History of Corea: Difference between revisions

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==== Miracle of Prince Sohjan ====
In 1637, Prince Sohjan volunteered to be taken as a hostage by the Chinese after Corea's humiliating defeat. He was brought to Moekden and befriended the German Catholic missionary [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Adam_Schall_von_Bell Adam Schall] during his time in Peking. Schall, a close advisor of the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shunzhi_Emperor Shunzi Emperor], informed him of the Prince's pro-Qing leanings and advised to sendkeep him to southernin China torather experiencethan thesending militaryhim campaignback againstto theCorea, where he would face Mingpersecution. Prince Sohjan obliged, taking his fellowwife Corean[https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AF%BC%ED%9A%8C%EB%B9%88_%EA%B0%95%EC%94%A8 hostagePrincess Heubin], politician [https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B5%9C%EB%AA%85%EA%B8%B8_(1586%EB%85%84)#%EB%B3%91%EC%9E%90%ED%98%B8%EB%9E%80_%EC%A0%84%ED%9B%84 Cheu Mjang-kil], and other Coreans with him. They spent a mere month in conquered Nanking before beingwere transferred to the Dutch colonial town of Hollandia on [[Tauland|Formosa]] without explanation in 1645. Here, the Prince apparently converted to Christianity in 1646. andHe engaged in scientific, philosophical,cultural and culturalscientific exchanges, withbefriending Dutchmen,a ChineseDutchman traders,recorded andsimply otheras Jaep peoplesTen.
 
In 1648, he arrived in Corea on a Chinese trading ship, living anonymously in the city of [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeonju Tsjandjoe].Many had assumed that the Prince died in China, including the notorious controversial politician [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Ja-jeom Kim Tsja-djam]. Hearing of his father's illness, the Prince quickly headed to the capital with a contingent of his supporters, including several Chinese mercenaries and two Dutch sailors. As news of the Prince's presence in Hansjang was verified by the police, the political situation became irreversibly tense. After a fortnight, King Indjo had finally passed away. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyojong_of_Joseon Prince Bongrim], the heir apparent, refused to be coronated upon hearing of his brother's arrival. In September, Prince Sohjan had gained control of the palace and was coronated as King Sangdjong.
His ambition to become King of Corea grew, fuelled by news of disorder in his homeland.
 
Meanwhile in Corea, the royal court discovered that the Prince disappeared from Peking through a Corean emissary.
 
== Late Tsjasan period (1649-1883) ==
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