Henrietta I: Difference between revisions

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(Created page with "{{Infobox person | honorific_prefix = Her Majesty | name = Henrietta I | image = Henrietta Portrait I.jpg | birth_name = Mary Henrietta Stuart | birth_date = Nov 4, 1631 | birth_place = London, United Kingdom | death_date = May 18, 1692 | death_place = London, United Kingdom | era = Late Stuart period | term = 1667 - 1692 | predecessor = Charles II | successor...")
 
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==== Early years ====
She was born as [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary,_Princess_Royal_and_Princess_of_Orange Princess Mary Henrietta Stuart] in the month of November, 1631. Her father was King Charles I of England, Scotland, and Ireland. Her mother was Queen Henrietta Marie, a French princess, from whom she inherited distaste for the name 'Mary'. [[File:Portret van Willem II (1626-1650), prins van Oranje, en zijn echtgenote Maria Stuart (1631-1660), SK-A-871.jpg|left|thumb|313x313px|1647 portrait of Henrietta and her husband, [[William II]], during their residency in The Hague.]]
 
==== As Princess of Orange ====
[[File:Portret van Willem II (1626-1650), prins van Oranje, en zijn echtgenote Maria Stuart (1631-1660), SK-A-871.jpg|left|thumb|313x313px|1647 portrait of Henrietta and her husband, [[William II]], during their residency in The Hague.]]
 
==== Co-regency in Holland ====
 
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== See also ==
 
* [[List of notable people]]
* [[United Kingdom]]
* [[Netherlands]]
 
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Revision as of 18:14, 5 April 2022

Her Majesty

Henrietta I
Born
Mary Henrietta Stuart

Nov 4, 1631
DiedMay 18, 1692
EraLate Stuart period
Term1667 - 1692
PredecessorCharles II
SuccessorWilliam III
Spouse(s)William II of Orange (m. 1643)
ChildrenEdward, Duke of Rothesay
William III
Beatrice, Countess of Devon
James Piers, Earl of Kent
Parents
  • Charles I of England (father)
  • Henrietta Maria of France (mother)
FamilyHouse of Stuart (by birth)
House of Orange-Nassau (by marriage)

Henrietta I (Dutch: Henriëtte I; 1631-1692), known as Henrietta the Mediator, was the Queen of England, Scotland, and Ireland from 1667 to 1692. After the unexpected deaths of King Charles II in 1667 and her Catholic brother Prince James in 1660, she ascended the throne in 1667. Influenced by her husband William II of Orange, she pursued a pro-Dutch foreign policy, led the nation in the War of Devolution, and remained sympathetic to Catholics. After her death at age 61, her son William III took the throne and entered the Anglo-Dutch Union.

Biography

Early years

She was born as Princess Mary Henrietta Stuart in the month of November, 1631. Her father was King Charles I of England, Scotland, and Ireland. Her mother was Queen Henrietta Marie, a French princess, from whom she inherited distaste for the name 'Mary'.

1647 portrait of Henrietta and her husband, William II, during their residency in The Hague.

As Princess of Orange

Co-regency in Holland

Return to England

Coronation and enthronement

War of Devolution

Clashes with the Parliament

Family

Titles and honours

Trivia

Legacy

See also