Amerikaens vocabulary: Difference between revisions
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* Social
* Technological
* Time
Lexical categories:
Line 105 ⟶ 106:
!Gro
|''n.''
|/ɡroː/, /χroː/
|Grey, gray
|From Dutch ''grauw''
|
|-
!Gele
|''n.''
|/χeːlə/
|Yellow
|From Dutch ''geel''
|
|-
!Roz
|''n.''
|/ros/
|Pink
|From French ''rose''
|
|-
!Turk'''öis'''
|''n.''
|/tyr.kɔiːs/
|Turquoise
|From French ''turquoise'' and Dutch ''turkoois''
|
|}
Line 132 ⟶ 154:
|[[Ireland]]
|From Dutch ''Ierland''
|
|-
!Griekelandt
|''n.''
|/ˈχri.kəˌlɑnt/
|[[Greece]]
|From Dutch ''Griekenland''
|
|-
!Taulandt
|''n.''
|/tɔuː lɑnt/
|[[Tauland]]
|From Dutch ''Tauland''
|
|-
!Sünda
|''n.''
|/sun.dɑː/
|[[Soenda]]
|From Dutch ''Soenda''
|
|-
!Nieuw Amsterdam
|''n.''
|/niu̯ ˌɑm.stərˈdɑm/
|[[New Amsterdam]]
|From Dutch ''Nieuw Amsterdam''
|
|-
!Tussenlandt
|''n.''
|/ˈtœ.sə(n) lɑnt/, /ˈtu.sə(n) lɑnt/
|[[Tussenland]]
|From Dutch ''tussen'' + ''land''
|
|-
!Mexico
|''n.''
|/ˈmɛ.χikoː/
|[[Mexico]]
|From Spanish ''México''
|
|-
!Zeylan
|''n.''
|/sɛiˈlɑn/
|[[Zeylan]]
|From Dutch ''Zeylan''
|
|-
!Nieuw Engelandt
|''n.''
|/niu̯ ˌˈɛ.ŋəˌlɑnt/
|[[New England]]
|From English ''New England''
|
|-
!Franckrÿck
|''n.''
|/ˈfrɑŋkrɛːk/
|[[France]]
|From Dutch ''Franckrijk''
|
|-
!Pommeren
|''n.''
|/ˈpɔmɛrən/
|[[Pomerania]]
|From Low German ''Pommern''
|
|-
!Korea
|''n.''
|/ˌkoːˈreː.ɑː/
|[[Corea]]
|From Dutch ''Corea''
|
|}
Line 157 ⟶ 256:
|From Dutch ''de''
|Used in place of Dutch ''het'' in all situations.
|-
!'''În'''
|''art.''
|/ən/, /eːn/
|A, an
|From Dutch ''een''
|
|}
== Emotions and values ==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
!Term
!''Form''
!IPA
!Definition
!Etymology
!Usage notes
|-
!Wantan
|''adj.''
|/ˈwɑntən/
|Unrestrained, promiscuous, lewd, carefree
|From English ''wanton''
|
|-
!Ferschrocken
|''adj.''
|/fəɹ.ˈsχro.kən/
|Afraid, frightened, scared
|From Dutch ''verschrokken''
|
|-
!Mugh
|''adj.''
|/muχ/
|Tired, exhausted
|From Dutch ''moe''
|
|}
Line 172 ⟶ 309:
|/kɑk/
|Penis
|From English ''cock''
|
|-
Line 179 ⟶ 316:
|/ʃlɔŋ/
|Penis, dick, cock
|From Yiddish שלאַנג
|
|-
!Eg
|''adv.''
|/ɛχ/
|Really, very
|From Dutch ''echt''
|
|-
!Worlÿck
|''adv.''
|/wɔɹlɑik/
|Truly, amazingly
|From Dutch ''waarlijk''
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|-
!H'''ü'''r
|''n.''
|/hur/
|Whore
|From Dutch ''hoer''
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|-
!Kack
|''n.''
|/ˈkɑk/
|Shit, crap
|From Dutch ''kak''
|
|-
!Bitch
|''n.''
|/bɛtʃ/
|Bitch
|From English ''bitch''
|
|-
!Strant
|''n.''
|/strɑnt/
|Shit, crap
|From Dutch ''stront''
|
|}
Line 194 ⟶ 373:
!Bufalö
|''n.''
|/ˈbə.fɑloː/
|Bison, buffalo
|
|
Line 201 ⟶ 380:
!Moes
|''n.''
|/muːs/
|Moose
|
Line 215 ⟶ 394:
!Kwaewon
|''n.''
|/kwæ.wɔn/
|Woodpecker
|
Line 295 ⟶ 474:
!Zengerengebom
|''n.''
|/
|Lilac bush
|From Dutch ''seringenboom''
Line 312 ⟶ 491:
|Blueberry, huckleberry
|
|
|}
== Food and cooking ==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
!Term
!''Form''
!IPA
!Definition
!Etymology
!Usage notes
|-
!Kafe
|''n.''
|/kɑ.feː/
|Coffee
|From French ''café''
|
|-
!Lager
|''n.''
|/lɑ.kɛr/
|Liquor
|From French ''liqueur''
|
|-
!Bitebal
|''n.''
|/ˈbɛ.təˌbɑl/
|Bitterbal; a croquette filled with ragout
|From Dutch ''bitterbal''
|
|-
!Apam
|''n.''
|/ɑpːɑm/
|Appam; a thin rice flour pancake from [[Zeylan]]
|From Tamil அப்பம்
|
|}
Line 343 ⟶ 560:
!Aubrom
|''n.''
|/ˈɑː.
| colspan="2" |Abraham
|
Line 394 ⟶ 611:
|Father
|From Dutch ''father''
|
|-
!Kent
|''n.''
|/kɛnt/
|Child
|From Dutch ''kind''
|
|}
Line 425 ⟶ 649:
|Estate, manor
|From English ''estate''
|
|-
!Kamer
|''n.''
|/ˈkɑː.mər/
|Room
|From Dutch ''kamer''
|
|-
!Haus
|''n.''
|/hœus/
|House
|From Dutch ''huis'', influenced by High German ''Haus''
|
|}
== Numerals ==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
!Term
!IPA
!Definition
!Etymology
!Usage notes
|-
!'''În'''
|/eːn/
|One
|
|
|-
!'''Twî'''
|/twi/
|Two
|
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|-
!Dr'''î'''
|/dri/
|Three
|
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|-
!V'''îr'''
|/fir/
|Four
|
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|-
!Vef
|/vɛːf/
|Five
|
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|-
!Zes
|/zɛːs/
|Six
|
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|-
!Seuve
|/ˈsœː.və/
|Seven
|
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|-
!Agt
|/ɑχt/, /ɑgt/
|Eight
|
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|-
!Nege
|/ˈneː.χə/
|Nine
|
|
|-
!T'''î'''n
|/tɛn/, /tin/
|Ten
|
|
|}
Line 449 ⟶ 756:
|Jesus Christ
|
|
|-
!Kerck
|''n.''
|/kærk/
|Church
|From Dutch ''kerk''
|
|-
!Paup
|''n.''
|/pɑu̯p/
|Pope
|
|
|-
!Katholicism
|''n.''
|/kɑ.toːˈlik.ɛsm/
|Catholicism
|From French ''Catholicisme''
|
|-
!Huguenot
|''n.''
|/ˈyː.ɡə.nɔ/
|Huguenot
|From French and English ''Huguenot''
|
|-
!Z'''ü'''n
|''n.''
|/zun/
|Atonement, penance
|From Dutch ''zoen''
|
|}
Line 473 ⟶ 815:
|Name
|From Dutch ''naam'', influenced by French ''nom''
|
|-
!Friend
|''n.''
|/fɹɛnt/
|Friend, companion
|From Dutch ''vriend'', influenced by English ''friend''
|
|}
== Time ==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
!Term
!''Form''
!IPA
!Definition
!Etymology
!Usage notes
|-
!Jaer
|''n.''
|/jɑːr/
|Year
|From Dutch ''jaar''
|
|-
!Marge
|''adv., n.''
|/ˈmɑrχə(n)/
|Tomorrow
|From Dutch ''morgen''
|The /n/ coda is present in noun form.
|-
!Gestere
|''adv., n.''
|/ˈgɛs.tə.rə(n)/
|Yesterday
|From Dutch ''gisteren''
|The /n/ coda is present in noun form.
|-
!Middag
|''n.''
|/ˈmi.dɑχ/
|Noon, midday
|From Dutch ''middag''
|
|-
!Apremie
|''n.''
|/ɑ.prɛ.mi/
|Afternoon
|From French ''après-midi''
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|-
!Avond
|''n.''
|/ɔː.fɔnt/
|Evening, night
|From Dutch ''avond''
|
|-
!Soir
|''n.''
|/swaː/
|Evening, twilight
|From French ''soir''
|
|-
!Ogten
|''n.''
|/ˈɔχ.tən/
|Morning, dawn
|From Dutch ''ochtend''
|
|}
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