The Great War: Difference between revisions

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== Third Phase (1937-1938) ==
== Third Phase (1937-1938) ==
After July 1937, the Tripartite Coalition struggled to keep their new territorial gains. In August 1937, Norway formally enters the war on the Tripartite Coalition's side. A joint Anglo-Norwegian invasion of Tripartite-occupied Pomerania is launched on the 3rd week of August, and liberated a significant portion of western and central Pomerania. Subsequently, the British launched a naval invasion into French-controlled Niger.
After July 1937, the Tripartite Coalition struggled to keep their new territorial gains. In August 1937, Norway formally enters the war on the side of the Cordial League. A joint Anglo-Norwegian invasion of Tripartite-occupied Pomerania is launched on the 3rd week of August, liberating a significant portion of Western and Central Pomerania. Subsequently, the British launched a naval invasion into French-controlled Niger.


==== French embassy to New Netherland & Mexico ====
==== French embassy to New Netherland & Mexico ====
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==== ''Operation Vendémiaire:'' The failed French-Austrian invasion of the Netherlands and Rhineland (September 1937) ====
==== ''Operation Vendémiaire:'' The failed French-Austrian invasion of the Netherlands and Rhineland (September 1937) ====
[[File:RTL Louw Verduijn.jpg|thumb|257x257px|Admiral Louw Verduijn, instrumental in the defense of the Netherlands]]
[[File:RTL Louw Verduijn.jpg|thumb|257x257px|Admiral Louw Verduijn, instrumental in the defense of the Netherlands]]
After several significant losses in Africa and North Germany, Camille Laframboise of France and Stefanov Emmerich of Austria engineer a military operation aimed to shock Great Britain and Russia and distract them from the other active fronts of the war. It also aimed to close what Camille Lafamboise saw as a gap between the Tripartite's Coalition's zone of control: the Rhine and the low countries. The plan was dubbed ''Operation Vendémiaire'' (lit. "Operation Grape Harvester" in Occitan). Operation ''Vendémiaire'' was launched on September 7, 1937, and began with attacks on the neutral Netherlands and Rhineland.
After several significant losses in Africa and North Germany, Camille Laframboise of France and Emmerich Stefanov of Austria engineered a military operation aimed to shock Great Britain and Russia and distract them from the other active fronts of the war. It also aimed to close what Camille Lafamboise saw as a gap between the Tripartite's Coalition's zone of control: the Rhine and the Low Countries. The plan was dubbed ''Operation Vendémiaire'' (lit. "Operation Grape Harvester" in Occitan). Operation ''Vendémiaire'' was launched on September 7, 1937, and began with attacks on the neutral Netherlands and Rhineland.


France had hoped that the Netherlands would easily capitulate, considering that they recently [[Russo-Corean War|came out of a war in East Asia]], while also expecting Rhineland to respond poorly to coordinated Austrian attacks on their eastern border.
France had hoped that the Netherlands would easily capitulate, considering that they recently [[Russo-Corean War|came out of a war in East Asia]], while also expecting Rhineland to respond poorly to coordinated Austrian attacks on their eastern border.


Things did not go according to plan, and the French made a rapid push into the Netherlands capturing Antwerp by the end of September. Forward-placed Dutch units bled the French attackers dry providing significant resistance, and preventing the French army from moving north. Instrumental to the defence was Dutch Louw Verduijn who was vehemently anti-French, and a veteran of the Corean expedition and many other wars. As December came closer and closer the war came to a stalemate, with British reinforcements, Dutch firepower and heavy resistance the Dutch were able to force the French to halt their advance. In the Rhineland, the Australians were able to capture Ertfurt and Goettingen but were forced to retreat, after a series of battles in the south and heavy fighting in the mountains. Key to this was the Battle of Alsfield where a Rhenish, Dutch, Anglo force (8th army) was able to push the Austrians back.
Things did not go according to plan, and the French made a rapid push into the Netherlands capturing Antwerp by the end of September. Forward-placed Dutch units inflicted heavy damage on the French attackers, providing significant resistance and preventing the French army from moving north. Instrumental to the defence was Dutch Louw Verduijn, who was a vehemently anti-French veteran of multiple wars, including the Corean expedition. As December came closer, the war came to a stalemate, with British reinforcements, Dutch firepower and heavy resistance the defenders were able to halt the French advance. In the Rhineland, the Austrians were able to capture Ertfurt and Goettingen, but were forced to retreat after a series of battles in the south and heavy fighting in the mountains. Key to this was the Battle of Alsfield where a combined Rhenish, Dutch and British force (8th Army) was able to push the Austrians back.
[[File:A hazy picture of Dutch soldiers somewhere around Busan.jpg|thumb|Dutch soldiers somewhere in the south during the winter of 1938, one of the coldest reported winters in European history]]
[[File:A hazy picture of Dutch soldiers somewhere around Busan.jpg|thumb|Dutch soldiers somewhere in the south during the winter of 1938, one of the coldest reported winters in European history]]


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==== Illyrian entry to the war (March 1938) ====
==== Illyrian entry to the war (March 1938) ====
During the Great War, the [[Illyria|Kingdom of Illyria]] (then known as the ''Tsardom of Illyria'') was initially neutral. The Austria and Ottoman Empires recognized Illyria's usefulness as a buffer state between them, and as such, tried to prevent Illyria from sliding towards the influence of the Cordial League. Britain, on the other hand, tried to coerce Illyria into joining, promising a vast territory should they win. However, the tsar remained steadfastly neutral.
During the Great War, the [[Illyria|Kingdom of Illyria]] (then known as the ''Tsardom of Illyria'') was initially neutral. The Austria and Ottoman Empires recognized Illyria's usefulness as a buffer state between them, and as such, tried to prevent Illyria from sliding towards the influence of the Cordial League. Britain, on the other hand, tried to coerce Illyria into joining, promising a vast territory should they win. However, the Tsar remained steadfastly neutral.


The Tsar began to harbor distrust towards the Tripartite Coalition when neutral Moldavia was attacked by the Ottomans. Furthermore, in the later years of the war, Moldavia annexed the principality of Wallachia. This proved the fragility of the sovereignty of the Balkan states. As a result, Illyria took up Britain's offer to join the Cordial League, in order to protect their sovereignty and to be recognized and seen as equals in the alliance. Podgorica was made the capital of Illyria during the Great War, and remained that way after the war.
The Tsar began to harbor distrust towards the Tripartite Coalition when neutral Moldavia was attacked by the Ottomans. Furthermore, in the later years of the war, Moldavia annexed the principality of Wallachia. This proved the fragility of the sovereignty of the Balkan states. As a result, Illyria took up Britain's offer to join the Cordial League, in order to protect their sovereignty and to be recognized and seen as equals in the alliance. Podgorica was made the capital of Illyria during the Great War, and remained that way after the war.
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By the end of the congress, several new states were recognized or created within the former Austrian and Ottoman Empires, while France would be divided into four occupation zones: British, Portuguese, Dutch, and Rhenish. Illyria was also given their own occupation zone in the southern portions of the Austrian Empire, for their invaluable help in fighting Austria.
By the end of the congress, several new states were recognized or created within the former Austrian and Ottoman Empires, while France would be divided into four occupation zones: British, Portuguese, Dutch, and Rhenish. Illyria was also given their own occupation zone in the southern portions of the Austrian Empire, for their invaluable help in fighting Austria.


France would not be reunited until 1944 (five years later after the war), with a liberal democracy installed and heavily audited by Britain.
France would not be reunited until 1944 (five years after the war), with a liberal democracy installed and heavily audited by Britain.


{{Gallery|File:TripartiteFate_Ottomans.png|[[Ottoman Empire]]|File:TripartiteFate_Austria.png|[[Austria]]|File:TripartiteFate_France.png|[[France]]|align=center|title=The Congress of Amsterdam (1939)}}
{{Gallery|File:TripartiteFate_Ottomans.png|[[Ottoman Empire]]|File:TripartiteFate_Austria.png|[[Austria]]|File:TripartiteFate_France.png|[[France]]|align=center|title=The Congress of Amsterdam (1939)}}
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** [[Galicia]]: A National Republic established as a homeland for Jews.
** [[Galicia]]: A National Republic established as a homeland for Jews.
** [[Slovakia]]: A National Republic for ethnic Slovaks.
** [[Slovakia]]: A National Republic for ethnic Slovaks.
** [[Hungary|Magyaria]]: A national republic for the Magyars (Hungarians). It was originally established as the National Republic of Hungary, but later renamed themselves ''Magyaria'' (land of the Magyars) in 1941.
** [[Hungary|Magyaria]]: A National Republic for the Magyars (Hungarians). It was originally established as the National Republic of Hungary, but later renamed themselves ''Magyaria'' (land of the Magyars) in 1941.
* '''British zone of occupation'''
* '''British zone of occupation'''
** [[Austria]]: The Austrian monarchy was abolished, and a liberal democracy was established in Austria.
** [[Austria]]: The Austrian monarchy was abolished, and a liberal democracy was established in Austria.
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==== Other Nations ====
==== Other Nations ====


* Poland: The monarchy of Poland, although at war with the Tripartite Coalition at first, willfully surrendered and collaborated with the Tripartite Coalition. After the war, Poland was divided by Russia as a punitive measure. The Ruthenian parts of Poland were ceded to Russia, and were incorporated in the Russian National Republic, while some of their eastern territory was ceded to the German states. Initially, the new Polish state was supposed to be landlocked, but Polish National Republicans protested this and were able to negotiate a Baltic coast. Post-war Poland was run by a National Republican government.
* Poland: The monarchy of Poland, although at war with the Tripartite Coalition at first, willfully surrendered and collaborated with the Tripartite Coalition. After the war, Poland was divided by Russia as a punitive measure. The Ruthenian parts of Poland were ceded to Russia, and were incorporated in the Russian National Republic, while some of their western territory was ceded to the German states. Initially, the new Polish state was supposed to be landlocked, but Polish National Republicans protested this and were able to negotiate a Baltic coast. Post-war Poland was run by a National Republican government.


=== Technological ===
=== Technological ===