List of rulers of Japan: Difference between revisions

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The '''rulers of [[Japan]]''' have nominally been its Emperors, whether effectively or nominally, for its entire recorded history. From the 1192 to 1895, political power was concentrated in the hands of regents and ''shōguns''.
This is a list that encompasses all the '''leaders of [[Japan]]''' from the 17th century. The emperor has been the head of state of the country for the majority of recorded history. From 1600 to 1895, the shogun was the head of government, and thereafter, the Prime Minister.
{| class="wikitable sortable"
!Period
!Nominal rulers
!Effective rulers
!Capital(s)
|-
|Early and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heian_period Heian]
| rowspan="9" |Emperors
|Emperors
Soga clan, 530s–645
Fujiwara clan, 850s–1070
Taira clan, 1160s–1185
|Nara
Kyoto
|-
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamakura_period Kamakura]
|Kamakura ''shōguns'', 1192–1333
Regents, 1203–1333
|Kamakura
|-
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenmu_Restoration Kenmu Restoration]
|Emperor Go-Daigo, 1333–1336
Ashikaga Takauji, 1333–1336
|Kyoto
|-
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muromachi_period Muromachi]
|Ashikaga ''shōguns'', 1338–1568 (1573)
Northern Court Emperors, 1336–1392
Sakai Kubō (Hosokawa and Miyoshi clan), 1527–1532
Regional ''daimyōs''
|Kyoto
|-
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azuchi%E2%80%93Momoyama_period Azuchi-Momoyama]
|Oda Nobunaga, 1568–1582
Toyotomi Hideyoshi, 1582–1598
Five Commissioners, 1585–1600
Council of Five Elders, 1598–1600
|Azuchi
Kyoto


==List of emperors==
Osaka
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;"
!Nº
!Portrait
!Name
!Personal name
!Reign and era name(s)
|-
|-
|111
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edo_period Edo]
|[[File:Emperor Go-Sai.jpg|center|200x200px]]
|Tokugawa ''shōguns'', 1603–1754
|'''[[Emperor Go-Sai|Go-Sai]]'''<br>後西天皇<br><small>(1638–1685)</small>
Tairō, 1636–1754
|Nagahito<br>良仁
|Edo
|5 January 1655 – 16 June 1662 <hr>
|-
|-
|112
|[[History of Japan#Maruoka-Odawara period (1754-1809)|Maruoka-Odawara]]
|[[File:Emperor Reigen.jpg|center|200x200px]]
|Tokugawa ''shōguns'', 1754-1809
|[[Emperor Reigen|'''Reigen''']]<br>霊元天皇<br><small>(1654–1728)</small>
Sakai ''shōguns'', 1785-1809
|Satohito<br>識仁
Regional ''daimyōs''
|16 June 1662 – 29 January 1691 <hr>.
|Edo
Kyoto

Osaka
|-
|-
|113
|[[History of Japan#Kumohama period (1809-1895)|Kumohama]]
|
|Sakai ''shōguns'', 1809-1895
|'''[[Emperor Tacacawa|Tacacawa]]'''<br>高河天皇<br><small>(1678–1740)</small>
Tairō, 1849-1895
| Naruhito<br>徳仁
Northern Tokugawa ''shōguns'', 1809-1835
|29 January 1691 – 3 October 1711 <hr>.
| rowspan="2" |Osaka
|-
|-
|114
|Imperial
|
|Emperors, 1895-
|'''[[Emperor Comei|Comei]]'''<br>孝明天皇<br><small>(1702–1720)</small>
|}
|Torihito<br>鳥仁

|3 October 1711 – 7 November 1720 <hr>.
== List of emperors ==
{| class="wikitable"
!Emperor
!Personal name
! colspan="2" |Reign
!Era
|-
|-
|115
!Go-Sai
|
|1655
|1658
|
|
|'''[[Emperor Nagazono|Nagazono]]''' <br>長園天皇<br><small>(1703–1774)</small>
|Osahito<br>統仁
|7 November 1720 – 25 August 1758 <hr>.
|-
|-
|116
!Reigen
|
|1658
|1691
|
|
| '''[[Emperor Go-Tacacawa|Go-Tacacawa]]'''<br>後高河天皇 <br><small>(1725–1794)</small>
|Yoxihito<br>嘉仁
|25 August 1758 – 1 June 1794 <hr>.
|-
|-
|117
!Takakawa
|
|1691
|1711
|
|
|'''[[Emperor Canaquizu|Canaquizu]]'''<br>悲傷天皇<br><small>(1757–1803)</small>
| Tôôhito<br>遐仁
|1 June 1794 – 16 July 1803 <hr>.
|-
|-
|118
!Chozono
|
|1711
|1720
|
|
| '''[[Emperor Go-Comei|Go-Comei]]'''<br>後孝明天皇<br><small>(1773–1839)</small>
|Tacahito<br>崇仁
|16 July 1803 – 5 April 1839 <hr>.
|-
|-
|119
!Momozono
|
|1720
|1758
|
|
|'''[[Emperor Reiwa|Reiwa]]'''<br>令和天皇<br><small>(1797–1858)</small>
|Narahito<br>楢仁
|5 April 1839 – 12 May 1858 <hr>.
|-
|-
|120
!Komei
|
|1758
|1766
|
|
|'''[[Emperor Nacamicado|Nacamicado]]'''<br>中御門天皇<br><small>(1800–1892)</small>
|Teruhito<br>昭仁
|5 April 1839 – 28 March 1892 <hr>.
|-
|-
|121
!Go-Momozono
|
|1766
|1781
|
|
|'''[[Empress Sacuramachi|Sacuramachi]]'''<br>桜町天皇 <br><small>(1859–1936)</small>
|Michico<br>倫子
|28 March 1892 – 14 December 1920 <hr>.
|}

==List of shoguns ==

==== Tocugawa: 1600–1835 ====
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;"
!Nº
!Portrait
!Name
!Tenure
|-
|-
|1
!Reimikado
|
|1781
|1794
|
|
|'''Ieyasu'''<br>家康<br><small>(1543–1616)</small>
|1600 – 1605
|-
|-
|2
!Go-Komei
|
|1794
|1803
|
|
|'''Hidetada'''<br>秀忠<br><small>(1581–1632)</small>
|1605 – 1623
|-
|-
|3
!Shosei
|
|1803
|1839
|
|
|'''Iemiçu'''<br>家光<br><small>(1604–1651)</small>
|1623 – 1651
|-
|-
|4
!Jungen
|
|1839
|1850
|
|
|'''Ieçuna'''<br>家綱<br><small>(1641–1685)</small>
|1651 – 1663
|-
|-
|5
!Fuyama
|
|1850
|1858
|
|
|'''Çunaxige'''<br>綱重<br><small>(1644–1687)</small>
|1663 – 1687
|-
|-
|6
!Go-Jungen
|
|1858
|1877
|
|
|'''Çunayoxi''' <br>綱吉<br><small>(1646–1717)</small>
|1687 – 1717
|-
|-
|7
!Yoko
|
|1877
|1883
|
|
|'''Yoximichi'''<br>吉通<br><small>(1687–1746)</small>
|1717 – 1728
|-
|-
|8
!Kowa
|
|1883
|1892
|
|
|'''Iehiro'''<br>家広<br><small>(1685–1742)</small>
|1728 – 1741
|-
|-
|9
![[Sakuramachi]]
|
|1892
|1920
|
|
|'''Quiyohime''' <br>清姫<br><small>(1686–1765)</small>
|1741 – 1745
|-
|-
|10
!Kokaku
|
|1920
|1941
|
|
|'''Ieyuqui'''<br>家幸<br><small>(1698–1754)</small>
|1745 – 1754
|}
|}


== List of ''shōguns'' ==
==== Sacai: 1800–1896 ====
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;"

!Nº
==== Tokugawa shogunate ====
!Portrait
{| class="wikitable"
!Name
!Name
!Tenure
! colspan="2" |Term
!Duration
|-
|-
|1
|Muneharu
|
|1716
|'''Tadamichi'''<br>忠通<br><small>(1766–1813)</small>
|1750
|1800 – 1813
|34 years
|-
|-
|2
|Yoshimune
|
|1750
|'''Tadahiro'''<br>忠寛<br><small>(1793–1848)</small>
|1754
|1813 – 1821
|4 years
|-
|-
|3
! colspan="4" |''<small>Northern Tokugawa (1809-1835)</small>''
|
|'''Miçumori'''<br>光守<br><small>(1775–1831)</small>
|1821 – 1825
|-
|-
|4
|
|
|'''Tadamasa'''<br>忠昌<br><small>(1794–1846)</small>
|1825 – 1846
|-
|5
|
|
|'''Miçuyuqui''' <br>光幸<br><small>(1803–1870)</small>
|1846 – 1870
|-
|6
|
|
|'''Masaqui'''<br>真樹<br><small>(1824–1901)</small>
|1870 – 1885
|-
|7
|
|
|'''Tadaçune'''<br>忠恒<br><small>(1821–1891)</small>
|}
|1885 – 1891

==== Sakai shogunate ====
{| class="wikitable"
!Name
! colspan="2" |Term
!Duration
|-
|-
|8
|Tadamichi
|
|1785
|'''Tadayoxi''' <br>忠美<br><small>(1824–1910)</small>
|1813
|1891 – 1896
|28 years
|-
|Tadahiro
|1813
|1821
|8 years
|}
|}


== See also ==
== See also ==

* [[Japan]]
* [[History of Japan]]

Latest revision as of 13:58, 19 February 2023

This is a list that encompasses all the leaders of Japan from the 17th century. The emperor has been the head of state of the country for the majority of recorded history. From 1600 to 1895, the shogun was the head of government, and thereafter, the Prime Minister.

List of emperors

Nº Portrait Name Personal name Reign and era name(s)
111
Go-Sai
後西天皇
(1638–1685) 		Nagahito
良仁 		5 January 1655 – 16 June 1662
112
Reigen
霊元天皇
(1654–1728) 		Satohito
識仁 		16 June 1662 – 29 January 1691
.
113 Tacacawa
高河天皇
(1678–1740) 		Naruhito
徳仁 		29 January 1691 – 3 October 1711
.
114 Comei
孝明天皇
(1702–1720) 		Torihito
鳥仁 		3 October 1711 – 7 November 1720
.
115 Nagazono
長園天皇
(1703–1774) 		Osahito
統仁 		7 November 1720 – 25 August 1758
.
116 Go-Tacacawa
後高河天皇
(1725–1794) 		Yoxihito
嘉仁 		25 August 1758 – 1 June 1794
.
117 Canaquizu
悲傷天皇
(1757–1803) 		Tôôhito
遐仁 		1 June 1794 – 16 July 1803
.
118 Go-Comei
後孝明天皇
(1773–1839) 		Tacahito
崇仁 		16 July 1803 – 5 April 1839
.
119 Reiwa
令和天皇
(1797–1858) 		Narahito
楢仁 		5 April 1839 – 12 May 1858
.
120 Nacamicado
中御門天皇
(1800–1892) 		Teruhito
昭仁 		5 April 1839 – 28 March 1892
.
121 Sacuramachi
桜町天皇
(1859–1936) 		Michico
倫子 		28 March 1892 – 14 December 1920
.

List of shoguns

Tocugawa: 1600–1835

Nº Portrait Name Tenure
1 Ieyasu
家康
(1543–1616) 		1600 – 1605
2 Hidetada
秀忠
(1581–1632) 		1605 – 1623
3 Iemiçu
家光
(1604–1651) 		1623 – 1651
4 Ieçuna
家綱
(1641–1685) 		1651 – 1663
5 Çunaxige
綱重
(1644–1687) 		1663 – 1687
6 Çunayoxi
綱吉
(1646–1717) 		1687 – 1717
7 Yoximichi
吉通
(1687–1746) 		1717 – 1728
8 Iehiro
家広
(1685–1742) 		1728 – 1741
9 Quiyohime
清姫
(1686–1765) 		1741 – 1745
10 Ieyuqui
家幸
(1698–1754) 		1745 – 1754

Sacai: 1800–1896

Nº Portrait Name Tenure
1 Tadamichi
忠通
(1766–1813) 		1800 – 1813
2 Tadahiro
忠寛
(1793–1848) 		1813 – 1821
3 Miçumori
光守
(1775–1831) 		1821 – 1825
4 Tadamasa
忠昌
(1794–1846) 		1825 – 1846
5 Miçuyuqui
光幸
(1803–1870) 		1846 – 1870
6 Masaqui
真樹
(1824–1901) 		1870 – 1885
7 Tadaçune
忠恒
(1821–1891) 		1885 – 1891
8 Tadayoxi
忠美
(1824–1910) 		1891 – 1896

See also

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