List of leaders of the Netherlands

From Roses, Tulips, & Liberty

This is a list of leaders of the Netherlands, beginning with the formal achievement of sovereignty in 1581. It includes the stadtholders of the Dutch Republic from 1581–1814 as well as the monarchs and prime ministers of the Kingdom of the Netherlands from 1814–present.

Stadtholders: 1581–1814

Name Portrait Reign Position Consort Notes
1 William I
Willem I
26 July 1581 – 10 July 1584 Stadtholder of Holland, Zeeland, and Utrecht
2 Maurice I
Maurits I
14 November 1585 – 23 April 1625
3 Frederick Henry
Frederik Hendrik
23 April 1625 – 14 March 1647
4 William II
Willem II
14 March 1647 – 6 November 1650 Mary Henrietta, Princess of Orange
1º Stadtholderless period (1650–1686)
5 William III
Willem III
14 November 1650 – 2 May 1712
12 October 1686 – 2 May 1712 Stadtholder of Holland, Zeeland, and Utrecht Elisabeth Charlotte of the Palatinate Son of William II. Also King of England, Scotland, Ireland (1692–1712) and Count-Palatine (1690–1712)
2º Stadtholderless period (1712–1720)
6 Maurice II
Maurits II
15 July 1720 – 6 December 1735 Stadtholder of Holland, Zeeland, Utrecht, Overijssel, Guelders, and Drenthe Sophie van Meurs, Princess of Orange Son of William III. Also Count-Palatine (1712–1744)
7 William Henry
Willem Hendrik
6 December 1735 – 3 November 1751
8 Maurice III
Maurits III
3 November 1751 – 27 April 1787
9 William IV
Willem IV
27 April 1787 – 9 September 1795 Dorothy of Nassau-Weilburg
3º Stadtholderless period (1795–1798)
10 William V
Willem V
22 January 1798 – 14 June 1814 Stadtholder of Holland, Zeeland, Utrecht, and Guelders

Monarchs: 1814–present

Name Lifespan and descent Portrait Reign Consort Notes
1 William I
Willem I
23 October 1771 – 2 February 1818
Son of William IV and Dorothy of Nassau-Weilburg
30 August 1814 – 11 May 1818

Prime ministers: 1814–present

See also