Tussenland: Difference between revisions

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{{Nation|common_name=Tussenland
|full_name= Federation of Tussenland
|local_name=Bond van Tussenlandt
|flag=Flag of Tussenland.png
|map=Locator Tussenland.png
|established=1655
|areacapital= [[Daesemus]]
|motto=
|capitallargest_city= Daesemus[[Peoria]]
|government_type=Federal republic
|largest_city= Peoria
|languages= [[Amerikaens]] (official) </br> French </br> Irokees </br> Others
|population= 105 Million
}}
|government_type=
|area=
|languages= {{unbulleted_list | Amerikaans (Official) | Hollandic Dutch | French | Irokees }}
|currency= }}
 
 
'''Tussenland''' ([[Amerikaens]]: ''Tussenlandt,'' French: ''Toussenlande''), officially the '''Federation of Tussenland''', is a nation in North America. Tussenland is unique in that the country borders every nation of continental North America except [[New England]]. Along with [[Mexico]], Tussenland stretches across the American continent bordering both the Atlantic and Pacific Oceansoceans.
 
With over 100 million people, Tussenland is the second largest nation by population in North America and the largest by land area. The nation's capital is the historic city of [[Daesemus]], andwhile itsthe largest city is Peoria,the bothlakeside located in the interiormetropolis of the country[[Peoria]]. Tussenland consists of 10ten federatedfederal provinces, each withbeing aautonomous highto degreea ofcertain autonomy,extent. sharing power with the central government.
 
The country's three primary languages are Amerikaens, French and Irokees. Other indigenous and settler languages, especially spoken in the vibrant urban centers of Mereenlandt and Westerzee, include [[Corean]] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Javanese_language Djavanese].
 
== Etymology ==
Tussenland is the English form of the country's name in the Amerikaans language[[Amerikaens]]: ''Tussenlandt'', which in turn is derived from ''tussenin'' (in between) +and ''landt'' (country). This refers to how Tussenland's geographicalinitial geographic position in the 18th century: inwas exclusively between the Appalachian and Rocky mountain ranges. Although its territory has expanded oversince, the 19th and 20th centuries, itscountry's original name has been preserved.
 
== History ==
{{Main|History of Tussenland}}The first Europeans - the French, Dutch, and English - made contact with the various tribal states such as the Sioux, the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cahokia_polity Kahoekia] and the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shawnee Tsjawano] in the early 17th century. Multiple Dutch trading posts in the area were consolidated in the 1655 Charter, with several New French and Spanish explorers venturing into the area by the end of the century. The Dutch West India Company allied with the [[Hoodenoshieöné]] in the Treaty of 1658 in opposition to the English and their indigenous allies. This lead to the [[Quiripi Wars]] and eventually to the Second Anglo-Dutch War in the 1660s.
{{Main|History of Tussenland}}
 
Before the Federation of Tussenland was created in 1861, the region was composed of multiple colonies and protectorates under the Dutch crown. During the 17th century, the Dutch West India Company ruled over the entire interior of the Americas, including [[New Netherland]]. In 1656, a new colonial charter was created for New Netherland, barring the Dutch West India company from New Netherland government. As a result, the Dutch WIC moved operations west of New Netherland.
French explorers like [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacques_Marquette Jacques Marquette] founded several settlements in modern [[Meerenland]]. The most notable of these include Sault Ste. Marie (1668) and Fort St. Antoine (1686). Dutch settlers from [[New Netherland]] and overseas established cities like Daesemus and Fort Maurice at the same time.
 
After [[History of Tussenland#Prince Maurice's War (1750-1755), and Acquisition of Meerenland|Prince Maurice's War]], the Anglo-Dutch coalition sought concessions from [[New France]]. The Dutch acquired the Upper Country (French: ''Pays d'en Haut'') and renamed it [[Meerenland]] in 1755. In the 1760s, the modern province of [[Mississippi]] was opened for settlement under the West India Company in order to consolidate the area against French, British, and indigenous aggression.
 
During the Augustine period, the Netherlands was subjugated by France, leading to the independence of New Netherland. However, this revolutionary spirit did not spread westwards. Eventually, the [[Royal Tussenland Company]] was established in 1815 to administer the Colony of Tussenland.[[File:Flag of Tussenland (1855-1861).png|thumb|189x189px|Flag of colonial Tussenland|left]]
In the early 19th century, the Onatouwacka and Cajuckonoo nations of the Hoodenoshieöné moved southwards to present-day [[Irokesenland|Irokensenland]] in order to resist increasing European settlement. The Irokees Grand Council signed a treaty with the Royal Tussenland Company in 1816, establishing the [[History of Tussenland#The Protectorate of Irokesenlandt (1816)|Protectorate of Irokensenland]].
 
From 1810-1840, the western coast of Tussenland became a major trading hub with Asia. Numerous traders and settlers from [[Corea]], [[Japan]], and [[Soenda]] arrived in the present-day [[Westerzee]] province. On the other side of the continent, Virginia purchased a substantial amount of Appalachian lands from Tussenland in the 1848 Purchase.
 
In the 1850s, the [[2nd Dutch-Spanish War|Second Dutch-Spanish War]] wrecked havoc across the continent. The Dutch was forced to cede territory to New Spain. Inspired by the [[Zoekerism|Zoekerist]] message of [[Abajomie]], the slaves of [[South Tussenland]] established an independent state and became sovereign in 1855. At the same time, the [[Tussenland Upheavals]] began, eventually leading to Tussenland's independence with the Edict of 1861.
 
Gold rushes occurred in the [[History of Tussenland#The Black Hills Republic (1881-1903)|Black Hills region]] of colonial Mexico, leading to an influx of Dutch settlers. This resulted in the outbreak of the [[Dutch-Mexican War|Dutch-Mexican War of 1903]]. Tussenland recovered several lost territories and consolidated its position as an American power. The Amerikaens Free State was created shortly after, becoming a cultural and geographical buffer between [[Mexico]] and Tussenland. Immigration to Tussenland also began soaring, with [[Westerzee]] soon becoming a majority-Asian province by the middle of the century.
 
Throughout the early 20th century, several armed conflicts with the [[Netherlands]] threw the nation into chaos and forced Tussenland to assert its own identity. The creation of the Land Agency eventually led to the establishment of [[Crÿnssensland]] and [[Ruytersland]] and the expulsion of many indigenous Americans to [[Opdamsland]]. Soon, an oil boom swept parts of the country, creating the National Energy Corporation in 1912. In 1927, President [[Maurits Teysmin]] proposed a pre-emptive strike against [[Alyeska]] to neuter [[Russia|Russian influence]]. This was vastly unpopular, leading to the election of President [[Cornelis Laurensz]] in 1929 & Tussenland's involvement in the [[Great War]]. However, the prospect of war with Mexico and New Netherland forced Tussenland to completely withdraw in 1937. Laurensz's blunder was considered a national embarassment, with the National Assembly forcibily removing him from office not long after.
 
[[File:Tussenland ProvinceOld Administrative Map.png|thumb|Province396x396px|Administrative map of Tussenland in the present-day19th century.|198x198px]]
 
=== Central Government =and Politics ==
Tussenland is a bicameral semi-presidential parliamentary federal republic operating under an uncodified constitution, the [[National Canon]]. The country's power is divided between the Federal Government ([[Amerikaens]]: ''Staetsoverhed'') based in [[Daesemus]] and ten semi-autonomous provinces.
 
==== ProvincialThe Federal Government ====
In 1755, the quadruple alliance of Spain, the Netherlands, Britain, and Austria won against France and Prussia in the Great Silesian War. As a reward for their war efforts, the Dutch were granted the region of Pays d'en Haut from New France, which became later known as the Meerenland colony. As a counterweight to the Francophonic colony, the Dutch opened land west of the Mississippi river for European settlement. Thus, the colony of Mississippi was created.
 
===== LegislativeExecutive =====
During the French Revolution, the Dutch Republic was subjugated by the French in Europe in 1795. In the next year, New Netherland declared independence from the Dutch. This separatist movement did not spread westward, and the Dutch West India Company was able to maintain control of the interior. In 1815, the Dutch West India Company was dissolved, and replaced by the Royal Tussenland Company.
[[File:Flag of Tussenland (1855-1861).png|thumb|189x189px|Flag of Dutch Tussenland (until 1903)]]
In 1816, two nations in the Hoodenoshieöné (Seneca and Cayuga) moved southwestward to what is now Irokesenland, to flee the encroaching New Netherlanders. They signed a treaty with the Kingdom of the Netherlands in 1817, establishing the protectorate of Irokesenland.
 
* The '''President''' is popularly elected via a direct vote in a single voting constituency. S/he is responsible for diplomatic, military, and general administrative affairs. Each presidential term is six years, with a two-term cap.
During 1810-1840, the western coast of Tussenland became an important node in the Asian trade. This also brought substantial Asian immigration into Tussenland, most notably from [[Corea]], Japan, and the Dutch East Indies.
* The '''Prime Minister''', chiefly dealing with domestic and economic policies, is appointed by the President with the approval of the legislature. The Prime Minister leads the Cabinet, which is directly answerable to the legislature.
 
===== Legislative =====
In 1850-1855, the Dutch were embroiled in two different conflicts, one against Spain in America, and another against France and Britain in Asia. The Dutch navy and military were overstretched, and resulted in the loss of both wars. In Tussenland, the Spanish gained a substantial territorial gains. Simultaneously, the southern region of Tussenland underwent a revolt by slaves of the Royal Tussenland Company, supported by Spain. The Southern region broke off, and the new state of [[South Tussenland]] was established, effectively landlocking Dutch Tussenland. However, the Dutch were able to regain lost land during the Dutch-Mexican War.
 
* The '''National Congress''' is bicameral, divided into the lower National Assembly and the upper Council of Provinces.
In 1905, Tussenland underwent a republican revolution, inspired by the recent revolution two years prior in New Netherland.
* The '''National Assembly''' is composed of 220 members from each province and Daesemus, with 20 representatives per. They are elected by the principle of majority through an open-list proportional election with provincial constituencies. It is the most important house, approving edicts, approving ministers, and primarily engaging in the creation of legislation.
* The '''Council of Provinces''' is a 60-member body. One-third of delegates are appointed by provincial legislatures (two term limit) and two-thirds are elected for six-year terms (three term limit). The Council as the power to veto bills with a simple majority, manages the administration of provinces, and can advise the executive on matters of dismissal and of external importance.
 
===== GovernmentJudicial =====
Tussenland is a unicameral semi-presidential parliamentary republic. It is divided into the National Government and the Provincial governments. The national government oversees the overarching economic, diplomatic, and military policies of Tussenland, while the semi-autonomous provincial governments oversee local policies and legislature. They are all bounded by the 1905 Tussenland constitution.
 
* The judiciary system of Tussenland consists of three courts, in order of importance;
=== Central Government ===
** The '''Supreme Court''' at [[Daesemus]],
** The '''Provincial Courts''' at the capital of each province,
** The '''Magistrate Courts''' of each district.
** Additionally, the '''Special Federal Tribunal''' may be brought into session for matters of grave national importance.
 
==== ExecutiveAdministrative divisions ====
There are four levels of administrative divisions in Tussenland, namely;
Tussenland has a popularly elected president via a direct vote in a single national constituency, with a maximum of 2 terms of 6 years (12 years max). The president appoints the Prime Minister, but requires the approval of the national assembly. Under the Tussenland Constitution of 1905, the president of Tussenland is charge of diplomatic and military affairs, while the Prime Minister is in charge of domestic and economic policy. However, both are directly answerable to the National Assembly, and can be removed via a vote of no confidence.
 
* Provinces (''Provincies'')
==== Legislative ====
* Districts (''Districktens'')
The Federation of Tussenland has a bicameral legislature composed of the Tussenland National Assembly and the Council of Provinces. The National Assembly is composed of 220 members from each province and the capital (federal district) 20 seats are given to each province and the district and are elected by the principle of majority through an open-list proportional election with provincial constituencies. The National Assembly is where most legislative power is concentrated in the Tussenland federal government and their responsibilities include approving bills of finance, appointment ministers of internal importance such as Finance and Commerce, drafting and passing federal legislation and more.
* Municipalities (''Gemîntes'')
* Communes (''Dorps'')
 
[[File:Tussenland Province Map.png|thumb|Province map of Tussenland in the present-day.|237x237px]]
The upper house of the legislature which takes a more advisory role is the Council of Provinces which is a 60 member body with 1/3rd of the provincial delegation appointed by provincial legislatures (excluding the Federal District) every six years, term limit of two appointments and the other 2/3rd of the delegation elected on six year staggered terms (term limit of three terms) seats are given proportionally to provincial population. The Council of Provinces has the power to veto bills from the National Assembly (needing a simple majority to do so), approves the omission of new provinces and can advise the president on the dismissal of ministers of external importance.
 
===== Judicial<big>Provinces</big> =====
* '''[[Meerenland]]''' (ML), capital at Saint-Alexis.
The judiciary system of Tussenland is similar to that of [[New Netherland]]. The judicial system consists of the Magistrates' Courts, which hear lesser criminal or civil cases; the Provincial Courts, which based on the eight provinces of New Netherland; and the Supreme Court, the highest court in Tussenland.
* '''[[Irokesenland]]''' (IK), Capital:capital at Bloemendael).
* '''[[Mississippi]]''' (MI), capital at Groenveld.
* '''[[South Mizürie]]''' (ZM), capital at Zweerstad.
* '''[[North Mizürie]]''' (NM), capital at New Amsterdam (not to be confused with [[New Amsterdam]] in [[New Netherland]]).
* '''[[Crÿnssensland]]''' (CY), capital at Nackota.
* '''[[Ruytersland]]''' (RU), capital at Melckstadt.
* '''[[Westerzee]]''' (WZ), Capital:capital at Melenssel).
* '''[[West Vorstland]]''' (WV), capital at Slavensmîr.
* '''[[East Vorstland]]''' (OV), capital at Edgarville.
 
== Demographics ==
=== Provincial Government ===
[[File:Tussenland Province Map.png|thumb|Province map of Tussenland in the present-day.|198x198px]]
Present-day Tussenland is composed of 10 semi-autonomous provinces. They are:
 
==== Language ====
* Meerenlandt (ML, Capital: Saint-Alexis)
The country's three primary languages are [[Amerikaens]], French and Irokees. Other indigenous and settler languages, especially spoken in the vibrant urban centers of Mereenlandt and Westerzee, include [[Corean]] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Javanese_language Djavanese[Mandarin]].
* [[Irokesenland]] (IK, Capital: Bloemendael)
* Mississippi (MI: Capital: Groenveldt)
* Suydt-Mizürie (ZM: Capital: Zweerstadt)
* Nürdt-Mizürie (NM, Capital: Nieuw-Amsterdam)
* Crÿnssenslandt (CY, Capital: Nackota)
* Ruyterslandt (RU, Capital: Melckstadt)
* Westerzee (WZ, Capital: Melenssel)
* West-Vorstlandt (WV)
* Öst-Vorstlandt (OV)
 
== Gallery ==
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* [[History of Tussenland]]
* [[New Netherland]]
*[[Nations of the World]]
{{Nations of the World}}
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