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{{Infobox country|conventional_long_name=Corean Republic|common_name=Corea|native_name=Tehankoek|image_flag=Nationalist Corea 2.png|image_map=Corean National Republic Map 1945.png|map_width=275px|flag_width=200px|official_languages=[[Corean]]|recognized_regional_languages=Tsjedjoe dialect <br> Rjoekdjin dialect|languages_type=Minority languages|languages=[[Mandarin]] </br> Manchu}}
{{Infobox country|demonym=Corean|common_name=Corea|conventional_long_name=Corean National Republic|native_name=대한공민국|image_flag=Nationalist Corea 2.png|capital=Rjoekjang|largest_city=Hansjang|official_languages=[[Corean language|Corean]]|government_type=Unitary [[National republicanism|national republic]]|image_map=RTL Corean National Republic Locator.png|map_width=250px}}


'''Corea''' (Hankeol: 대한국; Handja: 大韓國; [[Keukenkamp romanisation|Keukenkamp]]: ''Tehankoek''), officially the '''Republic of Corea''', is a country in East Asia. It shares a land border with [[Russia]] and maritime boundaries with [[China]] and [[Japan]]. Established in 1935, the Republic overthrew the [[History of Corea#Sjakwang period (1883-1936)|Sjakwang dynasty]], a short-lived state that [[History of Corea#Kjemi Coup|succeeded the Tsjasan in 1883]].
'''Corea''', officially the '''Corean National Republic''' (Corean: 대한공민국, 大韓公民國, ''Dêhan-gongmin-goeg'') is a country in east Asia. It shares a land border with [[Poeja]] to the north and maritime boundaries with [[China]] and [[Japan]]. The country was a monarchy under the Djôson dynasty until 1883 and then the [[House of Ki|Sôgwang dynasty]] until 1936, when a [[National republicanism|national republic]] was established.

== Etymology ==
The official name of the country in [[Corean]] is 대한단국, usually simply translated as 'great Corean state'. In English, 'Corea' itself (Dutch: ''Corea'', French: ''Corée'', [[Amerikaens#Tussenlandic Amerikaens|Tussenlandic]]: ''Corrî'') comes from a corruption of [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goryeo Korja], a Corean kingdom. Its earliest attested form in Europe was Latin ''Caule'', which became Old Dutch ''Core'' before transforming into its modern variant.


== History ==
== History ==
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== Culture ==
== Culture ==
⚫
{{Main|Corean language}}


==== Literature ====
One of the most widely reproduced and translated modern Corean books is Silhak scholar [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bak_Jega Park Je-ga]'s ''[[Observations on Great Qing and Little Anping]]'' (Chinese: 大清와小安平觀察), published in 1778. It documents the scholar's travels through the Qing dynasty and [[Tauland]]. While also giving vivid descriptions of late 18th century Asia, it notes the structure and origin of the Tauuan States-General, the form of Sino-Dutch fortifications, and the incompetence of the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperial_Chinese_Navy Chinese Imperial Navy].

==== Collective identity ====
During the Tsjosan period, Coreans called themselves the 조선인 (lit. ''tsjosan people''). After 1883, the state mandated the switch to Sjakwang (Hankoel: 서광인), though most people in the Sinosphere casually used the old term. Following the fall of Sjakwang during the 1930s, the new Corean state finally changed the ethnonational collective term to Han (Chinese: 韓), the ancient term used for and by the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samhan ancient Corean confederacies]
== List of leaders ==
== List of leaders ==
{{Main|List of leaders of Corea}}

==== Late [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_of_Yi House of Yi] ====

* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Injo_of_Joseon Indjo] (인조, 1623-1649)
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crown_Prince_Sohyeon Sangdjong] (성종, 1649-1670)
* Sindjong (신종, 1670-1704)
* Hjandjo (현조, 1704-1724)
* Tsjedjong (재종, 1724-1766)
*Sjandjong (선종,1766-1771)
*Sjandjo (선조, 1771-1823)
*Tsjoengdjong (충종, 1823-1833)
* Kjangdjo (경조, 1833-1865)
* Hjodjong (효종, 1865-1883)

==== [[House of Ki]] ====

* [[Tedjo of Sjakwang|Tedjo]] (태조, 1883-1921)
* Hjodjo (효조, 1921-1935)


== See also ==
== See also ==

* [[Poeja]]
* [[Great Qing]]
⚫
*[[Corean|Corean language]]
*[[Tedjo of Sjakwang|King Tedjo]]
{{Nations of the World}}
{{Nations of the World}}
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Latest revision as of 21:55, 23 August 2023

Corean National Republic

대한공민국
Flag of Corea
Flag
Location of Corea
CapitalRjoekjang
Largest cityHansjang
Official languagesCorean
DemonymCorean
GovernmentUnitary national republic

Corea, officially the Corean National Republic (Corean: 대한공민국, 大韓公民國, Dêhan-gongmin-goeg) is a country in east Asia. It shares a land border with Poeja to the north and maritime boundaries with China and Japan. The country was a monarchy under the Djôson dynasty until 1883 and then the Sôgwang dynasty until 1936, when a national republic was established.

History

Main article: History of Corea

Government and Politics

Demographics

Culture

Main article: Corean language

List of leaders

Main article: List of leaders of Corea

See also


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