Talk:Amerikaens: Difference between revisions
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Lexicon |
== Lexicon == |
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Pronouns- |
Pronouns- |
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Common Words- |
Common Words- |
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Other Wordss- |
Other Wordss- |
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Koetoe |
Koetoe |
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== Phonology == |
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{| class="wikitable" |
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|+Consonants |
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! |
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! |
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!Labial |
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!Alveolar |
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!Post-alveolar |
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!Palatal |
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!Velar |
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!Uvular |
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!Glottal |
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|- |
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! colspan="2" |Nasal |
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|m |
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|n |
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|ŋ |
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! rowspan="2" |Plosive |
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!voiceless |
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|p |
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|t |
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|tʃ |
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|k |
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|- |
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!voiced |
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|b |
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|d<ref>/d/ is devoiced at the ends of words as /t/.</ref> |
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|g<ref>/g/, not present in Continental Dutch, exists in Amerikaens due to the influence of English and French.</ref> |
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! rowspan="2" |Fricative |
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!voiceless |
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|f |
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|s |
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|ʃ |
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|χ<ref>Merger of /ɣ/ and /x/. Before /j/, it can be fronted to /ç/.</ref> |
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|h |
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!voiced<ref>Voiced fricatives are generally devoiced by the majority of Amerikaens speakers.</ref> |
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|(v) |
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|(z) |
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|(ʒ) |
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|(ɦ) |
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|- |
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! colspan="2" |Approximant |
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|w<ref>Due to influence from French and English, the original Dutch /ʋ/ came to be realised as /w/.</ref> |
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|l |
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|j |
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! colspan="2" |Rhotic |
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| colspan="5" |r<ref>[ʁ] and [ɾ] are common allophones among some speakers.</ref> |
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Revision as of 14:53, 3 November 2022
Lexicon
Pronouns- Common Words- Other Wordss-
Koetoe
Phonology
| Labial | Alveolar | Post-alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Uvular | Glottal | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nasal | m | n | ŋ | |||||
| Plosive | voiceless | p | t | tʃ | k | |||
| voiced | b | d[1] | g[2] | |||||
| Fricative | voiceless | f | s | ʃ | χ[3] | h | ||
| voiced[4] | (v) | (z) | (ʒ) | (ɦ) | ||||
| Approximant | w[5] | l | j | |||||
| Rhotic | r[6] | |||||||
- ↑ /d/ is devoiced at the ends of words as /t/.
- ↑ /g/, not present in Continental Dutch, exists in Amerikaens due to the influence of English and French.
- ↑ Merger of /ɣ/ and /x/. Before /j/, it can be fronted to /ç/.
- ↑ Voiced fricatives are generally devoiced by the majority of Amerikaens speakers.
- ↑ Due to influence from French and English, the original Dutch /ʋ/ came to be realised as /w/.
- ↑ [ʁ] and [ɾ] are common allophones among some speakers.
