Western Turkish: Difference between revisions

m
Replaced /e/ diacritic with ٘.
(Redid infobox, introduction, orthography section, orthography table, and added Selimiya script.)
m (Replaced /e/ diacritic with ٘.)
 
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{{Infobox language|name=Western Turkish|boxsize=250px|states=[[Ottoman Empire]] <br> [[Rumelia]] <br> [[Russia]] <br> [[Persia]]|fam1=Turkic|fam2=Ohus}}
 
'''Western Turkish''' (''Bati Türktšesi'', بَتۡ تٰرك۬سِتٰرك٘سِ) , also known as '''Common Ohus''' (ٯ۟وز), is a language or dialect continuum of the Turkic language family spoken throughout eastern Europe, Anatolia, and the Near East. It is a pluricentric language with two standard registers known as '''Ottoman''' (''Osmânlidša'', عثمانلۡچَ) and '''Rumelian''' (''Rumelidša,'' Румелиџа). Both varieties, under the influence of modern [[Orkhonism|Orkhonist]] language policies, are versions of 19th-century Imperial Ottoman that had underwent significant de-Persianisation, simplification, and other reform processes.
 
== History ==
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The early 20th century brought with it a renewed interest in the reformation of Western Turkish. In 1924, the [https://rosestulipsandliberty.com/lang/turkish.html Žamakowić romanization system] devised by a team of [[Austria|Austrian]] and Ottoman linguists gained official status in the Ottoman Empire. From 1939–1945, the creation of an [[Rumelia|independent Rumelian state]] saw the adoption of Cyrillic as an official script alongside Latin; all forms of Perso-Arabic were heavily censored.
 
Deeply concerned for the position of Perso-Arabic script in Ottoman society, [[Osman IV]] established an orthographic commission in 1957 seeking to reform the script. The Selimiya script (''Skrittura Selimije'', سكرِتُّرَ س۬لِيمایگه‎س٘لِيمایگه‎), announced publicly in 1960, though based off the Perso-Arabic writing system, included several new letters and diacritics in order to accurately represent the phonology of Western Turkish.
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
!Letter name
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|-
|''üj''
|◌ٰ / وٰ
|'''ü / ue'''
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|-
|''ej''
|◌۬◌٘ / ى۬ى٘
|'''e'''
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