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'''Mandarin''' (Chinese: 華語, lit. ''Chinese speech''), also known as '''Wah-yu''', is a Sinitic language and acts as the official language and ''lingua franca'' of [[China]]. Modern Mandarin began forming in the 1860s after the Canton War, eventually becoming a [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koin%C3%A9_language koiné]. It was implemented as reunified China's sole official language in 1942 by the new Republican government.
'''Mandarin''' (Chinese: 華語, lit. ''Chinese speech'') is a Sinitic language and acts as the official language and ''lingua franca'' of [[China]]. Modern Mandarin began forming in the 1860s after the Canton War, eventually becoming a [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koin%C3%A9_language koiné]. It was implemented as reunified China's sole official dialect in 1942 by the republican government.


== History ==
== History ==

==== Old Mandarin (1550-1860) ====

==== Imperial Cantonese (1860-1931) ====

==== Formation of neo-Mandarin (1931-1942) ====


== Geographic distribution ==
== Geographic distribution ==
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== See also ==
== See also ==

* [[China]]
* [[Qing]]

Revision as of 12:32, 27 June 2022

Mandarin (Chinese: 華語, lit. Chinese speech) is a Sinitic language and acts as the official language and lingua franca of China. Modern Mandarin began forming in the 1860s after the Canton War, eventually becoming a koiné. It was implemented as reunified China's sole official dialect in 1942 by the republican government.

History

Geographic distribution

Varieties

Phonology

Orthography

Grammar

Vocabulary

Script

See also