List of leaders of the Chinese Republic: Difference between revisions

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== List of leaders ==
== List of leaders ==
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:100%;"
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:100%;"
!№
! scope="col" style="width:20%;" | Portrait
! scope="col" style="width:20%;" | Portrait
! scope="col" style="width:15%;" | Name
! scope="col" style="width:15%;" | Name
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! scope="col" style="width:20%;" | Notes
! scope="col" style="width:20%;" | Notes
|-
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[File:36th Duke of Zeng.png|center|frameless|202x202px]]
| rowspan="2" |1
| rowspan="2" |[[File:36th Duke of Ceng.png|center|frameless|202x202px]]
| rowspan="2" |'''[[36th Duke of Ceng|Duke of Ceng]]''' <br>第 36 成公<br> <small>(1879–1953)</small>
| rowspan="2" |'''[[36th Duke of Ceng|Duke of Ceng]]''' <br>第 36 成公<br> <small>(1879–1953)</small>
|10 June 1931 – 16 November 1936 <br> <small>(5 years, 5 months, 6 days)</small>
|10 June 1931 – 16 November 1936 <br> <small>(5 years, 5 months, 6 days)</small>
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|Born Zu Howsi, Hereditary Prince (朱厚熙 世子), he was the first President of the Republic and the only republican leader to be of [[Kingdom of Canton|Ye]] nobility. A field marshal, he led the [[Reunification of China|Campaigns of Chinese Reunification]] from 1931 to 1936. In November 1936 he voluntarily resigned as President and became an advisor of the [[Southern Study]]. In 1947, he co-founded the Jüzow Military Medicine Academy in Honam province.
|Born Zu Howsi, Hereditary Prince (朱厚熙 世子), he was the first President of the Republic and the only republican leader to be of [[Kingdom of Canton|Ye]] nobility. A field marshal, he led the [[Reunification of China|Campaigns of Chinese Reunification]] from 1931 to 1936. In November 1936 he voluntarily resigned as President and became an advisor of the [[Southern Study]]. In 1947, he co-founded the Jüzow Military Medicine Academy in Honam province.
|-
|-
|2
| rowspan="3" |
| rowspan="3" |'''[[Teng Acoy]]''' <br> 鄧阿采<br> <small>(1885–1963)</small>
| rowspan="3" |16 November 1936 – 30 August 1963 <br> <small>(26 years, 9 months, and 23 days)</small>
|
|
|'''[[Teng Acoy]]''' <br> 鄧阿采<br> <small>(1885–1963)</small>
|-
|16 November 1936 – 30 August 1963 <br> <small>(26 years, 9 months, 23 days)</small>
|
|-
|
|
|-
|-
|3
|
|
|'''[[Hong Sinhiong]]''' <br> 洪申香 <br> <small>(1912–2005)</small>
|'''[[Hong Sinhiong]]''' <br> 洪申香 <br> <small>(1912–2005)</small>
|30 August 1963 – 8 March 1968 <br> <small>(4 years, 6 months, and 12 days)</small>
|30 August 1963 – 8 March 1968 <br> <small>(4 years, 6 months, 12 days)</small>
|
|
|-
|-
|4
|
|
|'''[[Tooi Teeksim]]''' <br> 蔡德森<br> <small>(1907–1980)</small>
|'''[[Tooi Teeksim]]''' <br> 蔡德森<br> <small>(1907–1980)</small>
|8 March 1968 – 16 January 1976 <br> <small>(7 years, 10 months, and 8 days)</small>
|8 March 1968 – 16 January 1976 <br> <small>(7 years, 10 months, 8 days)</small>
|
|
|-
|-
|5
|
|
|'''[[Daw Zunko]]''' <br> 島軍科<br> <small>(1907–1983)</small>
|'''[[Daw Zunko]]''' <br> 島軍科<br> <small>(1907–1983)</small>
|16 January 1976 – 6 June 1983 <br> <small>(7 years, 4 months, and 21 days)</small>
|16 January 1976 – 6 June 1983 <br> <small>(7 years, 4 months, 21 days)</small>
|
|
|-
|-
|6
|
|
|'''[[Zü Hingtaw]]'''<br>屈興濤<br> <small>(1932–2014)</small>
|'''[[Zü Hingtaw]]'''<br>屈興濤<br> <small>(1932–2014)</small>
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== List of Chief General Secretaries ==
== List of Chief General Secretaries ==
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:100%;"
!№
! scope="col" style="width:20%;" | Portrait
! scope="col" style="width:15%;" | Name
! scope="col" style="width:45%;" | Tenure
!President(s)
! scope="col" style="width:20%;" | Notes
|-
| rowspan="2" |1
| rowspan="2" |[[File:Su Peychin.jpg|center|frameless|208x208px]]
| rowspan="2" |'''[[Su Peychin]]'''<br>粟培新<br> <small>(1903–1953)</small>
|10 January 1945 – 29 September 1953<br> <small>(8 years, 8 months, 19 days)</small>
| rowspan="2" |[[Teng Acoy]]
| rowspan="2" |
|-
|A native Sitswanese & founder of [[Dankers & Tsuton Bank]], was appointed the first Chief General Secretary by Teng Acoy in 1945. An [[Ethnos, thede, and race|ethnonationalist]], his most notable accomplishment was the [[Southwestern Restructuring Program]]. He was impeached and imprisoned in 1953, soon after being murdered by a [[Viet Nam|Viet]] [[Communardism|communard]] while in prison.
|-
|2
|
|'''[[Wang Züjing]]'''<br>王矩楹 <br> <small>(1895–1960)</small>
|29 September 1953 – 8 May 1960<br> <small>(6 years, 7 months, 9 days)</small>
|
|
|-
|3
|[[File:Geert Njoe.png|center|frameless|212x212px]]
|'''[[Geert Njoe]]''' <br>劉嘅律<br> <small>(1900–1990)</small>
|8 May 1960 – 21 October 1963<br> <small>(3 years, 5 months, 13 days)</small>
|
|
|-
|4
|
|[[Wang Züjing]]<br>王矩楹 <br> <small>(1895–1960)</small>
|21 October 1963 – 7 December 1963<br> <small>(1 month, 17 days)</small>
|
|
|-
|5
|
|'''[[Gimjang]]''' <br>金揚<br> <small>(1928–1983)</small>
|7 December 1963 – 12 June 1966<br> <small>(2 years, 6 months, 5 days)</small>
|
|
|-
|6
|
|'''[[Min Gwey-ti]]''' <br>闵桂題<br> <small>(1911–1969)</small>
|12 June 1966 – 19 August 1969<br> <small>(3 years, 2 months, 7 days)</small>
|
|Assassinated.
|-
|7
|
|'''[[Wang Sizon]]''' <br>王時中<br> <small>(1931–2022)</small>
|19 August 1969 – 6 July 1970<br> <small>(10 months, 18 days)</small>
|
|
|-
|8
|[[File:Geert Njoe.png|center|frameless|212x212px]]
|[[Geert Njoe]] <br>劉嘅律<br> <small>(1900–1990)</small>
|7 July 1970<br> <small>(1 day)</small>
|
|
|-
|9
|
|'''[[Wang Sikaai]]''' <br>王時凱<br> <small>(1929–1998)</small>
|8 July 1970 – 19 May 1975<br> <small>(4 years, 10 months, 11 days)</small>
|
|
|-
|10
|[[File:Geert Njoe.png|center|frameless|212x212px]]
|[[Geert Njoe]] <br>劉嘅律<br> <small>(1900–1990)</small>
|19 May 1975 – 9 January 1977<br> <small>(1 year, 7 months, 21 days)</small>
|
|
|-
|11
|
|'''[[Śio Gwolong]]''' <br>學國龍<br> <small>(1928–1989)</small>
|9 January 1977 – 22 April 1983<br> <small>(6 years, 3 months, 13 days)</small>
|
|
|-
|12
|
|[[Gimjang]] <br>金揚<br> <small>(1928–1983)</small>
|22 April 1983 – 28 June 1983<br> <small>(2 months, 6 days)</small>
|
|Assassinated.
|-
|13
|
|'''[[Phu Dwo]]''' <br>甫多<br> <small>(1928–1989)</small>
|28 June 1983 – 31 July 1986<br> <small>(3 years, 1 month, 3 days)</small>
|
|
|}
== See also ==
== See also ==

Revision as of 12:56, 9 July 2024

Board of Executives
聯合行政
Śíngzèng Liánhė
National overview
Formed22 October 1936
JurisdictionChina
HeadquartersWestern Palace, Namging, China
National executives
Child agencies
  • Presidential Office
  • General Secretariat

This list of leaders of the Chinese Republic includes the heads of state and heads of government since 1931. The President of the Republic (相民國, Śiang mín-gwó), the head of state, is elected by a College of Electors, the members of the College itself chosen by provincial legislatures. The President appoints the head of government known as the Chief General Secretary (首相, Sowśiang). As per the 1931 Articles of Unification, the President cannot dismiss the Chief General Secretary, often leading to administrations where China de facto adopts a diarchy or dual-executive system. Both leaders are ultimately subject to the approval of the National Parliament.

Established upon Chinese reunification in 1936, the Board of Executives is a governmental authority that serves as a joint committee for the Presidential Office and the General Secretariat, headed by the President and the Chief General Secretary respectively. Due to the Office being significantly smaller than the Secretariat, the executive branch of the Chinese government is often simply referred to as 'the Secretariat', despite the existence of the Board of Executives.






List of leaders

Portrait Name Tenure Notes
1
Duke of Ceng
第 36 成公
(1879–1953)
10 June 1931 – 16 November 1936
(5 years, 5 months, 6 days)
Born Zu Howsi, Hereditary Prince (朱厚熙 世子), he was the first President of the Republic and the only republican leader to be of Ye nobility. A field marshal, he led the Campaigns of Chinese Reunification from 1931 to 1936. In November 1936 he voluntarily resigned as President and became an advisor of the Southern Study. In 1947, he co-founded the Jüzow Military Medicine Academy in Honam province.
2 Teng Acoy
鄧阿采
(1885–1963)
16 November 1936 – 30 August 1963
(26 years, 9 months, 23 days)
3 Hong Sinhiong
洪申香
(1912–2005)
30 August 1963 – 8 March 1968
(4 years, 6 months, 12 days)
4 Tooi Teeksim
蔡德森
(1907–1980)
8 March 1968 – 16 January 1976
(7 years, 10 months, 8 days)
5 Daw Zunko
島軍科
(1907–1983)
16 January 1976 – 6 June 1983
(7 years, 4 months, 21 days)
6 Zü Hingtaw
屈興濤
(1932–2014)
6 June 1983 – present

List of Chief General Secretaries

Portrait Name Tenure President(s) Notes
1
Su Peychin
粟培新
(1903–1953)
10 January 1945 – 29 September 1953
(8 years, 8 months, 19 days)
Teng Acoy
A native Sitswanese & founder of Dankers & Tsuton Bank, was appointed the first Chief General Secretary by Teng Acoy in 1945. An ethnonationalist, his most notable accomplishment was the Southwestern Restructuring Program. He was impeached and imprisoned in 1953, soon after being murdered by a Viet communard while in prison.
2 Wang Züjing
王矩楹
(1895–1960)
29 September 1953 – 8 May 1960
(6 years, 7 months, 9 days)
3
Geert Njoe
劉嘅律
(1900–1990)
8 May 1960 – 21 October 1963
(3 years, 5 months, 13 days)
4 Wang Züjing
王矩楹
(1895–1960)
21 October 1963 – 7 December 1963
(1 month, 17 days)
5 Gimjang
金揚
(1928–1983)
7 December 1963 – 12 June 1966
(2 years, 6 months, 5 days)
6 Min Gwey-ti
闵桂題
(1911–1969)
12 June 1966 – 19 August 1969
(3 years, 2 months, 7 days)
Assassinated.
7 Wang Sizon
王時中
(1931–2022)
19 August 1969 – 6 July 1970
(10 months, 18 days)
8
Geert Njoe
劉嘅律
(1900–1990)
7 July 1970
(1 day)
9 Wang Sikaai
王時凱
(1929–1998)
8 July 1970 – 19 May 1975
(4 years, 10 months, 11 days)
10
Geert Njoe
劉嘅律
(1900–1990)
19 May 1975 – 9 January 1977
(1 year, 7 months, 21 days)
11 Śio Gwolong
學國龍
(1928–1989)
9 January 1977 – 22 April 1983
(6 years, 3 months, 13 days)
12 Gimjang
金揚
(1928–1983)
22 April 1983 – 28 June 1983
(2 months, 6 days)
Assassinated.
13 Phu Dwo
甫多
(1928–1989)
28 June 1983 – 31 July 1986
(3 years, 1 month, 3 days)

See also