Ottoman Sultanate

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Ottoman Empire
The Sublime Ottoman State
دولت عليه عثمانيه‎
1299 - 1940
Established1299 (in Söğüt)
CapitalḲosṭanṭīnīye (Constantinople)
Largest CityḲosṭanṭīnīye (Constantinople)
Government Type
  • Caliphate (1517 - XXXX)
  • Constitutional Monarchy
  • Absolute Monarchy
  • Military State
Languages
  • Ottoman Turkish (Official)
  • Persian (Diplomatically)
  • Arabic
  • Greek
  • many others
CurrencyGulden

The Ottoman Empire (Ottoman Turkish: دولت عليه عثمانيه‎ Devlet-i ʿAlīye-i ʿOsmānīye, lit. 'The Sublime Ottoman State'; Turkish: Osmanlı İmparatorluğu) was a transcontinental empire that controlled much of Southeastern Europe, Western Asia, and Northern Africa between the 14th and early 20th centuries.

History

Rise and Peak of the Ottomans

Late Ottoman Empire

Austro-Ottoman Wars

Pax Ottomanica & Early Reforms

Franco-Ottoman Wars

19th century Ottoman Decline

Weakening of Hold in North Africa
Russo-Ottoman War (1884-1885)
Anglo-Turkish War (1885)

Ottoman Reform Period

Clash of Ideologies

Turkification Period

Turkish Settlerism
Christian Immigration Wave

Ottoman Industrialization