Great Silesian War
Great Silesian War | |||||||||
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Belligerents | |||||||||
Prussia France Bavaria Saxony Sweden Andorra (until 1753) Portugal (1755) |
Austria Britain Spain Netherlands Naples, Sicily, Sardinia & Piedmont (1754–55) |
The Great Silesian War (1750–1755) was a global conflict fought across Europe, North America, and southern Asia. It was considered the largest international conflict until the outbreak of the Great War nearly two centuries later. The eponymous territory, the then-Austrian region of Silesia, was invaded by Prussian forces in the autumn of 1750, triggering the beginning of the war. The North American theater of the war, conducted between the French on one side and the British, Dutch, and Spanish empires on the other, is called Prince Maurice's War (Amerikaens: Prins Maurits III örlog).
Correspondence between the French and Prussian governments during the 1740s is identified as the seed of Prussia's motivations in initially invading Austrian Silesia. Philip VII of France and Frederick II of Prussia established a secret martial alliance in 1748, gradually obtaining the allegiance of the Swedish, Bavarian, and Saxon bureaucracies over the next two years.