Colombia: Difference between revisions

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(→‎Second Colombian-Peruvian War: Added Chilean Independence)
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==== First Colombian-Peruvian War ====
Since independence, the Republic of Colombia long claimedbelieved the the territory ofthat the ''Real Audiencia of Quito'' aswas an occupied province and made various gestures throughout the the mid 19th century of wanting to reclaim the territory. In 1875 the viceroy of Peru, of which the Quito territory was administered under declared independence from Spain and with this the government of Colombia saw an opening.
 
Throughout the 1880's and 1890's the Colombian Liberals remained in control of federal government through creating and exploiting a political machine based on the spoils system in the coastal cities of Cundinamarca and Venezuela. After a small border skirmish on the Peruvian-Colombian border left two Colombian soldiers dead, the out of power Conservatives made a ploy to whip up Nationalist fervor and retake the Quito territory and hopefully regain political control from the Liberals. In the Colombian election of 1889, the Conservatives won a major political victory and after a few months of tension declared war on Peru in January of 1890.
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