|
|local_name=De Jonkman Groep
|logo=logo_jonkman_var1_transp.png
|formerly=Jonkman HandelMerchant HuysenHouse▼|trade_name=
|type=Private conglomerate▼|native_name=
|romanized_name=
▲|formerly=Jonkman Handel Huysen
|isin=
|isin2=
|industry=Conglomerate
|fate=
|predecessor=Jonkman Handelhuysen
|successor=
|founded=1691
|founder=Cornelis Jonkman
|defunct=
|headquarters=Jonkman Dorp, Nieuw Amsterdam
|number_of_locations=
|area_served=Worldwide
|key_people=Henk Jonkman Chairman
|products=Apparel, automotive, chemicals, consumer electronics, electronic components, medical equipment, semiconductors, solid state drives, DRAM, flash memory, ships, telecommunications equipment, home appliances
|production_output=
|brands=Various
|services=Advertising, construction, entertainment, financial services, hospitality, information and communications technology, medical and health care services, retail, shipbuilding, semiconductor foundry
|revenue=
|operating_income=
|net_income=810 Billion
|aum=
|total_assets=
|total_equity=
|owner=Jonkman Family
|members=
|number_of_employees=287.439
|parent=
|divisions=
|subsidiaries=Jonkman Electronics
Jonkman Engineering
Jonkman C&T Corporation
Jonkman Heavy Industries
Jonkman SDS
Jonkman Defense products
Jonkman pharmaceuticals
Jonkman Chemicals
Jonkman Energy
Jonkman Entertainment
Jonkman Healthcare
Jonkman Fire & Marine Insurance
|module=
|capital_ratio=
|rating=10/10
|website= www.Jonkman.NNL
}}
'''Jonkman Enterprises, Inc.''' , also known as([[Amerikaens]]: '''Jonkcorp''' and '''De Jonkman Groep'' '), also known as the Firm, is a Nieuw[[New NederlandtNetherland|Amerikaener]] multinational conglomerate headquartered in Staten Eiland in the Jonkman quarter, NieuwNew Amsterdam. It comprises numerous affiliated businesses, most of them united under the ''Jonkman '' brand ,. andIt is the largest Nieuwdynastic Nederlandtconglomerate (''familie-bedrijf '') (businessin conglomerate)all of New Netherland. ▼
Jonkman was founded by [[Cornelis Jonkman]] in 17th century as a merchant house. Over the next three centuries, the merchant house expanded into areas including food processing, textiles, insurance, securities, and retail. Under Jan Anne Jonkman in the 1850s, the company expanded its business into shipping, railroads and textiles, drastically driving the corporation's growth. In the 20th century the company expanded operations into electronics, manufacturing, aerospace engineering, shipbuilding, and chemicals. It became the largest employer in New Netherland by the mid-20th century, with the Jonkman family being one of the richest in the world.
Notable Jonkman industrial affiliates include Jonkman Electronics & technologies (the world’s largest information technology company, consumer electronics maker and chipmaker measured by revenue) Jonkman heavy industries (the world's second-largest shipbuilder) and Jonkman Engineering and Jonkman C&T, it includes numerous subsidiaries and has often a great deal of influence in many other companies.
==== Early history ====
▲'''Jonkman Enterprises, Inc.''', also known as '''Jonkcorp''' and '''De Jonkman Groep''', is a Nieuw Nederlandt multinational conglomerate headquartered in Staten Eiland in the Jonkman quarter, Nieuw Amsterdam. It comprises numerous affiliated businesses, most of them united under the ''Jonkman'' brand, and is the largest Nieuw Nederlandt familie-bedrijf (business conglomerate).
The first Jonkman merchant houses (''handelhuysen'') were first established by [[Cornelis Jonkman]] in late 1691 - when he was still 17 - with his parents' support. He founded the company after he noticed that the West India Company neglected commerce in frontier areas. He bought goods from these frontier areas and sold them at a markup in New Amsterdam and other cities. By 1720, the Jonkman company had twenty merchant houses throughout many regions of New Netherland.
The company continued to expand its operations and wealth slowly throughout the 1700s, outlasting several other local corporations which went bankrupt. Petrus Jonkman, the son of Cornelis Jonkman, took over in the 1720s. He was contrasted with the elite and power-hungry Patroon families who ran the colony of New Netherland.
Jonkman was founded by Cornelis Jonkman in 17th century as a merchant house. Over the three centuries, the merchant house diversified into areas including food processing, textiles, insurance, securities, and retail. It expanded its presesence through Nieuw Nederlandt through the 1700s where it became one of the largest merchant houses/companies in the nation. Since 1853 under Jan Anne Jonkman the merchant house expanded its business into shipping, railroads and textiles these areas would drive its subsequent growth. When the industrial revolution reached Nieuw Nederlandt it fueled the Jonkman Groep (as it was then known) to become a powerhouse as it with its railroad network was able to aid in the industrialization of Nieuw Nederlandt. Into the 20th century the company expanded its operations into electronics, manufacturing, aerospace engineering, shipbuilding, chemicals and so on becoming the largest provider of jobs in Nieuw Nederlandt by 1963 through its many subsidiaries. Since 1990, Jonkman has increasingly globalized its activities and electronics; in particular, its mobile phones and semiconductors have become its most important source of income.
In 1789, being one of the largest trading companies of New Netherland already, sought to diversify. It bought out many minor companies and trading outposts, giving it a foothold in Latin America and Asia immediately after [[History of New Netherland#New Netherland Independence (1795-1796)|New Netherland gained its independence]]. They participated in forming economic ties between New Netherland and countries such as [[Mexico]], [[Florida]], and [[Tauland]].
Notable Jonkman industrial affiliates include Jonkman Electronics (the world's largest information technology company, consumer electronics maker and chipmaker measured by 2017 revenues), Jonkman Heavy Industries (the world's 2nd largest shipbuilder measured by 2010 revenues), Jonkman Aerospace (the largest Aerospace company in ANAN) and Jonkman Engineering and Jonkman C&T Corporation (respectively the world's 13th and 36th largest construction companies). Other notable subsidiaries include Jonkman Life Insurance (the world's 14th largest life insurance company), Jonkman music (a large holding corporation which owns many record companies) and Jonkman entertainment (the 2nd largest producer of television content in the America's).
'''==== 19th century ''' growth ====▼Jonkman has a powerful influence on Nieuw Nederlandt her economic development, politics, media and culture in the 20th centuries. Its affiliate companies produce around a fifth of Nieuw Nederlandt her total exports. Jonkman her revenue is estimated to be around 14% of Nieuw Nederlandt her GDP.
With the dawn of the 19th century, the company started to transform. The Jonkmans invested into mining, shipbuilding, ship transport, and early railroad development. By 1826, it owned 60% of all the railroads and the steamliners in the New Amsterdam metropolitan area. They worked to connect key manufacturing hubs to major commercial centers and opened textile mills.
The Jonkman corporation or as it was known when it was founded “'''Jonkman Handelhuysen'''” or Jonkman merchant houses, was first established by Cornelis Petrus Jonkman in late 1691 when Cornelis was just 16. He founded the company after he found that there was a hole as the WIC did not have any services for selling and buying goods from the many frontier towns west of the coast. Seeing this opportunity young Cornelis loaned money from his parents to buy a horse and cart. With this, he began traveling from frontier town to frontier town and buying their goods, selling them in the coastal cities and then buying goods there to sell them to the frontier towns. It turned out this was a very profitable industry and by 1711 Jonkman Handel huysen had 20 Handelshuizen through the colony of Nieuw Nederlandt and had a network of trade outposts, and even a few ships of its own to buy and sell goods directly to and from far lands.
With a new administration in power under [[History of New Netherland#Reign of Hendrick II van Ackerhuys (1836-1855)|Hendrick II]] in the early-to-mid 1800s, New Netherland began developing at a rapid pace. Jonkman expanded their operations into shipbuilding and chemicals during this time too. Despite the authoritarian regime at the time, the Jonkman company remained popular among the middle class. The Jonkman heirs began to exert their influence over elite society by marrying into wealthy families and expressing their generosity through philanthropy programs.
Through the early 1700s, the company continued to expand its operations and wealth slowly, outlasting those companies that rose quickly but fell just as quickly. When the grandson of Cornelis, Petrus, took over in 1743 the company had its headquarters in Nieuw Amsterdam a large factory where they stored their goods that they would sell to the frontier towns. It was with Petrus that the company began to invest in the ever-growing and developing frontier towns and gained a reputation as a fair merchant company that was not like the power-hungry Patronen and through its investment into the community it solidified itself amongst many of the more inland towns and communities. In 1789 the company by now being one of the largest trading companies of Nieuw Nederlandt made its first steps in diversifying, it bought various shipping companies and their trade outposts thus giving it direct access to products coming in from Latin America and Asia marking its first step into the global market.
==== [[History of New Netherland#The Republican Era (1903-present)|Republican era]] and dominance ====
When the Republic of New Netherland was founded, the Jonkman company found itself in an interesting position. It discreetly maintained its relationship with the old Patroon elite and yet continued to develop amicable relations with the new Republican regime.
By the 1920s, the Jonkman conglomerate was the largest manufacturer in New Netherland. Its primary industries were industrial goods, shipping, trade, electricity, retail, insurance, and mining. With the rise of the Aero plane, Director [[Jan Anne Jonkman]] invested into aviation. In a series of acquisitions, the Group bought small aircraft manufacturers and designers. Growing their aviation sector, the Jonkmans collaborated with the New Netherlandish military to produce warplanes.
In 1927 the company also entered the radio broadcasting and entertainment industries. It became a silent investor into the popping entertainment industry in the region. Through their power in several aspects of New Netherlandish life, they exerted power over society and the government.
== Corporate structure == ▼With the dawn of the 19th century and a newly independent Nieuw Nederlandt, the company started to transform itself. Further diversifying its own operations getting into mining, shipbuilding, ship transport, and the early railroad development. Aiding in the development of the infrastructure. By 1826 it owned 60% of all the railroads, steamliners around the Nieuw Amsterdam region having in effect a monopoly on transport. As Nieuw Nederlandt was developing its manufacturing base and numerous textile mills sprung up. Jonkman got in early and using its wealth it was able to move the railroad development and connect key manufacturing hubs in the country to the major commerce centers.
Jonkman Enterprises compromises around 93 companies, Its activities include construction, consumer electronics, financial services, shipbuilding, defence products, aerospace, car manufacturing and medical services. Its corporate structure is thus often said to be a massive web that has over the centuries become more and more efficient.
== See also ==
With the new government in power in the 1840s and 1850s, NNL began massive catchup from which Jonkman provided greatly. Expanding its operations further into shipbuilding, chemicals, trade and commerce, and further railroads. The 1800s were thus marked by the extensive and rapid growth of the company and the family her wealth and influence in the nation. Despite at the time authoritarian government the company remained relatively popular with the general population due to it investing in the quality of life for its employees. It thus created an image that was one of caring which increased its overall wealth, it at the same time made contact with the wealthy upper-class Patroons even marrying some of their daughters to them. By this point, the family had more wealth than some of the Patronen themselves thus gaining more political leverage.
* [[Cornelis Jonkman]]
== Financial performance ==
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[[Category:Companies]]
▲== Corporate structure ==
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