Talk:Amerikaens: Difference between revisions
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!Alveolar |
!Alveolar |
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!Post-alveolar |
!Post-alveolar |
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!Dorsal |
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!Palatal |
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!Velar |
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!Uvular |
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!Glottal |
!Glottal |
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|m |
|m |
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|n |
|n |
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|ŋ |
|ŋ |
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|t |
|t |
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|tʃ |
|tʃ |
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|k |
|k |
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|b |
|b |
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|d<ref>/d/ is devoiced at the ends of words as /t/.</ref> |
|d<ref>/d/ is devoiced at the ends of words as /t/.</ref> |
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|g<ref>/g/, not present in Continental Dutch, exists in Amerikaens due to the influence of English and French.</ref> |
|g<ref>/g/, not present in Continental Dutch, exists in Amerikaens due to the influence of English and French.</ref> |
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|s |
|s |
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|ʃ |
|ʃ |
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|χ<ref>Merger of /ɣ/ and /x/. Before /j/, it can be fronted to /ç/.</ref> |
|χ<ref>Merger of /ɣ/ and /x/. Before /j/, it can be fronted to /ç/.</ref> |
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|h |
|h |
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|(z) |
|(z) |
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|(ʒ) |
|(ʒ) |
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|(ɦ) |
|(ɦ) |
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|j |
|j |
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! colspan="2" |Rhotic |
! colspan="2" |Rhotic |
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| colspan=" |
| colspan="3" |r<ref>[ʁ] and [ɾ] are common allophones among some speakers.</ref> |
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Revision as of 15:08, 3 November 2022
Lexicon
Pronouns- Common Words- Other Wordss-
Koetoe
Phonology
| Labial | Alveolar | Post-alveolar | Dorsal | Glottal | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nasal | m | n | ŋ | |||
| Plosive | voiceless | p | t | tʃ | k | |
| voiced | b | d[1] | g[2] | |||
| Fricative | voiceless | f | s | ʃ | χ[3] | h |
| voiced[4] | (v) | (z) | (ʒ) | (ɦ) | ||
| Approximant | w[5] | l | j | |||
| Rhotic | r[6] | |||||
- ↑ /d/ is devoiced at the ends of words as /t/.
- ↑ /g/, not present in Continental Dutch, exists in Amerikaens due to the influence of English and French.
- ↑ Merger of /ɣ/ and /x/. Before /j/, it can be fronted to /ç/.
- ↑ Voiced fricatives are generally devoiced by the majority of Amerikaens speakers.
- ↑ Due to influence from French and English, the original Dutch /ʋ/ came to be realised as /w/.
- ↑ [ʁ] and [ɾ] are common allophones among some speakers.
