China

China, officially the Chinese Republic (Chinese: 華民國, Hwá mín gwó) is a country located in eastern Asia, bordering Tibet, Serindia, and Erawa to the west; Thaitania and Viet Nam to the south; and Poeja and Mongolia to the north. To the east, the country shares maritime boundaries with Corea and Tauland. Since the unification of China in 1936, the national republic has consistently been ranked as the most populous nation in the world.

Chinese Republic 華民國
Flag
Capital	Namging
Largest city	Canton
Official languages	Chinese
Common languages	Cantonese Hakka Hokkien Coastal Chinese Pidgin
Foreign languages	English and Dutch
Establishment	10 June 1931
• Establishment of the Ćin dynasty	221 BC
• Canton War	1857
• Establishment of the Chinese Republic	1931
• Reunification of China	1936

History

Main articles: History of China after 1850 and History of China before 1850

On 7 May 1931, the Russia-backed National Reformation Party mobilized the armed forces and regional paramilitaries to overthrow the Ye dynasty. Just over a month later on 10 June, the Chinese Republic was declared with with notable assemblyman and former compradore Teng Acoy selected as the first President. This event, known as Sinwei coup, was one of many anti-monarchical revolutions that occured across the world in the 1930s–1940s.

The Southwestern Restructuring Program was initiated by Teng's Chief General Secretary Su Peychin in 1947. It featured the ghettoization and segregation of non-Hwa thedes in the southwestern provinces of the country. Over ten million people are estimated to have been displaced or killed. In 1952, the Organization of Democratic Nations recognized the Program as a criminal act. It was in March 1953 that the Censorial Senate and General Chamber cooperated to remove Su Peychin from office; he would subsequently be prosecuted and imprisoned. Shortly after, the Program would be dissolved.

China participated in the Serindian Crisis as an aggressor from 1955 to 1964. Motivated by the discovery of the Jumen oil fields and a spike in nationalist sentiment, the Chinese Armed Forces successfully occupied and annexed Tibet's Coconur region and parts of eastern Serindia which were formally reorganized into Gamsu Province in 1969. Immediately before victory, Hong Sinhiong was elected President of the country in 1963 after the death of his revered predecessor Teng Acoy.

In January 1966, the Handan earthquake devastated northeastern China and killed upwards of ten thousand people. A series of public works initiatives were implemented by the state, encouraging individuals and corporations to cooperate in order to combat unemployment and food scarcity. These projects were criticized for primarily benefiting corporations and politicians—specifically those of Hakka heritage—who hail from the southern provinces of China. This was coupled with the rise of wealth inequality and disproportionate corporate land ownership across the entire country, poignantly manifesting itself in the Puhwa Company scandal where Puhwa bought out ancestral graveyards and attempted to rent them back to the families which had owned the land for generations, sparking international outrage. As a result, the anti-corporate, pro-Russia national republican New Loyalist Society subsequently dethroned President Hong and had Tooi Teeksim elected in his place.

Corea's 1974 Kemo disaster had the indirect effect of dramatically reducing the productivity of fisheries and mariculture in the Balhê Bay and Yellow Sea, severely harming the livelihood of Chinese fishermen. The Chinese Navy under President Tooi would engage in a series of conflicts with Tauland over fishing rights; these sporadic confrontations would last until 1992.

Capitalizing off the social unrest and the impact of the Nuclear Scare, the spokesperson of the Secretariat of Commerce implied that Russia may have been testing tectonic weapons against Corea and China a year later, fueling an anti-Russian hysteria across the country which eventually led to the resurrection of the National Reformation Party in 1977. Three years later during the Alyeskan Independence War, Russia requested that China boycott goods from the Association of North American Nations, the latter actively supporting separatists who wished to topple the Russian administration in Alyeska. The Chinese government refused to do so; as a pre-emptive measure, troops were stationed along the Mongolian border in anticipation of Russian retaliation.

Government and Politics

Main article: List of Chinese leaders

China is a unitary parliamentary republic consisting of eighteen provinces and seven urban prefectures. The country's constitution is known as the Articles of Unification and was officially enacted by the 8 June 1931 Law, investing authority into the newly established tricameral National Parliament. Along with Tussenland, China is one of few republics which follow the Fusiemag ('fusion of powers') system due to the disproportionate power of the legislative branch.

The executive branch has two leaders. The President of the Republic is the head of state and is selected by a College of Electors whose members are chosen by provincial parliamentary bodies; the members of these bodies are in turn elected by eligible voters. The President appoints the Chief General Secretary, the head of government and chair of the General Secretariat, at their discretion. These two executives appoint civil servants, approve members of the judiciary, and serve as the Commander of the Armed Forces and Minister of the Armed Forces respectively.

First established by the Kanggwo Emperor in 1684, the Southern Study is one of the only imperial institutions that survive into post-Great War China. It functions as an independent advisory body to the President, with its members selected from a number of professional and educational organizations within and outside the country. While heavily affiliated with the executive branch, it is technically not considered part of the executive.

The legislature consists primarily of the National Parliament, is a tricameral body consisting of the General Chamber, the Senior Chamber, and the Censorial Senate. Additionally, the Liaison Office, consisting of a singular Liaison Officer appointed by the Chief General Secretary, is responsible for facilitating communication between the executive and legislative branches.

China's judiciary is ultimately subject to the Censorial Senate which functions as the court of last resort and the administrative court, handling complaints against and supervising the government. Including the Senate, there are four basic tiers to the Chinese court system.

Legislature of China

Body	Members	Selection process
General Chamber	250	Elected by provincial parliaments
Senior Chamber	36	Selected by aldermen of urban prefectures
Censorial Senate	12	Selected by provincial governors
Liaison Office	1	Appointed by the Chief General Secretary
	299

Judiciary of China

I	Censorial Senate
II	Courts of Review	Specialized courts
III	High courts
IV	Community courts