Talk:Amerikaens: Difference between revisions
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ElBortoTexas (talk | contribs) m (→Lexicon: added old ortho table to discussion page for reference) |
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|uw |
|uw |
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| colspan="2" |/yu/ |
| colspan="2" |/yu/ |
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=== Old Orthography Reference === |
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{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" |
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!Dutch |
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|aa |
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|d |
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|ee |
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| ei |
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|f |
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|ij |
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|k |
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|l |
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|m |
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|oo |
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|oe |
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|ui |
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|uu |
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|- |
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!Amerikaens |
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|ae |
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|dt{{ref|l}} |
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|î |
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|ey |
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|v{{ref|l}} |
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| ÿ |
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|ck |
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|ll{{ref|m}} |
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|mm{{ref|m}} |
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|ö |
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|ü |
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|uy |
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|ue |
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|} |
|} |
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Latest revision as of 20:09, 6 August 2023
Lexicon
Pronouns- Common Words- Other Wordss-
Koetoe
Phonology
| Labial | Alveolar | Post-alveolar | Dorsal | Glottal | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nasal | m | n | ŋ | |||
| Plosive | voiceless | p | t | tʃ | k | |
| voiced | b | d[1] | g[2] | |||
| Fricative | voiceless | f | s | ʃ | χ[3] | h |
| voiced[4] | v | z | ʒ | ɦ | ||
| Approximant | w[5] | l | j | |||
| Rhotic | r[6] | |||||
- ↑ /d/ is devoiced at the ends of words as /t/.
- ↑ /g/ is an allophone of [χ] and is also used in loanwords.
- ↑ Merger of /ɣ/ and /x/. Before /j/, it can be fronted to /ç/.
- ↑ Voiced fricatives are generally devoiced by the majority of Amerikaens speakers.
- ↑ Due to influence from French and English, the original Dutch /ʋ/ came to be realised as /w/.
- ↑ [ʁ] and [ɾ] are allophones.
| Front | Central | Back | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| unrounded | rounded | unrounded | rounded | |||||
| short | long | short | long | short | long | |||
| Close | i | i: | y: | u: | ||||
| Close-mid | eː | o: | ||||||
| Mid | ɛ | ə | œ | œ: | ɔ | ɔ: | ||
| Near-open | æ | æ: | ||||||
| Open | (a) | ʌ | ɑ | ɑ: | ||||
| Diphthongs | ɑi æi ɑu ɛu œu ɔu ɔi | |||||||
| Grapheme | IPA | |
|---|---|---|
| checked | free | |
| a | /ɑ/, /ʌ/ | /ɑ:/ |
| ae | /ɑ/ | |
| e | /ɛ/, /ə/ | /eː/, /ə/ |
| o | /ɔ/, /ʌ/ | /o:/ |
| ö | /o:/ | |
| ai, aei | /ɑi/, /æi/ | |
| au(x), eau(x) | /o:/ | |
| auw | /ɔu/ | |
| ie | /i/, /ə/ | /i:/ |
| î | /e:/ | |
| îuw, ieuw | /e:u/, /iu/ | |
| ey | /ɛi/ | |
| eu | /œ:/ | |
| oi | /ɔi/ | |
| ou. ouw | /ɔu/ | |
| ÿ | /ɑi/, /æi/ | |
| ü | /u:/ | |
| uy, üy | /œu/, /ɛu/ | |
| ue | /y:/ | |
| uw | /yu/ | |
Old Orthography Reference
| Dutch | aa | d | ee | ei | f | ij | k | l | m | oo | oe | ui | uu |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amerikaens | ae | dt[1] | î | ey | v[2] | ÿ | ck | ll[3] | mm[4] | ö | ü | uy | ue |
