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{{Infobox royalty|succession={{hlist |[[United_Kingdom#List_of_leaders|King of Great Britain]] & [[Ireland]]}}|spouse=Elisabeth Charlotte of the Palatine|burial_date=21 May 1712|religion={{longitem|Anglicanism (with strong Calvinist leanings)}}|house=[[House of Stuart-Nassau|Stuart-Nassau]]|mother=[[Henrietta I]]|father=[[William II of Orange]]|issue-pipe=(details)|issue-link=#Family|issue={{hlist |[[William IV]] </br> Elizabeth, Duchess of Cumberland </br> [[Maurice II]] of Orange}}|coronation=10 July 1692|image=King William III of England.jpg|death_place=Isle of Thanet, [[United Kingdom]]|death_date=12 May 1712|birth_place=The Hague, [[Netherlands]]|birth_date=18 September 1650|reign2={{nowrap|22 September 1679 - 2 May 1712}}|succession2=Stadtholder of the [[Netherlands]]|name=William III|reign={{nowrap|18 May 1692 - 2 May 1712}}|image_size=300px|burial_place=Westminster Abbey, London}}
{{Infobox royalty|name=<center>William III|image=File:King William III of England.jpg|birth_date=14 November 1650|birth_name=William Henry|birth_place=The Hague, [[Dutch Republic]]|death_date=2 May 1712 (age 61)|death_place=Isle of Thanet, [[United Kingdom]]|religion=Anglicanism <br> ''prev.'' Dutch Reformed|father=William II, Prince of Orange|mother=[[Henrietta I]]|issue-link=#Family|issue-pipe=(details)|issue=[[William IV]] </br> [[Elizabeth, Duchess of Cumberland]] </br> [[Maurice II, Prince of Orange]]}}


'''William III''' (William Henry; [[Dutch language|Dutch]]: ''Willem III''; 14 November 1650 – 2 May 1712) was the sovereign Prince of Orange and Count from Nassau from birth, serving until death as [[List of leaders of the Netherlands#Stadtholders: 1581–1814|Stadtholder of the Dutch Republic]] from 1686, [[Palatinate#List of counts-palatine|Elector-Palatine]] from 1690, and [[List of British leaders#List of monarchs|King of the United Kingdom]] from 1692. His reign over much of Western Europe and North America saw the protection of Protestant interests in opposition to [[France]], the merger of England and Scotland and [[Church of Great Britain|their respective churches]] with the [[History of the United Kingdom#The Acts of Union|Acts of Union]], and increased commercial, financial, and societal collaboration between [[Netherlands|the Netherlands]] and [[Britain]].
'''William III''' (Dutch: ''Willem III''; 1650-1712) was King of the [[United Kingdom]] and Stadtholder of the [[Netherlands]] (Holland, Zeeland, Utrecht ) from 1692 to 1712. He was elected as Stadtholder of Holland, Zeeland, Utrecht in 1679 and became King of England, Scotland, and Ireland in 1692 upon the death of his mother, [[Henrietta I|Queen Henrietta]]. As King, he oversaw the [[United Kingdom#List of notable legislation|Acts of Union]] between England and Scotland in 1696 and religious upheaval in Britain. In the Netherlands, he suppressed numerous insurrections and payed off large chunks of Dutch public debt. He died at age 61 in the seaside town of [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margate Margate] while en transit between London and Rotterdam.


Though the scion of the [[House of Orange-Nassau]], he was founder of the [[House of Stuart-Nassau]], a royal clan which would rule the United Kingdom until the late 18th century. Due to his origins, he was commonly known as '''William of Orange''' (''Willem van Oranje''; [[Standard German|German]]: ''Wilhelm von Oranien'').
== Biography ==


== Family ==
== Early life: 1650–1677 ==


== Titles and honours ==
== Political debut, family, and marriage ==


== Becoming stadtholder and count-palatine ==
* 1650 - 1679: HH The Prince of Orange, Count of Nassau

* 1679 - 1686: HH The Prince of Orange, Stadtholder of Zeeland
== Kingship: 1692–1712 ==
* 1686 - 1712: HH The Prince of Orange, Stadtholder of Holland, Zeeland, and Utrecht

* 1692 - 1712: His Majesty the King
== Death and legacy ==

== Family ==


== Titles and honors ==
The official style of William III as king was "William, by the Grace of God, King of Great Britain, France and Ireland, Prince of Orange, Defender of the Faith, etc.". In the Netherlands, he was referred to "His Royal Highness the Prince of Orange, Stadtholder of Holland, Zeeland, and Utrecht". He was commonly known as "William of Orange" or by his regnal title, William III.


== See also ==
== See also ==


[[Category:People]]
* [[List of notable people]]
* [[United Kingdom]]
* [[Netherlands]]

Latest revision as of 00:16, 6 February 2024

William III
BornWilliam Henry
14 November 1650
The Hague, Dutch Republic
Died2 May 1712 (age 61)
Isle of Thanet, United Kingdom
Issue
(details)
William IV
Elizabeth, Duchess of Cumberland
Maurice II, Prince of Orange
FatherWilliam II, Prince of Orange
MotherHenrietta I
ReligionAnglicanism
prev. Dutch Reformed

William III (William Henry; Dutch: Willem III; 14 November 1650 – 2 May 1712) was the sovereign Prince of Orange and Count from Nassau from birth, serving until death as Stadtholder of the Dutch Republic from 1686, Elector-Palatine from 1690, and King of the United Kingdom from 1692. His reign over much of Western Europe and North America saw the protection of Protestant interests in opposition to France, the merger of England and Scotland and their respective churches with the Acts of Union, and increased commercial, financial, and societal collaboration between the Netherlands and Britain.

Though the scion of the House of Orange-Nassau, he was founder of the House of Stuart-Nassau, a royal clan which would rule the United Kingdom until the late 18th century. Due to his origins, he was commonly known as William of Orange (Willem van Oranje; German: Wilhelm von Oranien).

Early life: 1650–1677

Political debut, family, and marriage

Becoming stadtholder and count-palatine

Kingship: 1692–1712

Death and legacy

Family

Titles and honors

See also