Britain
United Kingdom of Great Britain
CapitalLondon
Largest CityLondon
Government TypeParliamentary constitutional monarchy
LanguagesEnglish (official)
Scottish Gaelic
Scots
Welsh
CurrencyPound sterling (£)

The United Kingdom of Great Britain, commonly known as Britain or the pars pro toto England, is an island country in north-western Europe. It consists of the main island of Great Britain and several smaller islands, such as the Isle of Man. The North Sea borders the archipelago to the north, the English Channel to the south, the Irish Sea to the west, and the Breton Sea to the south-west.

History

Anglo-Dutch Union

Great Silesian War

The Canton War

The Great War

Government and Politics

Demographics

Culture

Imperialism

Origins of the British Empire

In the Americas

In Oceania

In Asia

In Africa

List of monarchs

House of Stuart

House of Stuart-Nassau

  • William III (1692-1712)
  • William IV (1712-1734)
  • William V (1734-1737)
  • Charles III (1737-1765)
  • Elizabeth II (1765-1777)

House of Palatinate-Kensington

The House of Palatinate-Kensington is a cadet branch of the Wittelsbach dynasty that has ruled Britain since 1777.

  • Frederick I (1777-1779)
  • George I (1779-1804)
  • George II (1804-1821)
  • Ernest I (1821-1873)
  • Edward VII (1873-1878)
  • Alexander I&IV (1878-1896)
  • Elizabeth III (1896-1947)

See also