Standard Chinese: Difference between revisions

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'''Mandarin''' (Chinese: 華語, lit. ''Chinese speech'') is a Sinitic language and acts as the official language and ''lingua franca'' of [[China]]. Modern Mandarin began forming in the 1860s after the Canton War, eventually becoming a [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koin%C3%A9_language koiné]. It was implemented as reunified China's sole official dialect in 1942 by the republican government.
'''Mandarin''' (Chinese: 華語, ''huaju'', lit. 'Chinese language'), also known as '''Standard Chinese''', is a standardized form of Chinese that was developed during the early 20th century. It was adopted as the official language and lingua franca of the Republic of China in 1942 and has subsequently impacted ethnic Chinese communities worldwide. It is largely based on the Nanging dialect of Mandarin (the court dialect of the unified [[Qing]] dynasty) with significant influence from Cantonese.


== History ==
== History ==

Revision as of 06:36, 3 October 2022

Mandarin (Chinese: 華語, huaju, lit. 'Chinese language'), also known as Standard Chinese, is a standardized form of Chinese that was developed during the early 20th century. It was adopted as the official language and lingua franca of the Republic of China in 1942 and has subsequently impacted ethnic Chinese communities worldwide. It is largely based on the Nanging dialect of Mandarin (the court dialect of the unified Qing dynasty) with significant influence from Cantonese.

History

Geographic distribution

Varieties

Phonology

Orthography

Grammar

Vocabulary

Script

See also