List of leaders of New Netherland
From Roses, Tulips, & Liberty
Since New Netherland's Autumn War of the late 18th century, the colonial leadership position of Director-General was replaced with the office of the Stadtholder, modeled after that of the pre-Augustine United Provinces. They were appointed by the Patroon Council, a body of the country's elites and landowners. The Republican Revolution in 1903 ushered in democracy, ousting the Stadtholder and installing the Grand Pensionary (Amerikaens: Raedpensionaris) as the popularly elected head of state of the nation.
Director–Generals: 1624–1796
Stadtholders: 1796–1903
Nº | Portrait | Name | Term | Affiliation | Era |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Marÿn van der Beeke (1757–1811) |
1796–1811 | Foundation era | ||
2 | Isaac Kuyter (1762–1822) |
1811–1822 | |||
3 | Hendrick I (1765–1836) |
1822–1836 | Ackerhuys regime | ||
4 | Hendrick II (1789–1867) |
1836–1855 | |||
5 | Lodewÿck (1812–1870) |
1855–1870 | |||
6 | Herman de Carpentier (1826–1894) |
1870–1874 | Second Constitution | ||
7 | Jan-Maryn de Boetsselaer (1831–1883) |
1874–1876 | |||
8 | Johan de Kleyn (1840–1913) |
1876–1880 | |||
9 | Albertus May (1816–1884) |
1880–1884 | |||
10 | Carel van Twiller (1852–1928) |
1884–1888 | |||
11 | Quincey van Moock (1841–1925) |
1888–1900 | |||
12 | Theodorus de Gelüs-Clérisseau (1866–1950) |
1900–1903 |
Grand Pensionaries: from 1903
№ | Portrait | Name | Elected | Took office | Left office | Time in office | Political party |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Revolutionary era (1903–1911) | |||||||
1 | Bartelmeeus van Haerst (1867–1936) |
1903 | 24 July 1903 | 6 August 1911 | 8 years, 14 days | Unity Party | |
1908 | |||||||
Golden era (1911–1939) | |||||||
2 | Magnus Bartelsz
(1870–1952) |
1911 | 6 August 1911 | 20 July 1919 | 7 years, 350 days | Progressive Party | |
1915 | |||||||
3 | Johannes Karsen
(1869–1930) |
1919 | 20 July 1919 | 2 August 1923 | 4 years, 2 weeks | ||
4 | Maurits Thomas Hudson
(1878–1949) |
1923 | 2 August 1923 | 4 August 1927 | 4 years, 2 days | ||
5 | Christiaen Huysman
(1885–1971) |
1927 | 4 August 1927 | 27 July 1931 | 3 years, 358 days | Free Destiny Party | |
6 | Jan Kaspar Knip
(1897–1981) |
1931 | 27 July 1931 | 31 July 1939 | 8 years, 5 days | ||
1935 | |||||||
Postwar period (1939–1947) | |||||||
7 | Abraham Boot
(1897–1963) |
1939 | 31 July 1939 | 24 July 1943 | 3 years, 359 days | Free Destiny Party | |
8 | Frank Zuylen
(1893–1949) |
1943 | 24 July 1943 | 1 August 1947 | 4 years, 9 days | United Patriotic Front | |
Gümaniteyt (1947–1975) | |||||||
9 | Edgar Güman
(1902–1973) |
1947 | 1 August 1947 | 27 July 1955 | 7 years, 361 days | Güman Bloc | |
1951 | |||||||
10 | Marieke Güman
(1913–1987) |
1955 | 27 July 1955 | 26 February 1963 | 7 years, 215 days | ||
1959 | |||||||
11 | Samuel Sybrandt de Haese
(b. 1927) |
1963 | 26 February 1963 | 28 February 1971 | 8 years, 3 days | New Zeyven Congress | |
1968 | |||||||
12 | Cornelis Holowatie
(1923–2006) |
1971 | 28 February 1971 | 24 July 1975 | 4 years, 147 days | ||
Gilded Age (1975–present) | |||||||
13 | George von Valkenstein
(1917–1992) |
1975 | 24 July 1975 | 28 July 1979 | 4 years, 5 days | United Patriotic Front | |
14 | Russell d'Foreest
(b. 1932) |
1979 | 28 July 1979 | 26 July 1987 | 7 years, 364 days | Progressive Party | |
1983 |