History of New Netherland: Difference between revisions

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Kuyter unexpectedly died in 1822 inside his private manor at age 56, due to a dubious "falling accident," and was buried in his private manor in Nieuhaven. In recent years, many have called for the exhumation of Kuyter's remains to re-examine his death with the modern advancements in forensics, but attempts were blocked by the Kuyter family.
 
=== New Netherland under Hendrick I van Ackerhuys (18301822-18551836) ===
[[File:IsaacKuyter.jpg|alt=|left|thumb|241x241px|Hendrick I van Ackerhuys, third stadtholder of NNL]]
[[Hendrik van Ackerhuys]] styled himself as simply Hendrick and started his reign in 18301822. In a complete reversal of his predecessor's policies, he sought to have normalized relations with the Kingdom of the Netherlands. His opinion was popular with the Patroon council and led to his election as New Netherland's third stadtholder.
 
He was initially favored by both the patroons and the rural peasantry, but multiple scandals had tainted his reign as years passed. He was engaged in the corruption and siphoning of the state government fund and confiscating lands owned by his political opponents (such as the confiscation of van der Beeke's manor north of New Amsterdam).
 
In 1835, he penned the Decree on New Netherland Succession, which made the stadtholderateship hereditary on the grounds of protecting the continuity and stability of the government. This action evoked mixed but primarily adverse reactions within the Patroon Council, which now had been demoted to an advisory role. However, he was able to gain the support of several patroons through bribery and negotiation with the patroons (giving land confiscated from political enemies, political favors, etc.). In 18381831, he gains de-facto absolute power when he got the military to support him in his exploits. The military under his rule was centralized. Some of the patroons tried to muster their militias and staged multiple minor revolts, but none were successful.
 
In 18411832, he disbanded the Kommando System that had been in place since the late 1650s, confiscating weapons issued to the town militias. Despite these actions, he was lauded by the common folk for taking a stand against the Patroons and securing their loyalty by enacting the Agricultural Act of 18411833, which set a standardized ceiling for the agricultural tax that the patroons were able to tax on the farmers. He died in 1836 in his private manor, and the stadtholderateship was passed to his son.
 
 
When the Canton War between the Kingdom of the Netherlands and Great Britain erupted in 1850, the Kingdom of the Netherlands convinced New Netherland to aid them in attacking the British in New England, without the Patroon Council's knowledge. Furthermore, Van Ackerhuys was promised personal fortune and land claims for New Netherland stretching westward up to Boston, [[New England]] after the war was over. Eventually, the truth behind the secret affair was unraveled, and the Patroon Council protested the mobilization of troops but could not stop it. Ultimately, the Kingdom of the Netherlands and New Netherland lost the war, tanking van Ackerhuys popularity in all social classes in New Netherland. Fearing a coup, van Ackerhuys agreed to abdicate the stadtholderateship in favor of his liberal-minded son, Lodewijk van Ackerhuys.
-- everything down from here is still wip, will continue in a while
 
=== Hendrick II van Ackerhuys (1822-1855) ===
Hendrick van Ackerhuys was the successor of Hendrik I. -- to be continued[[File:IsaacKuyter.jpg|alt=|thumb|195x195px|Hendrick II]]When the Canton War between the Kingdom of the Netherlands and Great Britain erupted in 1850, the Kingdom of the Netherlands convinced New Netherland to aid them in attacking the British in New England, without the Patroon Council's knowledge. Furthermore, Van Ackerhuys was promised personal fortune and land claims for New Netherland stretching westward up to Boston, [[New England]] after the war was over. Eventually, the truth behind the secret affair was unraveled, and the Patroon Council protested the mobilization of troops but could not stop it. Ultimately, the Kingdom of the Netherlands and New Netherland lost the war, tanking van Ackerhuys popularity in all social classes in New Netherland. Fearing a coup, van Ackerhuys agreed to abdicate the stadtholderateship in favor of his liberal-minded son, Lodewijk van Ackerhuys.
 
=== New Netherland under Lodewijk van Ackerhuys (1855-1903), Industrialization, and the Rise of Private Companies ===
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