List of leaders of New Netherland

From Roses, Tulips, & Liberty

Since New Netherland's Autumn War of the late 18th century, the colonial leadership position of Director-General was replaced with the office of the Stadtholder, modeled after that of the pre-Augustine United Provinces. They were appointed by the Patroon Council, a body of the country's elites and landowners. The Republican Revolution in 1903 ushered in democracy, ousting the Stadtholder and installing the Grand Pensionary (Amerikaens: Raedpensionaris) as the popularly elected head of state of the nation.

Director–Generals: 1624–1796

Stadtholders: 1796–1903

Portrait Name Term Affiliation Era
1
Marÿn van der Beeke
(1757–1811)
1796–1811 Foundation era
2
Isaac Kuyter
(1762–1822)
1811–1822
3
Hendrick I
(1765–1836)
1822–1836 Ackerhuys regime
4
Hendrick II
(1789–1867)
1836–1855
5 Lodewÿck
(1812–1870)
1855–1870
6 Herman de Carpentier
(1826–1894)
1870–1874 Second Constitution
7 Jan-Maryn de Boetsselaer
(1831–1883)
1874–1876
8 Johan de Kleyn
(1840–1913)
1876–1880
9 Albertus May
(1816–1884)
1880–1884
10 Carel van Twiller
(1852–1928)
1884–1888
11
Quincey van Moock
(1841–1925)
1888–1900
12
Jan Theodorus de Gelüs-Clérisseau
Jan Theodorus de Gelüs-Clérisseau
Theodorus de Gelüs-Clérisseau
(1866–1950)
1900–1903

Grand Pensionaries: from 1903

Portrait Name Elected Took office Left office Time in office Political party
Revolutionary era (1903–1911)
1
Jan Theodorus de Gelüs-Clérisseau
Jan Theodorus de Gelüs-Clérisseau
Bartelmeeus van Haerst
(1867–1936)
1903 24 July 1903 6 August 1911 8 years, 14 days Unity Party
1908
Golden era (1911–1939)
2
Margnus Cornelius Bartelsz
Magnus Bartelsz

(1870–1952)

1911 6 August 1911 20 July 1919 7 years, 350 days Progressive Party
1915
3
Johannes Karsen

(1869–1930)

1919 20 July 1919 2 August 1923 4 years, 2 weeks
4
Maurits Thomas Hudson

(1878–1949)

1923 2 August 1923 4 August 1927 4 years, 2 days
5
Christiaen Huysman

(1885–1971)

1927 4 August 1927 27 July 1931 3 years, 358 days Free Destiny Party
6
Jan Kaspar Knip

(1897–1981)

1931 27 July 1931 31 July 1939 8 years, 5 days
1935
Postwar period (1939–1947)
7
Abraham Boot

(1897–1963)

1939 31 July 1939 24 July 1943 3 years, 359 days Free Destiny Party
8
Frank Zuylen

(1893–1949)

1943 24 July 1943 1 August 1947 4 years, 9 days United Patriotic Front
Gümaniteyt (1947–1975)
9
Edgar Güman

(1902–1973)

1947 1 August 1947 27 July 1955 7 years, 361 days Güman Bloc
1951
10
Marieke Güman

(1913–1987)

1955 27 July 1955 26 February 1963 7 years, 215 days
1959
11
Samuel Sybrandt de Haese

(b. 1927)

1963 26 February 1963 28 February 1971 8 years, 3 days New Zeyven Congress
1968
12
Cornelis Holowatie

(1923–2006)

1971 28 February 1971 24 July 1975 4 years, 147 days
Gilded Age (1975–present)
13
George von Valkenstein

(1917–1992)

1975 24 July 1975 28 July 1979 4 years, 5 days United Patriotic Front
14
Russell d'Foreest

(b. 1932)

1979 28 July 1979 26 July 1987 7 years, 364 days Progressive Party
1983

See also