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== <small>Chinese history key points brainstorm (tomart)</small> ==
== Chinese romanisation brainstorm for [[Mandarin|New Mandarin]] ==
{| class="wikitable"

|+Initials and finals chart
* '''1652:''' <u>Koxinga defeated in Changchow</u>, Zheng family pushed from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minzhe Minzhe] region. Many Fujianese Ming loyalists settle in Tauland, Southeast Asia, and a few join the Zheng in Ryukyu and Japan.
!English
|''s<u>p</u>y''
|''<u>p</u>ie''
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!Phenome
|p
|pʰ
|m
|f
|w
|t
|tʰ
|n
|l
|k
|kʰ
|ŋ
|x
|t͡ɕ
|t͡ɕʰ
|ɕ
|ʈ͡ʂ
|ʈ͡ʂʰ
|ʂ
|z
|t͡s
|t͡sʰ
|s
|ʔ
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!Pinyin
|b
|p
|m
|f
|w
|d
|t
|n
|l
|g
|k
|ng
|h
|j
|q
|x
|zh
|ch
|sh
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|入
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{| class="wikitable"
|+Initials
!
!
!Labial
!Dental
!Sibilant
!Retroflex
!Velar
!Labialised
!Glottal
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| rowspan="3" |'''Stop or affricate'''
|'''voiceless'''
|p
|t
|ts
|tʂ
|k
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|ʔ
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|'''aspirate'''
|pʰ
|tʰ
|tsʰ
|tʂʰ
|kʰ
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|'''voiced'''
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| colspan="2" |'''Nasal'''
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| rowspan="2" |'''Fricative'''
|'''voiceless'''
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|'''voiced'''
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| colspan="2" |'''Approximant'''
|ʋ
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{| class="wikitable"
|+Five tones
!Tone Numbers
!Tone Markers
!OTL equivalent
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*
*

Revision as of 05:41, 30 April 2022

Chinese romanisation brainstorm for New Mandarin

Initials and finals chart
English spy pie wine can tuesday uh-oh
Phenome p pʰ m f w t tʰ n l k kʰ ŋ x t͡ɕ t͡ɕʰ ɕ ʈ͡ʂ ʈ͡ʂʰ ʂ z t͡s t͡sʰ s ʔ
Pinyin b p m f w d t n l g k ng h j q x zh ch sh r z c s 入
l
Initials
Labial Dental Sibilant Retroflex Velar Labialised Glottal
Stop or affricate voiceless p t ts tʂ k ʔ
aspirate pʰ tʰ tsʰ tʂʰ kʰ
voiced b d
Nasal m n ŋ
Fricative voiceless f x
voiced
Approximant ʋ l w
Five tones
Tone Numbers Tone Markers OTL equivalent
1
2
3
4
5
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