Irokesenland: Difference between revisions

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This land grant put the Kingdom of the Netherlands in a strong position against the Iroquois. The Iroquois' status as a sovereign nation became moot. The Royal Tussenland Company manipulating Iroquois policy would be a common trend throughout the 19th century, including the controversial strong-arming and pressuring of the Dutch to sell the eastern part Irokesenlandt to Virginia in 1848 in an attempt to avoid war with the British. In the same year, the Cajuckonoo and Onatouwacka recognized Dutch suzerainty, creating the Protectorate of Irokesenlandt (known in English as the Iroquois Country).
This land grant put the Kingdom of the Netherlands in a strong position against the Iroquois. The Iroquois' status as a sovereign nation became moot. The Royal Tussenland Company manipulating Iroquois policy would be a common trend throughout the 19th century, including the controversial strong-arming and pressuring of the Dutch to sell the eastern part Irokesenlandt to Virginia in 1848 in an attempt to avoid war with the British. In the same year, the Cajuckonoo and Onatouwacka recognized Dutch suzerainty, creating the Protectorate of Irokesenlandt (known in English as the Iroquois Country).


-- Under construction --

==== Wars against the Sioux, Sjouwanacki (Shawnee) and Tsjickasja (Chickasaw) ====
==== Wars against the Sioux, Sjouwanacki (Shawnee) and Tsjickasja (Chickasaw) ====
As the 19th century progressed, the Cajuckonoo and Onatouwacka launched several wars against the peoples inhabiting their new territory. They waged war against the Siouan peoples of the Nieuwkonscka (Osage), Ockapa (Osage), and also the southeastern peoples of the Tsjickasja and the Sjouwanacki. This period, known as the Iroksenlandt Wars period (1816-1840), was one of the darkest times in Irokesenland history. Thousands of non-Iroquois died during the conflict, while some of the women and children who survived were assimilated into the Iroquois nation to sustain their population, very much reminiscent of the Beaver Wars against the Algonquins in the 17th century. The Dutch, who had favored the Iroquois peoples, did very little to stop the Iroquois in committing these atrocities. Eventually, the Dutch offered parcels of land west of Iroquois country to the displaced peoples, in what is now called Opdamsland.
They enslaved people while also adopting some women and young children into their tribe to maintain the population.


==== Migration of the Appalachian Iroquois ====
==== Migration of the Appalachian Iroquois ====
In 1848, the Dutch sold land west of the Appalachian Mountain Range to the British, in an effort to prevent war over the contested region. The Iroquois who had lived there, namely the Ojateckeronoo (Cherokee), Tsjerohacka (Nottoway), Kouintsjacka (Meherrin), and the Scharoerieacka (Tuscarora), who were all southern Iroquois people, were moved to the western Iroquois country, south of Cajuckonoo land. These tribes, while still Iroquois peoples, were at the mercy of the Cajuckonoo and the Ojateckeronoo.
The Appalachian Iroquois moved east.


==== Rise of the Pan-Irokees Ideology ====
==== Rise of the Pan-Irokees Ideology ====
Over the entire 19th century, the Iroquois society had morphed into something completely different than what they had before the Europeans arrived. The trade and alliance with the Dutch led to heavy intermingling and intermarriages between their societies, and a growing mixed-race population, called the Irokees, was starting gain dominance. The shift towards western cultural styles were catalyzed by the creation of the Irokesenland protectorate. Irokees
Mention here that a significant part of Irokees people own slaves. Mention Irokees education, adoption of Christianity, gradual switch from a matrillineal to a patrillineal society. Distinct Creole identity.