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{{Infobox country|demonym=Knickerbocker|today=[[New Netherland]]|common_name=New Amsterdam|conventional_long_name=Free City and Municipality of New Amsterdam|image_map=New Amsterdam 1.png|admin_center=Manhattan Central|coordinates=40° N, 74° W|official_languages=[[Amerikaens]]|government_type=Municipal council|native_name=Nieuw Amsterdam|established=1624|common_languages=[[Amerikaens]] </br> French </br> English </br> Yiddish </br> Arabic </br> Cantonese </br> Corean}}
{{Infobox settlement|name=New Amsterdam|official_name=City and Municipality of New Amsterdam|native_name=Nieuw Amsterdam|image_map=New Amsterdam 1.png|named_for=[[Amsterdam]]|established_title1=First settlement|established_date1=1624}}


'''New Amsterdam''' ([[Amerikaens]]: ''Nieuw Amsterdam'', Lenappi: ''Mannahata''), abbreviated as '''NAMS''', affectionately nicknamed '''Knickerbock''', and often going by the moniker '''the Green City''' (''De Grüne Metropöl''), is the capital and largest city of [[New Netherland]]. One of the oldest cities in America, it is considered as a pre-eminent world city. It is recognised as a cultural melting pot, incorporating traits derieved from its large Dutch, Palatine, French, Arab, and African populations. Organisations such as [[Jonkman Enterprises|Jonkman Corporation]] and the [[Organisatie der verenigde landen|OVL]] are headquartered in the city. New Amsterdam is a hub of fashion, philosophy, music, and cuisine.
'''New Amsterdam''' ([[Amerikaens]]: ''Nieuw Amsterdam'', Lenappi: ''Mannahata''), abbreviated as '''NAMS''', affectionately nicknamed '''Knickerbock''', and often going by the moniker '''the Green City''' (''De Grüne Metropöl''), is the capital and largest city of [[New Netherland]]. One of the oldest cities in America, it is considered as a pre-eminent world city. It is recognised as a cultural melting pot, incorporating traits derieved from its large Dutch, Palatine, French, Arab, and African populations. Organisations such as [[Jonkman Enterprises|Jonkman Corporation]] and the [[Organisatie der verenigde landen|OVL]] are headquartered in the city. New Amsterdam is a financial hub as well as one of fashion, philosophy, music, and cuisine.


It was founded by the West India Company in 1624 and became a municipal city in 1656. It defended itself against British aggression in the [[History of New Netherland#2nd Anglo-Dutch War (1664)|War of 1664]]. In the 18th century, the [[patroonship system]] produced the city's characteristic gentry. Immigration expanded the population rapidly. In the 1790s, [[History of New Netherland#New Netherland Independence (1795-1796)|civil and foreign conflict]] brought independence. During the [[History of New Netherland#The First Stadtholders|First Statholderate]], the city underwent land reclamation projects, urbanisation, and economic reform. After the [[History of New Netherland#The Second Patroon Constitution (1870-1903)|Constitution of 1870]], political instability plagued New Amsterdam until the [[History of New Netherland#The New Netherland Republican Revolution (1903)|Republican Revolution]], when democracy allowed the city to enter a new era of prosperity. Knickerbockers (New Amsterdam's denizens) were instrumental in civil rights reform in the 1910s and suffered during the [[European Economic Crisis|Great Economic Crisis]].
It was founded by the West India Company in 1624 and became a municipal city in 1656. It defended itself against British aggression in the [[History of New Netherland#2nd Anglo-Dutch War (1664)|War of 1664]]. In the 18th century, the [[patroonship system]] produced the city's characteristic gentry. Immigration expanded the population rapidly. In the 1790s, [[History of New Netherland#New Netherland Independence (1795-1796)|civil and foreign conflict]] brought independence. During the [[History of New Netherland#The First Stadtholders|First Statholderate]], the city underwent land reclamation projects, urbanisation, and economic reform. After the [[History of New Netherland#The Second Patroon Constitution (1870-1903)|Constitution of 1870]], political instability plagued New Amsterdam until the [[History of New Netherland#The New Netherland Republican Revolution (1903)|Republican Revolution]], when democracy allowed the city to enter a new era of prosperity. Knickerbockers (New Amsterdam's denizens) were instrumental in civil rights reform in the 1910s and suffered during the [[European Economic Crisis|Great Economic Crisis]].


== Etymology ==
== Etymology ==
The city was named after the Dutch capital [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam Amsterdam]. It was previously mapped as New Angoulême and Estoban Gomez before being dubbed New Amsterdam in 1614.
The city was named after the Dutch capital [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam Amsterdam]. It was previously dubbed New Angoulême by Estoban Gomez before being dubbed New Amsterdam by the first Dutch colonists around 1614.


== History ==
== History ==
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==== First Statholderate (1796-1870) ====
==== First Statholderate (1796-1870) ====


==== The Herijking (1870-1903) ====
==== The Herÿkyng (1870-1903) ====


==== Haerstian period (1903-1911) ====
==== Haerstian period (1903-1911) ====


==== Volk's Tien Jaer (1911-1931) ====
==== Folks' Tenure (1911-1931) ====

===== Government relocation to Northpoint, Staeten Eiland =====
[[File:New Amsterdam 2000 View .jpg|thumb|Overhead panorama view of New Amsterdam in the year 2000 (leaving out much of Staten Island).]]

==== Dubelle Nul era (2000-2014) ====

== Geography ==

==== Land reclamation in New Amsterdam ====


== Government and Politics ==
== Government and Politics ==


== Demographics ==
==== Municipal system ====

==== City Kommandoes ====

==== Boroughs of New Amsterdam ====

==== Districts and neighbourhoods ====

=== Demographics ===


==== Language ====
==== Language ====

Latest revision as of 12:46, 16 October 2022

New Amsterdam
Nieuw Amsterdam
City and Municipality of New Amsterdam
Location of New Amsterdam
First settlement1624
Named forAmsterdam

New Amsterdam (Amerikaens: Nieuw Amsterdam, Lenappi: Mannahata), abbreviated as NAMS, affectionately nicknamed Knickerbock, and often going by the moniker the Green City (De Grüne Metropöl), is the capital and largest city of New Netherland. One of the oldest cities in America, it is considered as a pre-eminent world city. It is recognised as a cultural melting pot, incorporating traits derieved from its large Dutch, Palatine, French, Arab, and African populations. Organisations such as Jonkman Corporation and the OVL are headquartered in the city. New Amsterdam is a financial hub as well as one of fashion, philosophy, music, and cuisine.

It was founded by the West India Company in 1624 and became a municipal city in 1656. It defended itself against British aggression in the War of 1664. In the 18th century, the patroonship system produced the city's characteristic gentry. Immigration expanded the population rapidly. In the 1790s, civil and foreign conflict brought independence. During the First Statholderate, the city underwent land reclamation projects, urbanisation, and economic reform. After the Constitution of 1870, political instability plagued New Amsterdam until the Republican Revolution, when democracy allowed the city to enter a new era of prosperity. Knickerbockers (New Amsterdam's denizens) were instrumental in civil rights reform in the 1910s and suffered during the Great Economic Crisis.

Etymology

The city was named after the Dutch capital Amsterdam. It was previously dubbed New Angoulême by Estoban Gomez before being dubbed New Amsterdam by the first Dutch colonists around 1614.

History

Premodern history

Antebellum period (1614-1667)

De Patrön Eeuw (1667-1796)

First Statholderate (1796-1870)

The Herÿkyng (1870-1903)

Haerstian period (1903-1911)

Folks' Tenure (1911-1931)

Government relocation to Northpoint, Staeten Eiland
Overhead panorama view of New Amsterdam in the year 2000 (leaving out much of Staten Island).

Dubelle Nul era (2000-2014)

Geography

Land reclamation in New Amsterdam

Government and Politics

Municipal system

City Kommandoes

Boroughs of New Amsterdam

Districts and neighbourhoods

Demographics

Language

Ethnic enclaves

Religion

Culture

Notable trivia

See also