Cavendish Affair: Difference between revisions
(Created page with "'''The Cavendish Affair (1944-45)''' was a conspiracy and scandal that took place over a span of fourteen months. Several bankers, clergymen, and other elites conspired to orchestrate a coup d’etat in Paris, with the ultimate goal of abolishing the newly independent Fourth Republic of France and restoring a Capetian dynasty to power in France. It involved the grandson of the unfortunate Valentine King Louis XVII Catalan Giöxe Grimaldi, Papal bishop Theodoro Almeida of...") |
(Redid page) |
||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{Infobox event|title=Cavendish Affair|type=Political conspiracy|participants='''Individuals''' <br> {{bulleted list | [[William Cavendish, 11th Earl of Devonshire|William Cavendish]] | [[Teodoro de Almeida]] | [[Corentin, Count of Soissons|Corentin de Soissons]] | [[Pippo Profumo]] | [[Isabelle Milhaude]] | [[Catalan G. Grimaldi]] }} <br> |
|||
'''The Cavendish Affair (1944-45)''' was a conspiracy and scandal that took place over a span of fourteen months. Several bankers, clergymen, and other elites conspired to orchestrate a coup d’etat in Paris, with the ultimate goal of abolishing the newly independent Fourth Republic of France and restoring a Capetian dynasty to power in France. It involved the grandson of the unfortunate Valentine King Louis XVII Catalan Giöxe Grimaldi, Papal bishop Theodoro Almeida of Galicia, Prime Minister of Great Britain William Cavendish, the Quebecqer noble the Count of Soissons, Russian asset Isabelle Milhaude, and numerous others. |
|||
'''Institutions''' <br> {{bulleted list | [[Holy See]] | [[Bank of Great Britain]] | [[Bank of Saint George]] | [[Providence Bank]]}} <br> |
|||
It had numerous repercussions. Notable members of the Banks of England, of Saint George, and of Providence were found to be corrupt, elitist, and engaged in quid pro quo with senior politicians in France, New France, Britain, and other countries. Catalan G. Grimaldi has also been charged with the murder of his associate and political ally Guillame Fayette in Madeira and several counts of financial fraud, effectively destroying the prestige of the tarnished Grimaldi family. |
|||
'''State actors''' <br> {{bulleted list | [[United Kingdom]] | [[New England]] | [[Blessed Isles]] | [[France]] | [[Genoa]] | [[New France]] | [[Portugal]] }} <br>|target={{bulleted list | [[History_of_France#La_Remise|Government of France]] | [[Henri Dormoy]] | [[Guillame Fayette]]}}|date={{nowrap | 17 June 1944 – 6 August 1945 }} <br> (232 days)|result={{bulleted list | Resignation and prosecution of William Cavendish | Arrest and conviction of Catalan G. Grimaldi | Rise of the [[Leiden school of economics]] | Anti-[[Genoa|Genoese]] sentiment | Proliferation of anti-Semitism | Rise of [[anti-Atlanticism]] | [[New France|New French]] rescission of claims on French throne }}}} |
|||
Globally, anti-Genoese sentiment has been on the rise. Many political groups have taken advantage of the situation, intentionally conflating corruption in the Genoese Bank of Saint George with the Jewish financiers of Europe and northern America, leading to an unexpected surge in anti-Jewish sentiment as well. The Association of North American Nations had also decided to strengthen its anti-Atlanticist policies in the aftermath of the scandal, with the nation of New France finally breaking all political ties with the elites of Paris. |
|||
The '''Cavendish Affair''' (17 June 1944 – 6 August 1945; [[French language|French]]: ''affaire Cavendish,'' [[Genoese language|Genoese]]: ''Prêuva da Banchê'', [[Yiddish language|Yiddish]]: שאַנדע פֿון די בענק) was a major international political conspiracy and attempted coup d'état spanning fourteen months. With financial and political motives, numerous powerful individuals across Europe and North America collaborated with the banks of Great Britain, Saint George, and Providence to restore the [[House of Grimaldi|Grimaldi dynasty]] to power in the [[France|Fourth Republic of France]]. The incident would have major political, social, and economic implications for the remainder of the 20th century and beyond. |
|||
The Affair also had catastrophic effects on France, with the elections of 1949 and the events of 1950 being some of the most dramatic moments in 20th century French history. |
|||
Over the first period of the scandal, senior officers of three prominent Euro–American banks, [[List of British leaders#List of prime ministers|Prime Minister of the United Kingdom]] William Cavendish, former royal prince Catalan G. Grimaldi, and [[Genoa|Genoese]] financier Pippo Profumo were identified as the main proponents of a multinational bribery and insider trading scheme. Later, the [[New France|Quebecois]] Count of Soissons and [[Holy See|Papal]] bishop Teodoro de Almeida were implicated as supporters of the plot, though they did not receive any legal backlash. Isabelle Milhaude, a diplomatic aide to the British state, was then discovered to be a [[Russia|Russian]] [[National republicanism|national republican]] asset on the twenty-eighth of December. |
|||
| ⚫ | |||
February saw the [[Portugal|Kingdom of Portugal]] bring charges against Catalan G. Grimaldi for the murder of Guillame Fayette, a close associate of his and presumed informant, in the Madeira islands. Under increasing pressure from the British public, Prime Minister Cavendish resigned in disgrace on 17 July and subsequently faced criminal prosecution and financial sanctions from the Crown. Profumo and Milhaude soon followed, facing much harsher sentences, drawing criticism from the press. From 2–6 August, Grimaldi's trial resulted in his highly publicized conviction and the conclusion of the Cavendish Affair. |
|||
* [[France]] |
|||
* [[Genoa]] |
|||
The Affair had both immediate and long-term global complications. Electorally, it led to the near-instant appointment of opposition leader [[Gordon Howell]] as the British head of government and is said to have had a major positive impact on the success of national republican candidate [[Jean-Jacques Caillat]] in the [[History of France#La Remise|1949 French elections]]. Increasing anti-Genoese sentiment led to an irreversible dip in the Republic's economic fitness and international reputation; this also coincided with a spike in anti-Semitic conspiracy theories regarding the newly established [[Galicia|ethnostate of Galicia]] as well as prominent Jewish dynasties. |
|||
* [[New France]] |
|||
For the foreseeable future, the [[Association of North American Nations]] decisively adopted an [[Anti-Atlanticism|anti-Atlanticist]] stance, furthering alienating their European allies and New France, despite the latter's own efforts to distance themselves from the European establishment by voiding their claims on the continental French throne and asserting themselves a purely American state in 1947. The [[Leiden school of economics]] also gained global prominence — an economic ideology deeply skeptical of financial institutions and the liberal status quo, it perfectly suited the general public mind in the aftermath of the Affair. |
|||
Since the late 1940s, the Cavendish Affair has featured heavily in popular culture and political discourse, often being the subject or primary inspiration of numerous pieces of media, both comedic and serious in nature. It has also been weaponized in order to push specific political agendas, most notably those of the late 20th-century leaders [[Fulgence Morel]] and [[John Herman Vann]]. |
|||
| ⚫ | |||
Latest revision as of 04:18, 30 December 2023
| Date | 17 June 1944 – 6 August 1945 (232 days) |
|---|---|
| Type | Political conspiracy |
| Target | |
| Participants | Individuals Institutions State actors |
| Outcome |
|
The Cavendish Affair (17 June 1944 – 6 August 1945; French: affaire Cavendish, Genoese: Prêuva da Banchê, Yiddish: שאַנדע פֿון די בענק) was a major international political conspiracy and attempted coup d'état spanning fourteen months. With financial and political motives, numerous powerful individuals across Europe and North America collaborated with the banks of Great Britain, Saint George, and Providence to restore the Grimaldi dynasty to power in the Fourth Republic of France. The incident would have major political, social, and economic implications for the remainder of the 20th century and beyond.
Over the first period of the scandal, senior officers of three prominent Euro–American banks, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom William Cavendish, former royal prince Catalan G. Grimaldi, and Genoese financier Pippo Profumo were identified as the main proponents of a multinational bribery and insider trading scheme. Later, the Quebecois Count of Soissons and Papal bishop Teodoro de Almeida were implicated as supporters of the plot, though they did not receive any legal backlash. Isabelle Milhaude, a diplomatic aide to the British state, was then discovered to be a Russian national republican asset on the twenty-eighth of December.
February saw the Kingdom of Portugal bring charges against Catalan G. Grimaldi for the murder of Guillame Fayette, a close associate of his and presumed informant, in the Madeira islands. Under increasing pressure from the British public, Prime Minister Cavendish resigned in disgrace on 17 July and subsequently faced criminal prosecution and financial sanctions from the Crown. Profumo and Milhaude soon followed, facing much harsher sentences, drawing criticism from the press. From 2–6 August, Grimaldi's trial resulted in his highly publicized conviction and the conclusion of the Cavendish Affair.
The Affair had both immediate and long-term global complications. Electorally, it led to the near-instant appointment of opposition leader Gordon Howell as the British head of government and is said to have had a major positive impact on the success of national republican candidate Jean-Jacques Caillat in the 1949 French elections. Increasing anti-Genoese sentiment led to an irreversible dip in the Republic's economic fitness and international reputation; this also coincided with a spike in anti-Semitic conspiracy theories regarding the newly established ethnostate of Galicia as well as prominent Jewish dynasties.
For the foreseeable future, the Association of North American Nations decisively adopted an anti-Atlanticist stance, furthering alienating their European allies and New France, despite the latter's own efforts to distance themselves from the European establishment by voiding their claims on the continental French throne and asserting themselves a purely American state in 1947. The Leiden school of economics also gained global prominence — an economic ideology deeply skeptical of financial institutions and the liberal status quo, it perfectly suited the general public mind in the aftermath of the Affair.
Since the late 1940s, the Cavendish Affair has featured heavily in popular culture and political discourse, often being the subject or primary inspiration of numerous pieces of media, both comedic and serious in nature. It has also been weaponized in order to push specific political agendas, most notably those of the late 20th-century leaders Fulgence Morel and John Herman Vann.
