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{{Nation|full_name=Kingdom of the Netherlands|capital=The Hague|government_type=Devolved monarchy|common_name=Dutch Union|local_name=Koninkrijk der Nederlanden|languages=Dutch (official) </br> Various creoles </br> Others|largest_city=Amsterdam|currency=Guilder}}
{{Infobox country|conventional_long_name=Kingdom of the Netherlands|native_name=Koninkrijk der Nederlanden|capital=Amsterdam|government_type=Federal monarchy|largest_city=Amsterdam|official_languages=[[Dutch]]|recognized_languages=Sinhala|image_flag=Flag of the Netherlands.svg}}


The '''Kingdom of the Netherlands''' (Dutch: ''Koninkrijk der Nederlanden'', Malay: ''Kekaisaran Belanda'', Sinhala: නෙදර්ලන්ත අධිරාජ්‍යය), also known simply as the '''Netherlands''', '''Dutch Union''', or '''Batavian Union''', is a multinational sovereign state and constitutional monarchy with territories in Europe, Oceania, Asia, and Africa, and the Caribbean. Most of its land area is in Oceania and Asia, while most of its population is in Western Europe.
The '''Kingdom of the Netherlands''' (Dutch: ''Koninkrijk der Nederlanden'') is a multinational country. It consists of three major constituent members (''componenten'')— the [[Netherlands]], the [[Zeylan|Union of Zeylan]], and [[New Batavia]]. It is often characterized as a decentralized federation or a federacy, with the Netherlands ''de facto'' possessing asymmetric powers over other constituent states.


It is the foremost multi-continental sovereign state in the world, with territories in Europe, Asia, the Caribbean, and Australasia. The bulk of the population and economic value is located in the European provinces of the Netherlands, followed by the Province of Zeylan in southern Asia. The Kingdom is considered the foundation of the cultural-economic [[Batavosphere]] region.
The three predominant constituent countries of the Kingdom are the [[Netherlands|European Netherlands]], [[New Batavia]], and [[Zeylan]]. They are ''de jure'' equal partners, with other islands and territories acting as special districts or dependencies of one of these countries. With economic and political power centered in Europe, efforts have been made to equalize the power of each constituent member. The Prime Minister of the Netherlands serves as the Chairman of the Council of Ministers with the other countries represented by ''de facto'' junior Minister Plenipotentiaries.


== History ==
== History ==


== Constituents ==
==== Dutch colonial era ====
Each of the three constituent countries manage their own subdivisions, which also include overseas territories of that particular constituent nation.

{| class="wikitable"
==== Genesis of the Dutch Union ====
! colspan="2" |Country
! rowspan="2" |Capital
|-
!
!<small>Subdivision</small>
|-
| colspan="2" |[[Netherlands]]
| rowspan="2" |Amsterdam
|-
| rowspan="5" |
|European provinces
|-
|Saint Helena and Mauritius
|Mauritsstad
|-
|Sint Maarten
|Fort Amsterdam
|-
|Saba
|De Botte
|-
|Sint Eustatius
|Oranjestad
|-
| colspan="2" |[[Zeylan|Union of Zeylan]]
| rowspan="2" |Kolamba
|-
|
|Province of Zeylan
|-
|
|Kingdom of Kandy
|Kandie
|-
| colspan="2" |[[New Batavia]]
| rowspan="2" |Noorstadt
|-
| rowspan="3" |
|Province of New Batavia
|-
|Mynors Islands
|—
|-
|Mijnclara Island
|—
|-
! colspan="2" |'''Kingdom of the Netherlands'''
|Amsterdam
|}


== Government and Politics ==
== Government and Politics ==
The Kingdom is a constitutional federal monarchy, a union of three constituent states with a quasi-federal structure. The head of state is the monarch of the Netherlands, who hails from the [[House of Orange-Nassau|Orange-Nassau dynasty]]. Each state has an independent head of government, though the Prime Minister of the Netherlands is in effect acknowledged as being of a higher status. As established in the late 20th century, the Kingdom operates on the principle of equality from practicality (''gelijkheid van nut''), emphasizing the ideal of justice through pragmatism.


==== System of governance ====
==== Executive ====
Constituent countries have their own parliaments and limited powers, yet all have a common foreign policy and military. Despite structures like the '''Raad der Staaten''', which consists of the elected leaders of the three constituent countries, the European Netherlands in effect has absolute control over the military and foreign affairs of all constituent countries.
The Council of States (''Raad der Staten'') functions as the core executive body of the Kingdom. It is informally called the Triumvirate (''Driemanschap''), as it consists of the heads of government of the three constituent states, who collectively make decisions regarding the Kingdom's affairs.

== Geography ==

== Economy ==


== Demographics ==
== Legal system ==
{{Main|Roman-Dutch law}}


== Culture ==
== Foreign relations ==


== See also ==
== See also ==

Latest revision as of 19:20, 26 May 2024

Kingdom of the Netherlands

Koninkrijk der Nederlanden
Flag of Dutch Realm
Flag
Capital
and largest city
Amsterdam
Official languagesDutch
Recognized languagesSinhala
GovernmentFederal monarchy

The Kingdom of the Netherlands (Dutch: Koninkrijk der Nederlanden) is a multinational country. It consists of three major constituent members (componenten)— the Netherlands, the Union of Zeylan, and New Batavia. It is often characterized as a decentralized federation or a federacy, with the Netherlands de facto possessing asymmetric powers over other constituent states.

It is the foremost multi-continental sovereign state in the world, with territories in Europe, Asia, the Caribbean, and Australasia. The bulk of the population and economic value is located in the European provinces of the Netherlands, followed by the Province of Zeylan in southern Asia. The Kingdom is considered the foundation of the cultural-economic Batavosphere region.

History

Constituents

Each of the three constituent countries manage their own subdivisions, which also include overseas territories of that particular constituent nation.

Country Capital
Subdivision
Netherlands Amsterdam
European provinces
Saint Helena and Mauritius Mauritsstad
Sint Maarten Fort Amsterdam
Saba De Botte
Sint Eustatius Oranjestad
Union of Zeylan Kolamba
Province of Zeylan
Kingdom of Kandy Kandie
New Batavia Noorstadt
Province of New Batavia
Mynors Islands
Mijnclara Island
Kingdom of the Netherlands Amsterdam

Government and Politics

The Kingdom is a constitutional federal monarchy, a union of three constituent states with a quasi-federal structure. The head of state is the monarch of the Netherlands, who hails from the Orange-Nassau dynasty. Each state has an independent head of government, though the Prime Minister of the Netherlands is in effect acknowledged as being of a higher status. As established in the late 20th century, the Kingdom operates on the principle of equality from practicality (gelijkheid van nut), emphasizing the ideal of justice through pragmatism.

Executive

The Council of States (Raad der Staten) functions as the core executive body of the Kingdom. It is informally called the Triumvirate (Driemanschap), as it consists of the heads of government of the three constituent states, who collectively make decisions regarding the Kingdom's affairs.

Legal system

Foreign relations

See also