|1649 |
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|이종 |
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| |
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| |
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|- |
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!Sangdjong |
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|성종 |
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|1649 |
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|1670 |
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|이왕 |
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| |
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| |
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|- |
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!Sindjong |
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|신종 |
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|1670 |
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|1704 |
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|이휘 |
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| |
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| |
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|- |
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!Hjandjo |
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|현조 |
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|1704 |
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|1724 |
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|이환 |
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| |
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| |
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|- |
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!Tsjedjong |
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|재종 |
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|1724 |
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|1766 |
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|이우 |
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| |
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| |
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|- |
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!Moendjo |
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|문조 |
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|1766 |
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|1817 |
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|이재 |
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| |
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| |
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|- |
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!Jangdjang |
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|영종 |
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|1817 |
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|1833 |
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|이철 |
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| |
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| |
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|- |
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!Dakdjong |
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|덕종 |
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|1833 |
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|1835 |
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|이건 |
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| |
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| |
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|- |
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!Kjangdjo |
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|경조 |
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|1835 |
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|1865 |
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|이희 |
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| |
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| |
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|- |
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!Hjodjong |
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|효종 |
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|1865 |
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|1883 |
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|이담 |
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| |
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| |
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|- |
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! colspan="7" |<small>''[[House of Ki]] (1883-1935)''</small> |
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|- |
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![[Tedjo of Sjakwang|Tedjo]] |
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|태조 |
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|1883 |
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|1921 |
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|기립범 |
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| |
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| |
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|- |
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!Hjodjo |
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|효조 |
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|1921 |
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|1935 |
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|기혁 |
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| |
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| |
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|} |
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==== List of chancellors ==== |
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The position of '''Chief State Councillor''' ([[Corean]]: [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yeonguijeong 영의정], 領議政) was created by [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeongjong_of_Joseon King Tsjangdjong] in 1400 and codified in 1466 as the highest office in civil administration. In 1849, the position was renamed '''Chancellor''' (수상, 首相) in order to reflect the importance and prestige of [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_chancellor_(China)#Song_dynasty medieval Chinese chancellors]. This office would weaken during the reign of [[Tedjo of Sjakwang|King Tedjo]], become ''de facto'' defunct by 1927, and abolished in 1935. |
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==== Chairmen of the National Republic ==== |
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The '''Chairman of the National Republic''' (Corean: 대한국 주석) was established as the primary executive of Corea following the establishment of a national republic in 1935. It is directly inspired by the [[Russia#Chairmen of the National Republic|eponymous position in Russia]]. |
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{| class="wikitable" |
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! colspan="2" |Name |
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! colspan="2" |Term of office |
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!Duration |
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!Notes |
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|- |
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|Rim Tsjangmjang |
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|림정명 |
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|1935 |
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|1938 |
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|4 years |
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| |
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|} |
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== See also == |
== See also == |
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* [[Poeja]] |
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{{Nations of the World}} |
{{Nations of the World}} |
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__FORCETOC__ |
__FORCETOC__ |
Latest revision as of 21:55, 23 August 2023
Corean National Republic 대한공민국 | |
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Flag | |
Capital | Rjoekjang |
Largest city | Hansjang |
Official languages | Corean |
Demonym | Corean |
Government | Unitary national republic |
Corea, officially the Corean National Republic (Corean: 대한공민국, 大韓公民國, Dêhan-gongmin-goeg) is a country in east Asia. It shares a land border with Poeja to the north and maritime boundaries with China and Japan. The country was a monarchy under the Djôson dynasty until 1883 and then the Sôgwang dynasty until 1936, when a national republic was established.
History
Government and Politics
Demographics
Culture
List of leaders
See also