List of leaders of New Netherland: Difference between revisions
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{{Hatnote|This is a list of leaders of post-1796, independent New Netherland. For a list of colonial leaders, see the [[List_of_Director-Generals_of_New_Netherland|list of Director-Generals]].}}
==
{{Main|List of Director-Generals of New Netherland}}
== Stadtholders: 1796–1903 ==
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
!Nº
Line 234 ⟶ 16:
|-
|1
|[[File:MarynVanBeeke.jpeg|center|frameless|
|'''[[Marÿn van der Beeke]]'''<br><small>(1757–1811)</small>
|1796–1811
Line 241 ⟶ 23:
|-
|2
|[[File:IsaacKuyter.jpg|center|frameless|
|'''[[Isaac Kuyter]]'''<br><small>(1762–1822)</small>
|1811–1822
Line 247 ⟶ 29:
|-
|3
|[[File:HendrikVanAckerhuys.jpg|center|frameless|
|'''[[Hendrick I Ackerhuys|Hendrick I]]'''<br><small>(1765–1836)</small>
|1822–1836
Line 254 ⟶ 36:
|-
|4
|[[File:
|'''[[Hendrick II Ackerhuys|Hendrick II]]'''<br><small>(1789–1867)</small>
|1836–1855
Line 297 ⟶ 79:
|-
|11
|[[File:
|'''[[Quincey van Moock]]''' <br><small>(1841–1925)</small>
|1888–1900
Line 303 ⟶ 85:
|-
|12
|[[File:
|'''[[Theodorus de Gelüs-Clérisseau]]'''<br><small>(1866–1950)</small>
|1900–1903
Line 319 ⟶ 101:
|-
|1
|[[File:Bartelmeeus van Haerst First Raedspensionaris TableVer.
|'''[[Bartelmees van Haerst|Mees van Haerst]]'''<br><small>(1867–1936)</small>
|1903–1911
Line 326 ⟶ 108:
|-
|2
|[[File:RTL Magnus Cornelius Bartelsz TableVer.jpg|alt=Margnus Cornelius Bartelsz|center|frameless|
|'''[[Magnus Bartelsz]]'''<br><small>(1870–1952)</small>
|1911–1919
Line 333 ⟶ 115:
|-
|3
|[[File:RTL Johannes Karsen Table Ver.jpg|alt=|center|frameless|180x180px]]
|'''[[Johannes Karsen]]'''<br><small>(1869–1930)</small>
|1919–1923
|-
|4
|[[File:RTL Maurits Thomas Hudson.jpg|alt=|center|frameless|180x180px]]
|'''[[Maurits Thomas Hudson]]'''<br><small>(1878–1949)</small>
|1923–1927
|-
|5
|[[File:RTL Christiaen Huysman Table Ver.jpg|alt=|center|frameless|180x180px]]
|'''[[Christiaen Huysman]]'''<br><small>(1885–1971)</small>
|1927–1931
Line 349 ⟶ 131:
|-
|6
|[[File:RTL_Jan_Kaspar_Knip.jpg|alt=|center|frameless|180x180px|RTL_Jan_Kaspar_Knip.jpg]]
|'''[[Jan Kaspar Knip]]'''<br><small>(1897–1981)</small>
|1931–1939
|-
|7
|[[File:RTL Abraham Boot.jpg|alt=|center|frameless|180x180px]]
|'''[[Abraham Boot]]'''<br><small>(1897–1963)</small>
|1939–1943
Line 360 ⟶ 142:
|-
|8
|[[File:RTL Frank Zuylen.jpg|alt=|center|frameless|180x180px]]
|'''[[Frank Zuylen]]'''<br><small>(1893–1949)</small>
|1943–1947
|United Patriotic Front
|-
|9
|[[File:RTL_Edgar_Guman.jpg|alt=|center|frameless|180x180px]]
|'''[[Edgar Güman]]'''<br><small>(1902–1973)</small>
|1947–1955
| rowspan="2" |Güman Bloc
| rowspan="2" |Güman era
|-
|10
|[[File:RTL_Marieke_Guman.jpg|alt=|center|frameless|180x180px]]
|'''[[Marieke Güman]]'''<br><small>(1913–1987)</small>
|1955–1964
|-
|11
|[[File:S. S. de Haaze Ph1 cropped.jpg|alt=|center|frameless|180x180px]]
|'''[[S. S. de Haese]]'''<br><small>(b. 1927)</small>
|1964–1971
|Zeyven Party
| rowspan="2" |Zeyven era
|-
|12
|[[File:Cornelis Holowatie.jpg|alt=|center|frameless|180x180px]]
|'''[[Cornelis Holowatie]]'''[[S. S. de Haaze|<br>]]
|1971–1975
|Zeyven Party
|-
|13
|[[File:Von Valkenstein Portrait Crop.jpg|alt=|center|frameless|179x179px]]
|[[George von Valkenstein|'''George von Valkenstein''']]
|1975-1979
|United Patriotic Front
|
|-
|14
|[[File:DForeest Portrait Crop.jpg|alt=|center|frameless|179x179px]]
|[[Russell d'Foreest|'''Russell d'Foreest''']]
|1979-1986
|Progressive Party
|
|}
==See also==
* [[List of Director-Generals of New Netherland]]
* [[New Netherland]]
* [[History of New Netherland]]
|
Latest revision as of 20:05, 13 April 2024
Since New Netherland's Autumn War of the late 18th century, the colonial leadership position of Director-General was replaced with the office of the Stadtholder, modeled after that of the pre-Augustine United Provinces. They were appointed by the Patroon Council, a body of the country's elites and landowners. The Republican Revolution in 1903 ushered in democracy, ousting the Stadtholder and installing the Grand Pensionary (Amerikaens: Raedpensionaris) as the popularly elected head of state of the nation.
Director–Generals: 1624–1796
Stadtholders: 1796–1903
Nº | Portrait | Name | Term | Affiliation | Era |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Marÿn van der Beeke (1757–1811) |
1796–1811 | Foundation era | ||
2 | Isaac Kuyter (1762–1822) |
1811–1822 | |||
3 | Hendrick I (1765–1836) |
1822–1836 | Ackerhuys regime | ||
4 | Hendrick II (1789–1867) |
1836–1855 | |||
5 | Lodewÿck (1812–1870) |
1855–1870 | |||
6 | Herman de Carpentier (1826–1894) |
1870–1874 | Second Constitution | ||
7 | Jan-Maryn de Boetsselaer (1831–1883) |
1874–1876 | |||
8 | Johan de Kleyn (1840–1913) |
1876–1880 | |||
9 | Albertus May (1816–1884) |
1880–1884 | |||
10 | Carel van Twiller (1852–1928) |
1884–1888 | |||
11 | Quincey van Moock (1841–1925) |
1888–1900 | |||
12 | Theodorus de Gelüs-Clérisseau (1866–1950) |
1900–1903 |
Grand Pensionaries: from 1903
Nº | Portrait | Name | Term | Affiliation | Era |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Mees van Haerst (1867–1936) |
1903–1911 | Unity Party | Haerst era | |
2 | Magnus Bartelsz (1870–1952) |
1911–1919 | Progressive Party | Golden era | |
3 | Johannes Karsen (1869–1930) |
1919–1923 | |||
4 | Maurits Thomas Hudson (1878–1949) |
1923–1927 | |||
5 | Christiaen Huysman (1885–1971) |
1927–1931 | Free Destiny Party | ||
6 | Jan Kaspar Knip (1897–1981) |
1931–1939 | |||
7 | Abraham Boot (1897–1963) |
1939–1943 | Post-war period | ||
8 | Frank Zuylen (1893–1949) |
1943–1947 | United Patriotic Front | ||
9 | Edgar Güman (1902–1973) |
1947–1955 | Güman Bloc | Güman era | |
10 | Marieke Güman (1913–1987) |
1955–1964 | |||
11 | S. S. de Haese (b. 1927) |
1964–1971 | Zeyven Party | Zeyven era | |
12 | Cornelis Holowatie |
1971–1975 | Zeyven Party | ||
13 | George von Valkenstein | 1975-1979 | United Patriotic Front | ||
14 | Russell d'Foreest | 1979-1986 | Progressive Party |