Russia: Difference between revisions

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{{Infobox country|conventional_long_name=Russian National Republic|common_name=Russia|image_flag=RTL Flag Russia.png|native_name=Российская Государственная Республика|image_map=RTL_Locator_Russia.png|map_width=325px|flag_width=200px|capital=Moscow|official_languages=Russian|regional_languages=Tatar </br> Bashkir </br> Estonian </br> Lettish </br> Lithuanian </br> Circassian </br> Buryat </br> Yakut </br> Several others|government_type=Federation of national republics|ethnic_groups={{unbulleted list | 84% Slavs </br> 5% Turkic peoples </br> 1% Balts </br> 10% Others}}|ethnic_groups_year=1960}}
 
'''Russia''' (RussianCyrillic: Россия), officially the '''Russian National Republic''', is a transcontinental county spanning from Eastern Europe to Northern Asia. It is one of the largest countries in the world by area and has one of the largest populations. It borders several countries including [[Mongolia]], [[Turkestan]], [[Persia]], & [[Poland]].
 
==History==
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== Government and Politics ==
In the 1920s, the new National Republican government led a sweeping administrative reorganization campaign. Most viceroyalties, and other similar autonomies of the Russian Empire were transformed into autonomous national republics (ANR), internal nation-states dependent on the central administration. Civilian government was removed, and all power came from the Chairman and the National Republican Party.
Russia is an authoritarian federal national republic consisting of several governorates and semi-autonomous autonomous national republics. As an autocracy, the executive branch holds sway over the weaker judicial and legislative branches.
 
==== The National Government ====
{{Infobox government|government_name=National Government of Russia|government_form=Federal national republic|date=1928|legislature=National Congress|country=[[Russia]]|leader_type=Leader|leader_title=Chairman|main_body=Committee of National Affairs|headquarters=Moscow}}
 
* '''Chairman''': the Chairman, usually the head of the National Republican Party, is the apex leader of the nation.
==== The National Government ====
The main executive organ of the state is the* '''Committee of National Affairs (CNA),''': aThe bodyCNA consistingis composed of ten10 members appointed by the Partyparty and approved by the Chairmanchairman. TheMembers CNAof isthe responsibleCNA forwrite creating nationalthe laws and enact decrees along with the chairman.
The '''National Government of Russia''' (Russian: Национальное правительство России) is the central government of Russia, headquarted in the capital city of Moscow.
* '''National Congress''': The National Congress is a body of representatives from the governorates and autonomous national republics that meet infrequently. The representatives voice out concerns before the CNA, as well as other subnational affairs. They only serve an advisory role and does not directly influence the national government. They do not have a regular period of convention, and is only convened at the behest of the CNA and the chairman.
 
===== <big>Executive</big>Governorates =====
The Chairman is the supreme head of government of Russia and the head of the National Republican Party, from which the Chairman derives their legitimacy and political support from.
 
* GovernoratesA are'''Governorate''' is the primary first-level subnational administrative divisions of Russia. TheyGovernorates are led by '''Governor-Generals''', which are appointed by the Committee of National Affairs and(CNA). representThe theirGovernor-Generals constituency inare the Russianrepresentatives to the National Congress. A governorate is further divided into Uezds.
The main executive organ of the state is the Committee of National Affairs (CNA), a body consisting of ten members appointed by the Party and approved by the Chairman. The CNA is responsible for creating national laws and enact decrees.
 
===== <big>JudiciaryAutonomous andNational legislature</big>Republics =====
ANRs are semi-autonomous nationalist republics modeled after the Russian National Republic. ANRs were not sovereign and independent nations, and therefore had no international representation and recognition, and was instead part of the Russian National Republic. Examples of ANRs are Circassia and Transcaucasia.
The National Congress is the ''de jure'' legislature of the Russian National Republic, but de facto provide an advisory role to the Russian government. They do not convene regularly throughout the year and voice subnational concerns at their congregations. The Congress is only convened at the behest of the executive branch.
 
* '''Chairman''': similarly to the national government, the autonomous national republics are ruled by chairmen.
===== <big>Administrative divisions</big> =====
* '''Committee of Internal Affairs (CIA)''': the CIA is the equivalent of the Committee of National Affairs for the ANRs. They can pass local laws, but have to be approved by the CNA. Its members are also selected by the local national republican party, but has to be approved by the CNA.
There are four levels of administrative divisions in Russia;
 
==== Sister republicsRepublics ====
# Governorates or Autonomous national republics
Sister republics were nominally independent and sovereign states. They have their own government modeled after the Russian National Republic. However, unlike ANRs, they were not politically bound to the Russian National Republic. Most of the SRs created maintained close economic, military, and diplomatic ties with the Russian Nationalist Government. Examples of SRs include the Ainu National Republic.
# Uezds
 
Outside of the former Russian Empire's territories, the definition of a "Sister Republic" was loosely defined. Some states that describe themselves as Nationalist-Republican consider themselves as sister republics of Russia, while others refrained the use of the term as it implies Russian suzerainty
====== First-level divisions ======
 
* Governorates are the primary first-level subnational divisions of Russia. They are led by Governor-Generals, which are appointed by the Committee of National Affairs and represent their constituency in the Russian National Congress.
* On the same tier as governorates, autonomous national republics (ANR) are semi-autonomous subnational republics, roughly corresponding to the imperial Russian viceroyalty. ANRs are led by Chairmen which head Committees of Internal Affairs (CIA), a structure modeled after the central government. Each CIA's activities must be approved by the CNA.
 
==== Sister republics ====
Sister republics are closely affiliated sovereign states of the Russian National Republic, and are often termed Russian vassal or client states. The most prolific and publicized sister republic is [[Ainu Mosir]]. Outside of the boundaries of the former Russian Empire, the term 'sister republic' is ambiguous. Some national republics may use the term to imply closeness to Russia, while others many refrain from utilizing the term as it may imply Russian suzerainty over their affairs.
 
== List of leaders ==
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