National republicanism: Difference between revisions

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'''National republicanism''' is a political ideology rooted in radical republicanism and anti-monarchism, characterized by its emphasis on civic nationalism, national restoration, and self-sufficiency. It firstaims emergedfor amongthe Amerikaenercreation and Yankeemaintenance intellectualsof duringa theself-functioning, 19thcentralized centurystate overseeing all major national industries and gainedenforcing prominencea incommunal theidentity Americanbased Springupon ofcommon Nationsculture, economic activities, and theschools of thought. The term was coined in 1851 by Hungarian intellectual [[RussianMichael RevolutionGalambos]] ofwhen thehe earlysought 20thto centurydescribe hidebound republicans active in [[Poland]] and [[Magyaria|Hungary]] during the 1840s.
 
The ideology's roots lay in the anti-liberal opposition to the Enlightenment in the early modern period. This opposition criticized the continued tyranny of monarchies, the increased socioeconomic dependence of weaker states on larger ones, the dominance of near-sovereign corporate entities such as the [[Dutch East India Company]], and the loss of national identity and integrity in an age of expanding colonial empires. The [[American Spring of Nations]] and the [[Augustine Wars]] of the early 19th century, seeing the dismantling of numerous monarchies and empires, triggered the synthesis of the modern national republican ideology across the world (particularly, however, in the revolutionary states of North America and [[France]]).
 
In the 1920s, the European Economic Crisis prompted [[Russian Civil War|a civil war in the Russian Empire]], leading to the victory of the Russian Republican Congress and the formation of the first explicit national republic. During the Great War, the ideology spread across Europe, Asia, Africa, and the Americas, resulting in countries such as [[China]], [[Jambu]], [[Austria]], [[Kirignaga-Loloue]], and [[Equador]] adopting national republican forms of government. This resulted in the establishment of the [[International Republican Coalition]], standing in stark contrast to the liberal-minded [[Organization of Democratic Nations]].
 
The [[Russian Lustrum|Lustrum]] of the 1970s and the subsequent [[Anglo-Russian Thaw]] saw Russian national republicanism become increasingly receptive to liberal concepts as well as socioeconomic collaboration with the [[United Kingdom|British Empire]]. As a result, the IRC splintered into several factions; the reformists led by Russia, the traditionalists led by China, as well as numerous national republics seeking to carve their own path.
 
== Core concepts ==
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* '''Anti-Liberal Democracy and Monarchism''': National republicans view liberal democracy and conservative monarchism as systems that oppress and weaken the nation, making the people subservient to foreign interests. They argue for a more robust, nationalist system that promotes the nation's welfare and sovereignty.
* '''Self-sufficiency and Protectionism''': Central to national republicanism is the belief in national self-sufficiency, which emphasizes a modernist and protectionist approach to development. This includes the promotion of domestic industries and resources, as well as the limitation of foreign influence on the nation's economy.
* '''Nationalization of Industry''': Unlike certain forms of fascism, mostMost national republicans advocate for the nationalization of key industries, rather than their corporatization. This approach aims to ensure that the nation's resources and infrastructure are controlled and managed for the benefit of the people, rather than private interest.
* '''Anti-Colonialism''': National republicans view colonialism as a violation of the integrity of nations, driven by the pursuit of profit at the expense of the colonized people.
 
== Etymology ==
The term "national republicanism" was coined in 1910 by Hungarian writer Mihály Kun as ''nacionalizmus republikanizmusa'' (a republicanism of nationalism) and was later translated into French as ''le national-républicanisme'', giving way to the English term ''national republicanism''.
 
== History ==
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