Lore Progress Tracker: Difference between revisions
added new things up until 1942.
(Added list of Google Docs) |
Maharlikan (talk | contribs) (added new things up until 1942.) |
||
Line 325:
== [[Philippines|The Philippines]] ==
===
* '''1700''' - The Sultanates of Sulu and Maguindanao fight for dominance and control of trade in the region.
* '''1719''' - The Zamboanga Garrison is reoccupied, A Friar-led mob executes the reformist Governor-General Francisco Bustamante
Line 334 ⟶ 335:
* '''1744''' - Francisco Dagohoy’s rebellion starts in Bohol when his brother is refused to be given a Christian Burial by the Catholic Church. The Revolt would only be quelled in 1829.
* '''1745''' - The Agrarian Revolt starts in Cavite and Batangas over control and access to Hacienda Lands.
* '''1747 - 1756''' - The Spanish Bombardment of Jolo in 1752 led to Sulu’s defeat and the imprisonment of the Sultan.
* '''1750''' - The Great Silesian War starts. Some Filipino sharpshooters were used by Spain in North America during the Prince Maurice War.
* '''1754''' - King Ferdinand VI Decrees the compulsory teaching of Spanish in all schools to Boys and Girls.
* '''1768''' - The Jesuits are expelled, The Archbishop of Manila supports the secularization of parishes (transfer from religious orders to diocesan control) and the ordination of indio priests. The Ordinances of Good Government are issued by Madrid.
Line 345 ⟶ 346:
* '''1785''' - The Royal Company of the Philippines is established to promote economic development.
==== 1800s ====
* '''1803''' - A Royal decree orders the secularization of more parishes
* '''1805''' - The Governor of Zamboanga signs a peace treaty with the Sultan of Sulu, giving the governor the right to vet foreign residents in the archipelago.
* '''1807''' - Spanish Deserters revolt in Ilocos to protest the government’s wine monopoly and prohibition of the production of Basi (Rice wine)
* '''1811''' - Del Superior Gobierno, the colony’s first newspaper, begins publication. The Philippines sends a delegate to the Cortes. During the Agustine Wars, the Captaincy sent their colonial army to seize Western Papua from the Dutch-aligned sultanate of Tidore. They would slowly expand their holdings in northern Papua, building on the centuries-old Tidorese imperial administration.
* '''1815''' - The Galleon Trade ends as the Spanish crown allows the use of registered ships or navíos de registro in the Pacific that traveled solo outside of the convoy system of the galleons.
* '''1826''' - A Monarchist counteroffensive ends further secularization of the parishes
* '''1827''' - A Spanish attack on Jolo is repulsed
Line 360:
* '''1836''' - Spain signs a commercial treaty with the Sultan of Sulu
* '''1837''' - Tariff Regulations are lessened in the islands.
* '''1840 - 1841''' - Hermano De la Cruz began his infamous religious revolt against Spain in response to the abuse of Filipino priests by the Catholic Church and in response created his own religious order called “Confradia de San José”. Because of this, the Spanish government sent in troops to forcibly break up the order, forcing De la Cruz and his followers to rise in armed revolt in self-defense. Many bloody battles were fought with the order's last stand in Mount San Cristobal, near Mount Banahaw, in October 1841. The Spaniards eventually won, and Hermano de la Cruz was executed on November 4, 1841.
* '''1848 - 1851''' - The Spanish attack Balangigi in the Sulu Archipelago to free 300 captives. The Sulu Sultanate signs an agreement recognizing Spanish Authority
* '''1850''' - The Second Spanish-Dutch War starts, Governor-General Narciso Claveria decrees that Indios be given Spanish Surnames, The first steam warship arrives in Manila.
* '''1853''' - The British Company ''Smith, Bell and Company'' is established in Manila and becomes a major trader of sugar and hemp. A Dutch Naval attack is repulsed once more outside of Manila.
* '''1855''' - The Second Spanish-Dutch War ends, Spain gains
* '''1856''' - A British Consul arrives in Iloilo and Negros, with his 13-year residence helping transform the islands into a major sugar plantation
* '''1859''' - The Jesuits return to the Philippines and accept missions to the Muslim areas.
Line 377:
* '''1873''' - More Philippine ports are opened to world trade
* '''1876''' - Combined Spanish and Indio forces overrun Jolo
* '''1877''' - The 1877 Agreement was signed, with France, England, and the Netherlands recognizing Spain and the Philippines, Sovereignty over the Sulu Archipelago and North Borneo.
=== Revolutionary Period ===
* '''1877 - 1878''' - The Spanish Communard Revolution began when French and Spanish radicals overthrew the Monarchy, only to be defeated a year later with the support of the British. The aftermath of the Communard Revolutions in Spain is directly linked to the Independence of Mexico in 1881, the independence of Peru, and the Communard inspired Katipunan Revolutionary Organization.
* '''1878''' - Sultan Jamal ul-Azam of Sulu signs a treaty of peace and capitulation with the Philippines, the last treaty signed between the two.
* '''1883''' - Spanish Forces invade Sulu and set up a naval station and garrison. Sultan Bada ud-Din II sends a letter of protest to the French, calling the invasion a violation of the 1877 agreement
* '''1887''' - Crisostomo Ibarra published
* '''1888''' - France, The Netherlands, and Spain sign a new protocol reiterating recognition of Spanish and Philippine Sovereignty over Sulu and North Borneo. Filipino expatriates in Spain establishes La Liga Filipinas and issue their first fortnightly newspaper the following year
* '''1891''' - Ibarra published ''El Filibusterismo''. His family is removed from the Friar estates they lease. The Sultanate of Maguindanao fractures and collapses into several factions vying for the vacant throne. Spain takes advantage of the situation and launches an expedition to pacify the Cotabato and Lanao areas.
* '''1892''' - A railroad line is established that connects Manila to Pangasinan. Ibarra returns to Manila, establishes La Solidaridad, and is exiled to Northern Mindanao. Inspired by the Mexican revolt and the Communard Revolution in Spain, A Filipino nationalist named Mayo Pag-Asa establishes the pro-independence ''Kataastaasan, Kagalanggalangang Katipunan ng mga Anak ng Bayan'', simply known as the ''Katipunan''.
* '''1894''' - Municipal Government is reorganized, separating executive and judicial functions.
* '''1895''' - With funding and support from both Corea and Mexico, the Katipunan’s network expands not only in the Philippines but also Maluku and even Nueva Guinea.
* '''1896''' - the Katipunan plot was discovered by the authorities and
* '''1897''' - Balderama Jacinto replaced Pag-Asa when the latter was captured and executed by Spanish Forces. Katipunan forces in Maluku and Nueva Guinea are defeated by the year’s end.
* '''1898''' - Vietnamese buddhists revolt in Annam. Jacinto and his leadership go into voluntary exile to Kwongchou after the signing of the Treaty of Malolos with allowances from the Spanish Government under the agreement that Spain would introduce the reforms the revolutionaries listed, but
* '''1899''' - The Katipunan Rebels in Pangasinan are defeated, but an Anarchist organization called “Guardia de Honor” continues to terrorize the countryside. The Federal State of the Visayas was established in Iloilo by Bisayan Revolutionaries who split from their Tagalog Counterparts due to disagreements regarding policies and governance, but the revolutionary state disbands after a major defeat in the Battle of Iloilo City and most of its leadership either captured or killed, with the Cantonal Republic of Negros being immediately established as a successor state.
▲=== 1900s ===
* '''1900''' - The Negros Republic is defeated and disbanded after a disastrous defeat at Dumageuete. The remaining Katipunan rebels in the Mountains of Morong would establish the “Tagalog Republic<nowiki>''</nowiki> with Vicente Sakay as its first president. The Republic would only be put down in 1916.
* '''1902''' - The Spanish Viceroyalty passes the Las Filipinas Bill of 1902, which added several liberal reforms in an attempt to prevent another large scale revolt. The Sultanate of Sulu declares independence once more and attacks Spanish Garrisons in both Jolo and Basilan, while a resurgent Maguindanao Sultanate under Datu Mamaku of Buayan launches several offensives in the Kutabato region in an attempt to regain their lost territories. With Spanish forces still spread out stomping out the remaining katipuneros, the Chavacano creole of Zamboanga declares independence from Spain. The revolt lasted only for a week, with its first president, Macario Alvarez, being betrayed by his commanders for his Vice President, Datu Batayan, who then was killed in the siege of Zamboanga when Spanish forces returned to reclaim the city.
* '''1903''' - A Spanish Naval counterattack on Jolo and the subsequent victory of Spanish forces in Isabela de Basilan forces the Sulu Sultan to the negotiation table. Spain implements a harsh treaty on the Sultanate by effectively reducing the Sultan’s authority to a mere figurehead. The Sultanate of Sulu finally ceases to exist as a sovereign state as the Viceroyalty establishes the Governorate of Sulu.
* '''1905''' - Maguindanaon forces are defeated by the Southern Expeditionary Force in the Siege of Dansalan. In a few months, Kutabato will be besieged and captured by the Spanish while Datu Mamaku flees to Zamboanga Sibugay. He would later be captured in 1907 and hanged, ending the Sultanate of Maguindanao.
Line 405:
* '''1916''' - Filipino and Spanish forces arrest Vicente Sakay and the remaining members of the Tagalog Republic. All of them are sentenced to death by firing squad for sedition, treason, and banditry.
* '''1919''' - The First “Philippine Independence” Mission is sent to Spain to negotiate with the Spanish Government on the terms of independence. This mission is led by Manuel Osmena and Sergio Quezon.
* '''1920''' - Crisostomo Ibarra establishes a Pan-Malay Organization called the “East Indies
* '''1921''' - The Independence talks went nowhere and the Mission returned to Manila empty handed. General Don Salvi-Damaso, the former Governor of the Moro Province, becomes the Viceroy, vowing to roll back what he calls the “Indio-nization” of the Viceroyalty.
* '''1923''' - Conflict between Filipino leaders and Salvi-Damaso reaches a high point. The Philippine Assembly issues a resolution calling for Salvi-Damaso’s resignation and another mission is sent to Spain. The Cortes-General agreed with the demands and Damaso was sacked and replaced by Don Tiburcio de Espadaña, a more liberal viceroy and the former governor-general of Spanish New Guinea. Around the same time, the Floridian War of Independence starts, resulting in Filipino Soldiers being sent abroad to fight the rebels.
* '''1924''' - The Anarchist Organization called “Pag-Asa” began a series of attacks on the Constabulary and the Spanish Army. The Philippine Assembly forms a Supreme National Council to coordinate a “Campaign of Independence” and invites Jacinto’s Partido Nacionalista back to the Philippines. This sparked tensions with the Spanish Viceroyalty and resulted in Espadaña being forced by the Spanish Monarchy to abolish the Council. Nonetheless, Jacinto returns to Manila secretly.
* '''1927''' - Spain’s defeat in the “Everglades War” tanked the legitimacy and prestige of the Spanish Monarchy, this was taken advantage by both the assembly and the nacionalistas who began to aggressively push for independence. Ibarra
* '''1928''' - Disagreements in the Nacionalistas lead to a split, with Manuel Osmena and Sergio Quezon establishing the Partido Demokratiko - Pederal as the main opposition to Jacinto’s more unitary and authoritarian party. In Mindanao, several Moro Nationalists headed by the “Sultan” of Sulu Jamalul Kiram II formed the underground Moro National Independence League.
* '''1929''' - The Spanish Monarchy is forced into abdication by Spanish Republicans and Anti-Colonial Reformers, leading to the creation of the Spanish Republic. Spain then announces that referendums would be held across its empires to decide whether the colonies would want independence or not. Naturally, the Philippines voted for independence in an overwhelming majority. The two dominant parties of the Nacionalistas and the Democrat-Federalists clash on who gets to lead the newly independent Philippines. Crisostomo Ibarra died of old age in
* '''1930''' - Following the referendum, the newly-established Spanish Parliament approves of Philippine Independence after a five-year transition. Filipinos elect representatives to a convention to draft a constitution, with the Democrat-Federalists gaining majority.
* '''1931''' - The Constitution is approved by the Spanish Government and the Filipino People in a Plebiscite. Osmena is elected President with Quezon as the Vice President. The Philippines was to be divided into six new Federal States, which are Luzon, Visayas, Mindanao, Moroland, Borneo Del Norte, and Maluku Del Norte. A majority-"Indigenous" autonomous state called "Igorotes" was created to cover the Native Tribes of the vastlu uncontrolled Cordillera Mountains. The Philippines also gains New Guinea as their own mandate.
*'''1933''' - Indigenous Tribes
*'''1935''' - The Philippines officially gained independence from Spain. In order to address the issues of inefficient governance in several territories, President Osmena announces the Integrated Reorganization Plan which seeks to redraw the administrative borders of the Philippines. Several proposals would be drawn by several lawmakers, with Esteban Garcia’s proposal being chosen by the Philippine Congress to be enacted in 1938, calling for an enlarged Indigenous state in Northern Luzon that now encompasses the entirety of the Cordilleras and eight new states from Luzon and Mindanao. When the Russo-Turkish War escalated into the Great War, the Philippine Government officially declared neutrality in the war, though the Philippines would quietly continue to trade with the British and the Portuguese. ▼
=== Independence ===
*'''1936''' - A Group of Ni-Van Nationalists launched an attempted coup in the State of Islas Del Espiritu Santu in order to declare an independent indigenous state after news of the Federal Government’s brutality against the indigenous negritos arrived on the islands. The Coup failed when the group took over the City hall of Puerto Prinsipe only to be trapped inside by the Philippine Constabulary and the Army. All Ni-Van Nationalists were shot dead. The 1936 Elections take place, with President Osmena being elected once more for his second term along with Quezon. ▼
▲*'''1935''' - The Philippines officially gained independence from Spain. In order to address the issues of inefficient governance in several territories, President Osmena announces the Integrated Reorganization Plan which seeks to redraw the administrative borders of the Philippines. Several proposals would be drawn by several lawmakers, with Esteban Garcia’s proposal being chosen by the Philippine Congress to be enacted in 1938, calling for an enlarged Indigenous state in Northern Luzon that now encompasses the entirety of the Cordilleras and eight new states from Luzon and Mindanao. When the Russo-Turkish War escalated into the Great War, the Philippine Government officially declared neutrality in the war, though the Philippines would quietly continue to trade with the British and the Portuguese.
*'''1938''' - The first phase of the reorganization begins, leading to the creations of the Federal States of the Ilocos, Cagayan, Pangasinan, Central Luzon, Southern Tagalog, Bicolandia, and Paragua, with the City of Manila becoming an Independent Federal District as a Capital. The sub-provinces of Benguet and Romblon are annexed to the Autonomous State of Igorotes and the State of the Visayas respectively, leading to further galvanization of the Tribal Ethnic Groups, who are now united under the Communard-inspired Alianza de Liberación Indígena. A few weeks before the end of the Great War, the Philippines would declare war on France over a disputed territory between French Borneo and the State of Borneo Del Norte. With British support, the Philippines would gain the Api-Api district from French Borneo, though there were several attempts from Ibarra-ists to convince the Federal Government to take all of French Borneo as the First Step in recognizing Ibarra’s Pan-Malay ambitions, all of which were declined.▼
▲*'''1936''' - A Group of Ni-Van Nationalists launched an attempted coup in the State of Islas Del Espiritu Santu in order to declare an independent indigenous state
*'''1939''' - Second phase of the reorganization was set in motion, leading to the creation of the States of Misamis, Butuan, Surigao, Davao, Cotabato, Koronadal, and Bukidnon, which is another Indigenous-majority region made specifically for the Lumad tribes in Mindanao. In light of the dissolution of Moroland, the Moro National Independence League began carrying out a propaganda campaign against the Federal Government accusing them of purposefully removing the Moro’s autonomy to further “de-islamify” Mindanao. In response, President Osmena insists that the majority Muslim-state of Cotabato would still enforce the autonomy of the Moro Peoples, and soon establishes the Department of Moroland and Sulu in order to help further enforce their autonomy.▼
▲*'''1938''' - The first phase of the reorganization begins in April 12, leading to the creations of the Federal States of the Ilocos,
*'''1942''' - President Osmena signs the Military Modernization and Industry act, allowing the Philippine Military to begin buying military equipment from Britain, the Netherlands, and Mexico, as well buying licenses from the British and Dutch to begin manufacturing their own localized weapons. The Tribal Insurgency in the Cordilleras worsens when Igorotes is officially reorganized into the Federal State of La Montanosa. In the 1942 Elections, Manuel Osmena was defeated by Esteban Garcia y Ricarte of the Makapili faction of the Nationalist Party, who promised a stronger Federal Government as well as an end to the Tribal Insurgency. His election to the presidency sparked dissent among the indigenous and muslim population as Ricarte was a notorious Nationalist, Ibarrasite, and Christian Fundamentalist.▼
▲*'''1939''' - Second phase of the reorganization was set in motion, leading to the creation of the States of Zamboanga, Misamis,
==== ''Silent War'' Era ====
▲*'''1942''' - President Osmena signs the Military Modernization and Industry act, allowing the Philippine Military to begin buying military equipment from Britain, the Netherlands, and Mexico, as well buying licenses from the British and Dutch to begin manufacturing their own localized weapons. The Tribal Insurgency in the Cordilleras worsens when Igorotes is officially reorganized into the Federal State of La Montanosa. In the 1942 Elections, Manuel Osmena was defeated by Esteban Garcia y Ricarte of the "Makapili" (Makabayang Katipunan ng mga Pilipino) faction of the Nationalist Party, who promised a stronger Federal Government, a stronger economy as well as
*'''1943''' -
== Central and South Asia ==
| |||