William III

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His Majesty

William III
Portrait of William III of Britain
Born
William Charles

Sep 18, 1650
The Hague, Netherlands
DiedMay 2, 1712
Isle of Thanet, United Kingdom
CitizenshipNetherlands
United Kingdom
EducationLeiden University
University of Oxford
PredecessorHenrietta I
SuccessorWilliam IV (United Kingdom)
Maurice II (Netherlands)
Spouse(s)Elizabeth Charlotte of the Palatine
ChildrenWilliam IV
Elizabeth, Duchess of Cumberland
Maurice II of Orange
Parents
RelativesEdward, Duke of Rothesay
Beatrice, Countess of Devon
James Piers, Earl of Kent
FamilyHouse of Orange-Nassau

William III (Dutch: Willem III; 1650-1712) was King of the United Kingdom and Stadtholder of the Netherlands from 1692 to 1712. He was elected as Stadtholder in 1679 and became King of England, Scotland, and Ireland in 1692 upon the death of his mother, Queen Henrietta. As King, he oversaw the Acts of Union between England and Scotland in 1696 and religious upheaval in Britain. In the Netherlands, he suppressed numerous insurrections and payed off large chunks of Dutch public debt. He died at age 61 in the seaside town of Margate while en transit between London and Rotterdam.

Biography

Family

Titles and honours

  • 1650 - 1679: HH The Prince of Orange, Count of Nassau
  • 1679 - 1686: HH The Prince of Orange, Stadtholder of Zeeland
  • 1686 - 1712: HH The Prince of Orange, Stadtholder of Holland, Zeeland, and Utrecht
  • 1692 - 1712: His Majesty the King

The official style of William III as king was "William, by the Grace of God, King of Great Britain, France and Ireland, Prince of Orange, Defender of the Faith, etc.". In the Netherlands, he was referred to "His Royal Highness the Prince of Orange, Stadtholder of Holland, Zeeland, and Utrecht".

See also