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== History ==
{{Main|Ottoman history|List of Ottoman emperors}}
From the mid-17th century to around 1700, the Ottoman Empire was dominated by the [[Ethnos, thede, and race|ethnic]] Albanian Köprülü family and Sultan Mehmed IV. During the Great Turkish War of the late 17th century, the Ottomans faced multiple European rivals, leading to the loss of [[Hungary]] to the Austrian Empire, the Morea to [[Venice]], and steppe lands to [[Poland]]. The early 18th century, known as the Tulip Period, marked a cultural renaissance, though the Ottomans lost territories in Eastern Europe to [[Austria]] in the 1730s. Reforms under Bejasid III and Mahmud I, such as the Edict of Reorganization, reoriented the Empire's diplomatic policies and fostered economic and social transformation.
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