Talk:Kongo: Difference between revisions

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* [http://www.rmki.kfki.hu/~lukacs/CONGO.htm List of OTL Kongo rulers]
* [https://assets.cambridge.org/97811071/27159/frontmatter/9781107127159_frontmatter.pdf Series of maps 1550-1850]
* [https://books.google.ie/books?id=Adj9j5IXIgAC&pg=PA24&lpg=PA24&dq=Mbanza+Nkondo&source=bl&ots=UNTiP_RByk&sig=ACfU3U2SZmjyoqHIvefzkuqHyDnam8Jnzw&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi6v8GI_KH5AhV3QkEAHaGoBmEQ6AF6BAgQEAM#v=onepage&q=Mbanza%20Nkondo&f=false The Kongolese Saint Anthony]
* [https://books.google.fr/books?id=RF5IAQAAMAAJ&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false Kiyombe dictionary (Google Books)]
* [https://biblio.ugent.be/publication/8586729/file/8586730.pdf 17th century vs modern Kikongo]
* [https://dukespace.lib.duke.edu/dspace/bitstream/handle/10161/9951/Mobley_duke_0066D_12933.pdf The Kongolese Atlantic (Kiyombe info)]
* [https://www.abibitumi.com/wp-content/uploads/ppMigration/42532%3D1810-Grammar.pdf KIKONGO GRAMMAR]
* [https://www.abibitumi.com/community/kikongo-language-resources/dictionnaire-lexique-kikongo-francais/ French-Kikongo dictionary]
* City of Banza Quibaxe (Mbanza Kibaze): search ''A estação arqueológica da antiga Banza Quibaxe: Dembos - Angola'' (Portuguese source)
* [https://journals.openedition.org/cea/2225 Empire, Patriotism, and Revolt in Kongo] (Portuguese source)
* [https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/9841842.pdf Loango coast history (Equatoria region)]
* [https://scholarworks.iu.edu/dspace/bitstream/handle/2022/3413/power%20cloth%20and%20currency.pdf;sequence=1 Cloth currency in Loango]
* [https://books.google.ie/books?id=ylRVCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA15&lpg=PA15&dq=nkanga+kongo&source=bl&ots=hDES2Zjl79&sig=ACfU3U1FLIrOpGtv21YDD4nSPO5FGfczkQ&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiEzqj8mq_5AhWqQUEAHfvSBIoQ6AF6BAgWEAM#v=onepage&q&f=false Power and Majesty (Kongo and Equatoria source, Google Books)]
* [https://books.google.ie/books?id=u8auCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA24&lpg=PA24&dq=kivuzi+kongo&source=bl&ots=ViHNFnvaxC&sig=ACfU3U22_U1s_77pg9rqsjxMDkeWujbgZg&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi765nXmq_5AhXRN8AKHcabBP4Q6AF6BAgfEAM#v=onepage&q=kivuzi%20kongo&f=false Kongo 19th century to 1914]
* [https://africankingdoms.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/sites/51/2020/06/02b_Origins-of-Kongo-Oral-Tradition.pdf Origin and early history of Kongo]
* [https://www.persee.fr/doc/cea_0008-0055_1982_num_22_87_3380 Kongo social formation]
* [https://www.jstor.org/stable/1161582 Vili and Yombe beliefs]
 
= History =
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In 1641, [[Netherlands|the Dutch]], allied to factions within Kongo and Ḍongo, occupied the Portuguese city of Luanda. Seven years later, Portuguese reinforcements arrived from Brazil, recapturing Luanda and expelling the Dutch.
 
==== Queen '''Ẓ'''ingaẒinga's War ====
As the Portuguese and their Imbangala allies encroached, Ḍongo, Kongo's southern neighbor, faced collapse. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nzinga_of_Ndongo_and_Matamba Ẓinga became Queen] in 1624 after her brother, King Mbandi, committed suicide. In 1631, she attacked the eastern Kingdom of Matamba, deposing their queen and joining the two kingdoms in a personal union. In the 1647 Battle of Kombi, her forces crushed the Portuguese army, forcing them to fall back. Queen Ẓinga signed a peace treaty with Portugal in 1657. She passed away in 1663, succeeded by her sister [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbara_of_Matamba Queen Barbara].
 
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