Bureaucrats, rtl-contributors, Administrators
1,655
edits
History of Russia: Difference between revisions
From Roses, Tulips, & Liberty
Expanded Russian history (wip)
m (WIP reformat of natrep era) |
(Expanded Russian history (wip)) |
||
Line 61:
During the Russian Revolution, Transpruthenia would be reannexed into the [[Moldavia|Moldavian National Republic]]. The Crimean Viceroyalty would be reconstructed as an autonomous national republic by 1930, with the Azov region being de-attached for strategic reasons.
== National Republican Russia (
Modern historiography in Russia divides its national republican history into distinct eras, each named to encapsulate the period's defining theme:
*
* 1928-1941: ''Vosstanovlenie'' ("Restoration", Восстановление) — the period of National Republicans consolidating power across Russia after their victory in the civil war.
* 1941-1963: ''Vmeshatelstvo'' ("Intervention", Вмеша́тельство) — the rise of Russia in global geopolitics and involvement in the Silent War
Line 70:
* 1978-197x: ''Demokratizatsiya'' ("Democratization", Демократизация)
=== Razdroblemnost (
[[File:RTL Breakaway States Russia.png|thumb|459x459px|Russian Civil War (1926-1928)]]
''Razdroblemnost'' refers to the three years of disarray and discontent in Russia, which eventually led to the overthrow of the monarchy and the fragmentation of the state, triggering a civil war. It ended when the National Republican forces won the civil war.
==== Russian Revolution (
{{Main|Russian Revolution}}
The Russian Revolution of 1925 marked the end of the monarchy
=== Vosstanovlenie (1928-1941) ===
''Vosstanovlenie'' refers to the period of the National Republicans consolidating power across Russia after emerging victorious in the civil war. From 1928 to 1943, Russia was ruled as a diarchy—a power-sharing agreement between Anastaze "Ozero" Muromsky, the chairman of the Russian National Republican Party, and Mikhail Orlov, the Supreme Commander of the All-Russian Forces.
==== Consolidation of power ====
The era was dominated by revolutionary zeal and intense nationalism. While the political system allowed for a degree of democracy, it was strictly within nationalist parameters, limiting political freedom and ensuring that the National Republican agenda remained unchallenged. The period was also characterized by widespread conflict, marked by numerous wars and internal strife. The Vosstanovlenie era was rife with racism and anti-Semitism, with discriminatory policies being systematically enforced against various minority groups.▼
==== Russia in the Great War ====
{{Main|Russo-Corean War|The Great War}}
[[File:RTL Russian Bear At War 1935.png|thumb|398x398px|''The Russian Bear At War,'' 1935 poster of Russia during the [[Great War]]]]
In 1932, Russia, along with [[Japan]] and [[China]], [[Russo-Corean War|declared war]] against the burgeoning empire of Corea. Ending in 1935, the war resulted in the annexation of [[Poeja]] and an assertion of Russian influence in northeast Asia. The same year, Russia entered the [[Great War]] in the spring of 1935 when the [[Ottoman Empire]] declared war against them. Russia joined the [[United Kingdom]], [[Portugal]], and others in forming the [[Factions of the Great War#Cordial%20League|Cordial League]]. In 1936, Tripartite League forces laid siege to the city of Kiev for months. Chairman Ozero was forced to sign the Treaty of Akmolinsk in 1937, granting independence to the new Orkhonist state of [[Turkestan]]. Also in 1937, the Russo-Ottoman Compromise created the [[Rumelia|Rumelian National Republic]] and made Constantinople a Russo-Rumelian condominium. Russia's claims were formally acknowledged in the [[The Great War#Aftermath|Congress of Amsterdam]].▼
When the Corean Empire invaded the rump Qing state in 1931, triggering the Second Sino-Corean War, they effectively broke the 1888 treaty with Russia, which prohibited further expansion into Qing territory following the partition of Qing Manchuria during the [[1st Sino-Corean War|First Sino-Corean War (1886–1888)]]. The Coreans had hoped that Russia, having recently emerged from a civil war, would not intervene. However, Chairman Ozero Muromsky was determined to demonstrate Russia's strength and enforce its treaties, thus intervening in 1932.
▲
=== Vmeshatelstvo (1941-1963) ===▼
====
Economically,
▲During Ozero Muromsky's tenure as chairman, the National Republic of Russia was governed based on a power-sharing agreement between the political Vosstanist class and the military, led by the Supreme Commander of the All-Russian Forces, Mikhail Orlov. Muromsky's primary focus was on reforming and building the institutions of national republicanism within Russia, while Orlov ensured the enforcement of these reforms and the suppression of any resistance. Throughout the 1930s, Muromsky successfully established National Republican control, effectively bringing the nation under Moscow's dominance by 1940, with numerous autonomous national republics and nominally-independent sister republics being established.
==== Establishment of autonomous national republics ====
▲The era was dominated by revolutionary zeal and intense nationalism. While the political system allowed for a degree of democracy, it was strictly within nationalist parameters, limiting political freedom and ensuring that the National Republican agenda remained unchallenged. The period was also characterized by widespread conflict, marked by numerous wars and internal strife. The era was rife with racism and anti-Semitism, with discriminatory policies being systematically enforced against various minority groups.
▲=== Vmeshatelstvo (1941-1963) ===
▲Economically, Muromsky was heavily influenced by his close associate, [[Aleksandr Kuznetsov]], who developed the [[Kuznetsovian economics|Kuznetsovian economic school of thought]]. This economic philosophy shaped Muromsky's policies, which included trade restrictions through tariffs, protectionist measures, and a strong emphasis on self-sufficiency. One of the most significant economic measures taken during this period was the nationalization of key industries. The government assumed control of vital sectors such as steel, coal, and oil, aiming to centralize economic power and increase production efficiency. Under state control, these industries experienced a significant ramp-up in production, which contributed to the nation’s rapid industrial growth and self-reliance.
===== Founding of the International Republican Coalition (1941) =====
| |||
