History of New Netherland: Difference between revisions

Added references to Chrematic school, high inflation, brief immigration quota (1976-1979)
(NNL 1975-1979: Patriotic revival movement)
(Added references to Chrematic school, high inflation, brief immigration quota (1976-1979))
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==Zeyven party rule (1963-1971)==
The post-Guman era saw the maturation of Gumanist policies as industrial expansion led to a surge in skilled professions. The new job market, combined with an educated populace, gave rise to a strong middle class. This demographic, characterized by increased disposable income and higher educational attainment, began to exert significant influence, becoming more politically active and consumer-oriented.
 
The Zeyven era was also notable for high annual inflation, driven by rising consumer expenditures, wage hikes, and increased accessibility to credit. These issues compounded and eventually led to the [[New Netherland currency crisis]].
 
===S.S. de Haese administration (1963-1971)===
[[File:S._S._de_Haaze_Ph1.png|thumb|189x189px|Portrait of S.S. de Haese]]
deDe Haese's economic strategies were crucial to fostering a consumer-centric economy, deviating from the industrial-heavy focus of the previous era. His administration emphasized deregulation favorable to small businesses, facilitating a retail boom, and nurturing a service-oriented sector. Tax incentives for homeowners and credit expansion policies were also enacted.
 
Education policies under de Haese also emphasized quality and competitive standards. In 1965, his government passed the Competitive Education Law, which strengthened educational programs, bolstering teacher training programs, and incentivizing private sector partnerships.
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Cornelis Holowatie, former Minister of Trade and Industry under S. S. de Haese, rose to the role of raedspensionaris in 1971. Holowatie was a polarizing figure in New Netherland politics. Being of Ruthenian descent, his ascendancy to the role was a divergence from the traditional Dutch or English lineage of previous leaders. Despite his close ties to De Haese and his credentials within the Zeyven party, his ethnic background was a frequent point of contention in conservative circles in the early years of his tenure.
 
==== Economic upheaval during the 1973 global oil crisis and the Currency Crisis ====
{{Main|1970s Global Oil Crisis|New Netherland currency crisis}}
 
TheOil globalprices oil crisis of 1973 impacted New Netherlandpeaked during Holowatie's leadership, leading to several economic repercussions, including significant increases in fuel and energy prices, heightened inflation rates, and a growing trade deficit. These economic pressures were not unique to New Netherland but were part of a broader global economic downturn, following the nationalization of the oil industries in the [[United Gulf States]] and other near eastern nations. However, public sentiment primarily focused on the Holowatie's handling of the situation, which was perceived to be inadequate. The economic distress became synonymous with his leadership. This adversely impacted the Zeyven Party's public popularity, giving rise to the Patriotic Revival Movement, a populist political party with ties to the disbanded United Patriotic Front of the 1940s.
 
The rising inflation resulted in emergence to the new economic school of thought known as as [[Chrematic school of economics|chrematic economics]]. Advocates of chrematic economics scrutinized the policies implemented under Holowatie and the Zeyven Party, contending that their strategies of credit expansion and wage hikes increasing the money supply were significant contributors to the inflationary trends.
 
== Patriotic revival movement era (1975-1979) ==
 
=== '''George van Valkenstein administration (1975–1979)''' ===
In the 1975 elections, the Patriotic Revival Movement (PRM), led by George von Valkenstein, successfully garnered widespread support through a campaign focused on economic recovery and national resurgence. Capitalizing on public dissatisfaction from the oilskyrocketing crisisprices, the MovementPRM promised economic stabilization and stronger cooperation within the ANAN. Their platform appealed to a wide voter base, from the economically affected middle class to business sectors seeking a more conducivestable environmenteconomy.
 
His administration established an economic committee to guide the central bank and implement measures for economic stability post the 1973 oil crisis. Domestically, Valkenstein focused on inflation control and domestic industry stimulation. In foreign policy, he adopted an aggressive stance against Russia, contributing to heightened international tensions. Van Valkenstein was also an avid supporter of space research, supporting the endeavors of the [[American Rocketry Commission]].
 
===== Controversial Tussenlander immigration quota (1976-1979) =====
Valkenstein also introduced a controversial immigration quota for workers immigrating from [[Tussenland]] from 1976-1979, which he saw as a means to counter the gradual rise of unemployment within New Netherlander citizens, who Valkenstein perceived were losing jobs to Tussenlanders. This move was acknowledged and allowed by the [[Tussenland|Tussenlander]] government, led by [[Anssem Sjestakow]], who was concerned with an ongoing brain drain in high-tech industries. However, the move was unpopular within supporters of the ANAN framework.
 
== Progressive Party rule (1979-198x) ==
 
==See also==
Bureaucrats, rtl-contributors, Administrators
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