Amerikaens vocabulary: Difference between revisions

Added some terms.
mNo edit summary
(Added some terms.)
 
(23 intermediate revisions by 3 users not shown)
Line 1:
'''[[Amerikaens]] vocabulary''', primarily of Germanic and Romance origin, was first formally identified as distinctive from Dutch in the late 17th century. Throughout the early modern period, Amerikaens imported influences from indigenous languages, African languages, Walloon, and Spanish while maintaining contact with the Dutch spoken in [[Netherlands|the Netherlands]]. In 1910, the Amerikaens lexicon began a process of standardisation, mainly in [[New Netherland]] and [[Tussenland]]. Throughout the 20th century, Amerikaens, along with its dialects and creoles - have increasingly developed distinct vocabularies of their own.
There are various '''lexical differences''' between [[Amerikaens]] (and its dialects) and the Dutch dialects of the [[Netherlands]]. These are distributed throughout various registers of speech, from colloquial slang to formal speech.
 
== Outline ==
== <small>Morphemes</small> ==
 
{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
* To search for a term, press CTRL+F.
 
There are several categories:
 
* Acronyms
* Architecture
* Body
* Clothing and ornamentation
* Colors
* Countries and cities
* Emotions and values
* Expletives and intensifiers
* Expressions
* Fauna (animals)
* Flora
* Food and cooking
* Geography
* Goods
* Honorifics and titles
* Kinship
* Legal
* Locations
* Medical
* Numerals
* Political and administrative
* Religious
* Social
* Technological
* Time
* Transportation
 
Lexical categories:
 
* Adpositions and conjunctions
* Affixes
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Determiner Determiners]
* Pronouns
 
In each category, there are six columns:
 
* '''Term'''
* '''Form''' ([https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Part_of_speech part of speech])
** These include; Noun (n.), Verb (v.), Adverb (adv.), and Adjective (adj.)
** This does not apply to lexical categories.
* '''IPA''' (pronunciation of the term; use [http://ipa-reader.xyz/ IPA Reader])
* '''Definition'''
* '''Etymology'''
* '''Usage notes'''.
 
== Architecture ==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
!Term
!''Form''
!English
!IPA
!Derived from
!Definition
!Notes
!Etymology
!Usage notes
|-
!Chiminee
!-lÿk
|''n.''
| -ly, -like, -ous, -able
|/ʃə.mi.niː/
| -lijk
|Chimney
|From French ''cheminée''
|
|}
 
== <small>Numbers</small>Body ==
{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
!Term
!''Form''
!English
!IPA
!Derived from
!Definition
!Notes
!Etymology
|-
!Arm
|''n.''
|/ɑrm/
|Arm
|From Dutch and English ''arm''
|-
!Albow
|''n.''
|/ɑlbow/
|Elbow
|From English ''elbow''
|-
!Tock
|''n.''
|/tɔk/
|Limb
|From Dutch ''tak''
|-
!Tont
|''n.''
|/tɔnt/
|Tooth, incisor
|From Dutch ''tand''
|-
!Vael
|''n.''
|/fɑl/
|Skin
|From Dutch ''vaal''
|-
!Ör
|''n.''
|/oːr/
|Ear
|From Dutch ''oor''
|-
!Neus
|''n.''
|/nœs/
|Nose
|From Dutch ''neus''
|-
!Penis
|''n.''
|/ˈpʰeː.nɛs/
|Penis, male sexual organ
|From Latin ''pēnis''
|-
!Vagin
|''n.''
|/ˈwɑːχiːn/
|Vagina, female sexual organ
|From Latin ''vāgīna''
|}
 
== Clothing and ornamentation ==
== <small>Time</small> ==
{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
!Term
!''Form''
!English
!IPA
!Derived from
!Definition
!Notes
!Etymology
|-
!Kleding
|''n.''
|/ˈkleːdɛŋ/
|Clothing, clothes
|From Dutch ''kleding''
|-
!Hemdt
|''n.''
|/ˈhæmt/
|Shirt
|From Dutch ''hemde''
|-
!Blüs
|''n.''
|/blus/
|Woolen clothing
|From French ''blousse''
|}
 
== Colors ==
== <small>Government and politics</small> ==
{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
!Term
!''Form''
!English
!IPA
!Derived from
!Definition
!Notes
!Etymology
|-
!Gro
!Bond
|''n.''
|Federation, union
|/ɡroː/, /χroː/
|Bond
|Grey, gray
|
|From Dutch ''grauw''
|-
!Gele
!Verbond
|''n.''
|Association, society
|/χeːl(ə)/
|Verbond
|Yellow
|
|From Dutch ''geel''
|-
!Ros
|''n.''
|/ros/
|Pink
|From French ''rose''
|-
!Turk'''öis'''
|''n.''
|/tyr.kɔiːs/
|Turquoise
|From French ''turquoise'' and Dutch ''turkoois''
|}
 
== <small>IdiomsCountries and expressions</small>cities ==
{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
!Term
!''Form''
!English
!IPA
!Derived from
!Definition
!Notes
!Etymology
|-
!Jopten
!To de nainz
|''n.''
|To the nines
|/ˈjɔp.tə(n)/
|
|[[Egypt]]
|English, 1700s
|From Dutch ''Egypte''
|-
!Eyrlandt
|''n.''
|/ˈiːr.lɑnt/
|[[Ireland]]
|From Dutch ''Ierland''
|-
!Griekelandt
|''n.''
|/ˈχri.kəˌlɑnt/
|[[Greece]]
|From Dutch ''Griekenland''
|-
!Taulandt
|''n.''
|/tɔuː lɑnt/
|[[Tauland]]
|From Dutch ''Tauland''
|-
!Sünda
|''n.''
|/sun.dɑː/
|[[Soenda]]
|From Dutch ''Soenda''
|-
!Nieuw Amsterdam
|''n.''
|/niu̯ ˌɑm.stərˈdɑm/
|[[New Amsterdam]]
|From Dutch ''Nieuw Amsterdam''
|-
!Tussenlandt
|''n.''
|/ˈtœ.sə(n) lɑnt/, /ˈtuː.sə(n) lɑnt/
|[[Tussenland]]
|From Dutch ''tussen'' + ''land''
|-
!Mexico
|''n.''
|/ˈmæ.χikoː/
|[[Mexico]]
|From Spanish ''México''
|-
!Zeylan
|''n.''
|/sæiˈlɑn/
|[[Zeylan]]
|From Dutch ''Zeylan''
|-
!Nieuw Engelandt
|''n.''
|/niu̯ ˌˈæ.ŋəˌlɑnt/
|[[New England]]
|From English ''New England''
|-
!Franckrÿck
|''n.''
|/ˈfrɑŋkrik/
|[[France]]
|From Dutch ''Franckrijk''
|-
!Pommeren
|''n.''
|/ˈpɔmæ.rən/
|[[Pomerania]]
|From Low German ''Pommern''
|-
!Korea
|''n.''
|/ˌkoːˈreː.ɑː/
|[[Corea]]
|From Dutch ''Corea''
|-
!Russlandt
|''n.''
|/ˈruslɑnt/
|[[Russia]]
|From Dutch Rusland, influenced by High German ''Rußland''
|-
!Osmaenserÿck
|''n.''
|/ɔsˈmɑːnsə rik/
|[[Ottoman Empire]]
|From Dutch ''Osmaanse Rijk''
|}
 
== Determiners ==
== <small>Locations</small> ==
Determiners are categorized into several forms:
{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
!Term
!English
!Derived from
!Notes
|}
 
* Article (art.)
== <small>Food and drink</small> ==
* Demonstrative (dem.)
{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
* Interrogative (int.)
!Term
* Quantifier (q.).
!English
!Derived from
!Notes
|}
 
{| class="wikitable sortable"
== <small>Anatomy</small> ==
{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
!Term
!''Form''
!English
!IPA
!Derived from
!Definition
!Notes
!Etymology
|-
!De
|''art.''
|/də/
|The
|From Dutch ''de''
|-
!'''În'''
|''art.''
|/ən/, /eːn/
|A, an
|From Dutch ''een''
|-
!Die
|''dem.''
|/di/
|That, those
|From Dutch ''die''
|-
!Des
|''dem.''
|/ˈdiːs/
|This, these
|From Dutch ''deze''
|-
!Sov'''îl'''
|''dem.''
|/soːˈfeːl/
|So many, so much
That many, that much
|From Dutch ''zo veel''
|-
!Sulck
|''dem.''
|/sʌlk/
|Such (a)
|From Dutch ''zulk''
|-
!Darkis
|''dem.''
|/dɑr.ˈkis/
|Thereby
|From Dutch ''daerbi''
|-
!Plänti
|''q.''
|/ˈplænti/
|Plenty
|From English ''plenty''
|}
 
== <small>Clothes</small>Emotions and values ==
{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
!Term
!''Form''
!English
!IPA
!Derived from
!Definition
!Notes
!Etymology
|-
!Wantan
|''adj.''
|/ˈwɑntən/
|Unrestrained, promiscuous, lewd, carefree
|From English ''wanton''
|-
!Ferschrocken
|''adj.''
|/fəɹ.ˈsχro.kən/
|Afraid, frightened, scared
|From Dutch ''verschrokken''
|-
!Mugh
|''adj.''
|/muχ/
|Tired, exhausted, weary
|From Dutch ''moe''
|-
!Naghes
|''n.''
|/ˈnɑχəs/
|Feeling of contentment and satisfaction
|From Yiddish נחת
|-
!Insipie
|''adj.''
|/ˈæ.si.ˈpi/
|Bored, dull, bland
|From French ''insipide''
|-
!Amor
|''n.''
|/ɑːˈmuʁ/
|Love, adoration, affection, care
|From French ''amour''
|-
!Humeur
|''n.''
|/hyˈmœːr/
|Mood, aura, mental state
|From Dutch ''humuere''
|}
 
== Expletives ==
== <small>Household</small> ==
{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
!Term
!''Form''
!English
!IPA
!Derived from
!Definition
!Notes
!Etymology
|-
!Cock
|''n.''
|/kɑk/
|Penis
|From English ''cock''
|-
!Schlong
|''n.''
|/ʃlɔŋ/
|Penis, dick, cock
|From Yiddish שלאַנג
|-
!H'''ü'''r
|''n.''
|/hur/
|Whore
|From Dutch ''hoer''
|-
!Kack
|''n.''
|/ˈkɑk/
|Shit, crap
|From Dutch ''kak''
|-
!Betsch
|''n.''
|/bɛtʃ/
|Bitch
|From English ''bitch''
|-
!Strant
|''n.''
|/strɑnt/
|Shit, crap
|From Dutch ''stront''
|}
 
== Expressions ==
== <small>Infrastructure</small> ==
Expressions, also known as formulaic language or embolalia, include interjections, idioms, proverbs, greetings, and fillers.
{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
!Term
!English
!Derived from
!Notes
|}
 
* Greeting (gr.)
== <small>Culture</small> ==
* Interjection (ij.)
{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
* Idiom (id.)
* Intensifier (in.)
* Proverb (pr.)
* Filler words (fl.)
 
{| class="wikitable sortable"
!Term
!''Form''
!English
!IPA
!Derived from
!Translation
!Notes
!Etymology
|-
!Kommestas?
|''gr.''
|/ˈkoːm.ɛsˈtɑs/
|How are you?
|From Spanish ''cómo estás''
|-
!Holla
|''gr.''
|/hoːˈlə/
|Hello
|From Dutch ''holla'', influenced by Portuguese ''olá''
|-
!Ja
|''ij., in.''
|/jɑː/
|Yes, yeah, aye, obviously, of course
|From Dutch and High German ''ja''
|-
!Da?
|''ij.''
|/ˈdɑ/
|Really? Are you sure?
|From Russian ''да''
|-
!Worlÿck
|''in.''
|/wɔɹlɑik/
|Truly, amazingly
|From Dutch ''waarlijk''
|-
!Eg
|''in.''
|/ɛχ/
|Really, very
|From Dutch ''echt''
|}
 
== <small>Nature</small>Fauna ==
{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
!Term
!''Form''
!English
!IPA
!Derived from
!Definition
!Notes
!Etymology
|-
!Bufalö
|''n.''
|Buffalo
|/ˈbə.fɑloː/
|Búfalo
|Bison, buffalo
|
|-
!Müs
!Moes
|''n.''
|/muːs/
|Moose
|Mos
|
|-
!Wapiti
|''n.''
|
|Elk
|Wapiti
|
|-
!Kwaewon
|''n.''
|/kwæ.wɔn/
|Woodpecker
|
|
|-
!Anowara
|''n.''
|
|Turtle
|
|
|-
!Atÿron
|''n.''
|
|Raccoon
|
|-
!Pert
|''n.''
|/peːrt/
|Horse
|From Dutch ''paard''
|-
!Hespon
|''n.''
|/ˈhɛs.pɔn/
|Raccoon
|From Munsee ''é span''
|-
!Sprenghon
|''n.''
|/ˈsprɛŋ.hɔːn/
|Grasshopper, cricket
|From Dutch ''sprinkhaan''
|-
!Fogel
|''n.''
|/ˈfœ.χəl/
|Bird
|From Dutch ''vogel''
|-
!Hondt
|''n.''
|/hɔnt/
|Dog, puppy, canine
|From Dutch ''hont''
|-
!Kekeutje
|''n.''
|/ˈkæ.kœ.t͡ʃə/
|Chicken, hen
|From Dutch ''kuiken''
|-
!Colic'''ün'''
|''n.''
|/kɔliˈkun/
|Turkey
|From Dutch ''kalkoen''
|-
!Dauv
|''n.''
|/dɔf/, /dʌv/
|Pigeon, dove
|From Dutch ''duif'' and English ''dove''
|-
!K'''ü'''
|''n.''
|/kuː/
|Cow, bovine
|From Dutch ''koe''
|-
!Owaeho
|''n.''
|/ˈoːwɑ.ho/
|Wolf, beast
|From Mohawk ''Okwáho''
|-
!Cat
|''n.''
|/kɑt/, /ʃɑt/
|Cat, feline
|From Middle Dutch ''catte''
|}
 
== Flora ==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
!Term
!''Form''
!IPA
!Definition
!Etymology
|-
!Taheym
|''n.''
|/tɑhæːim/
|Strawberry
|From Unami ''tehim''
|-
!Sengerengeböm
|''n.''
|/sʲɛŋ.ɡə.ˈrɛŋ.ɡə.boːm/
|Lilac bush
|From Dutch ''seringenboom''
|-
!Fruyt
|''n.''
|/frœut/
|Fruit
|From Dutch ''vrucht''
|-
!Blaubesche
|''n.''
|/ˈblɑu.bɛ.ʃə/
|Blueberry, huckleberry
|From Dutch ''blau'' + ''besje''
|-
!Ajuy
|''n.''
|/ɑːˈjœu/
|Onion
|From dialectal Dutch ''ajuin''
|-
!Bambü
|''n.''
|/ˈbɑm.bu/
|Bamboo
|From Dutch ''bamboe''
|-
!Tulp
|''n.''
|/tʌlp/
|Tulip
|From Persian ''دلبند‎''
|}
 
== Food and cooking ==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
!Term
!''Form''
!IPA
!Definition
!Etymology
|-
!Kafe
|''n.''
|/kɑ.feː/
|Coffee
|From French ''café''
|-
!Lager
|''n.''
|/lɑ.kɛr/
|Liquor
|From French ''liqueur''
|-
!Bitebal
|''n.''
|/ˈbɛ.təˌbɑl/
|[[Bitterballen]]
|From Dutch ''bitterbal''
|-
!Apam
|''n.''
|/ɑpːɑm/
|Appam; a delicacy from [[Zeylan]]
|From Tamil அப்பம்
|-
!Kaes
|''n.''
|/kɛːs/
|Cheese
|From Dutch ''kaas''
|-
!Zout
|''n.''
|/sɔːut/
|Salt
|From Dutch ''zout''
|-
!Büca
|''n.''
|/bu.kɑ/
|Small snack, bite to eat
|From Spanish ''bocadillo''
|-
!Kütü
|''n.''
|/kuː.tuː/
|(Kitchen) knife
|From French ''couteau''
|}
 
== Geography ==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
!Term
!''Form''
!IPA
!Definition
!Etymology
|-
!Regen(e)
|''v.''
|/rɛ.ɡə.nə/
|To rain
|From Dutch ''regenen''
|-
!Fleckertia
|''n.''
|/ˈflɛ.kər.tjɑ/
|Slight flurry of snow
|From Dutch ''flikkertje''
|-
!M'''îr'''
|''n.''
|/mɛ<sup>ə</sup>r/, /meːr/
|Lake, lough
|From Dutch ''meer''
|-
!Lught
|''n.''
|/lʌχt/
|Sky
|From Dutch ''lucht''
|-
!Weder
|''n.''
|/wɛdɹ/
|Weather
|From Dutch ''weder'', influenced by English ''weather''
|-
!St'''în'''
|''n.''
|/stiːn/
|Stone
|From Dutch ''steen''
|}
 
== Goods ==
Goods include private items that provide utility or satisfy human wants that do not fall into the categories of technology, transportation, clothing and ornamentation, or food and cooking.
{| class="wikitable sortable"
!Term
!''Form''
!IPA
!Definition
!Etymology
|-
!Tapie
|''n.''
|/tɑ.pi/
|Curtain
|From Walloon ''tapis''
|-
!Kirves
|''n.''
|/ˈkirwɛs/
|Hatchet, axe
|From Finnish ''kirves''
|-
!Tuyg
|''n.''
|/tœuk/, /tɔʌk/
|Toy
|Clipping of Dutch ''speeltuig'', influenced by High German ''Zeug''
|-
!Tah
|''n.''
|/tɑ/
|Thing, object
|From dialectal French ''tas''
|-
!Aex
|''n.''
|/ɑks/
|Axe
|From Dutch ''aaks''
|}
 
== Kinship ==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
!Term
!''Form''
!IPA
!Definition
!Etymology
|-
!Zon
|''n.''
|/soːn/
|Son
|From Dutch ''zoon,'' influenced by English ''son''
|-
!Doghter
|''n.''
|/ˈdɔχ.tər/
|Daughter
|From Dutch ''dochter''
|-
!Familie
|''n.''
|/fɑˈmi.li/
|Family
|From Dutch ''familie''
|-
!Fader
|''n.''
|/ˈfɑː.dər/
|Father
|From Dutch ''father''
|-
!Kint
|''n.''
|/kɛnt/
|Child
|From Dutch ''kind''
|}
 
== Legal ==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
!Term
!''Form''
!IPA
!Definition
!Etymology
|-
!Regt
|''n.''
|/ræχt/
|Law, jurisprudence, justice
|From Dutch ''recht''
|-
!Regter
|''n.''
|/ræχtər/
|Judge
|From Dutch ''rechter''
|-
!Justisiepaleys
|''n.''
|/jus.ˈti.si.pɑːˈlɑi̯s/
|Courthouse
|From Dutch ''justitiepaleis'', ultimately from French ''palais de justice''
|-
!Advocaet
|''n.''
|/ɑtfoːˈkɑːt/
|Attorney, lawyer
|From Dutch ''advocaat''
|-
!Fiscael
|''n.''
|/fɛs.kɑːl/
|Attorney-General, prosecutor
|From Dutch ''fiscaal''
|-
!Constitusie
|''n.''
|/ˈkɑn.sti'tuː.si/
|Constitution
|From French and English ''constitution''
|}
 
== Locations ==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
!Term
!''Form''
!IPA
!Definition
!Etymology
|-
!Bouwerÿ
|''n.''
|/bɔuəri/
|Farm
|From Dutch ''bouwerij''
|-
!Taphuys
|''n.''
|/tɑphœus/
|Hotel, tavern
|From English ''taphouse''
|-
!Estaet
|''n.''
|/ɛsˈteːt/
|Estate, manor
|From English ''estate''
|-
!Kammer
|''n.''
|/ˈkɑː.mər/
|Room
|From Dutch ''kamer''
|-
!Ruym
|''n.''
|/rœum/
|Room
|From English ''room''
|-
!Huys
|''n.''
|/hœus/
|House
|From Dutch ''huis''
|-
!Leveruym
|''n.''
|/leːvə rœum/
|Living room, parlour
|From English ''living room''
|}
 
== Medical ==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
!Term
!''Form''
!IPA
!Definition
!Etymology
|-
!Demens
|''n.''
|/ˌdeːˈmæns/
|Dementia
|From Latin ''dementia'', cf. Swedish ''demens''
|-
!Malais
|''n.''
|/mɑ.læz/
|Malaise, being ill
|From French ''malaise''
|-
!Remedie
|''n.''
|/ˌrəˈmeːdiː/
|Cure, remedy
|From Dutch ''remedie''
|-
!Dödsörsack
|''n.''
|/ˈdoːts.oːrsæ/
|Cause of death
|From Dutch ''doodsoorzak''
|-
!Pÿn
|''n.''
|/pæin/
|Pain, hurt
|From Dutch ''pijn''
|-
!Berürt
|''n.''
|/bəˈruːrt/
|Stroke, seizure
|From Dutch ''beroerte''
|-
!Urine
|''n.''
|/ɔˈʁin/
|Urine
|From Dutch ''urine''
|-
!Defcas
|''n.''
|/ˌdeː.fˈkɑs/
|Defecation, feces
|From Dutch ''defecatie''
|-
!Blüt
|''n.''
|/bluːt/, /blʌt/
|Blood
|From Dutch ''bloed'', influenced by English ''blood''
|-
!Obducks
|''n.''
|/ˌɔpˈdʌks/
|Autopsy
|From Latin ''obductio''
|-
!Reanimas
|''n.''
|/riː.ɑ.ni.mɑ(s)/
|Resuscitation, revival
|From French ''réanimation''
|-
!Hartfall
|''n.''
|/ˈhɑrt.fɑl/
|Heart attack, cardiac arrest
|From Dutch ''hartaanval''
|-
!Hartslag
|''n.''
|/ˈhɑrt.slaχ/
|Heartbeat, heart rate
|From Dutch ''hartslag''
|-
!Dödt
|''n., adj.''
|/doːt/
|Death, dead
|From Dutch ''dood''
|-
!Swît
|''n.''
|/sweːt/
|Sweat
|From Dutch ''zweet''
|-
!Mort de self
|''n.''
|/.moːr.tɛː.ˈsælf/
|Suicide, killing of oneself
|Calque of French ''homicide de soi-même''
|-
!Suicide
|''n.''
|/ˈsuːɛ.saɪt/
|Suicide, killing of oneself
|From Latin ''suīcīdium''
|-
!Gesonheydt
|''n.''
|/gəˈsuːnˌhɑit/
|Health, well-being
|From Dutch ''gezondheid'', influenced by High German ''Gesundheit''
|-
!Üst
|''n.''
|/ˈust/
|Cough
|From Dutch ''hoest''
|}
 
== Numerals ==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
!Term
!IPA
!Definition
!Etymology
|-
!Null
|/nʌl/
|Zero, 0
|
|-
!'''În'''
!Jötenu
|/eːn/
|Hail
|One, 1
|
|-
!'''Twî'''
|/twiː/
|Two, 2
|
|-
!Dr'''î'''
!Sewant
|/driː/
|Wampum
|Three, 3
|Seawan
|
|-
!V'''îr'''
|/fiːr/
|Four, 4
|
|-
!Vÿf
|/væif/
|Five, 5
|
|-
!Zes
|/zɛːs/
|Six, 6
|
|-
!Seuve
|/ˈsœː.və/
|Seven, 7
|
|-
!Agt
|/ɑːχt/, /ɑːgt/
|Eight, 8
|
|-
!Nege
|/ˈneː.χə/
|Nine, 9
|
|-
!T'''î'''n
|/tɛːn/, /tiːn/
|Ten, 10
|
|}
 
== Political and administrative ==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
!Term
!''Form''
!IPA
!Definition
!Etymology
|-
!Rÿck
|''n.''
|/rɑi̯k/, /rik/
|State, realm, kingdom
|From Dutch ''rijk''
|-
!Koninckrÿck
|''n.''
|/ˈkoːnæŋˌrɑi̯k/
|Kingdom, monarchy
|From Dutch ''koninkrijk''
|-
!Republÿck
|''n.''
|/rɛːpyˈblik/
|Republic
|From Dutch ''republijk''
|-
!Hîrlÿkheyd
|''n.''
|/ˈhɛːrlək.hɑi̯t/
|Municipality, fiefdom
|From Dutch ''heerlijkheid''
|-
!Stadtsdîl
|''n.''
|/stɑts.dɛːl/
|Borough
|From Dutch ''stadsdeel''
|-
!Pogrom
|''n.''
|/pɔɡrɔm/
|Pogrom, riot with intent to persecute
|From Yiddish פּאָגראָם
|-
!Patr'''ön'''
|''n.''
|/pɑːˈtroːn/
|Plantation owner, lord of a manor
|From Dutch ''patroon''
|-
!Raedpensionaris
|''n.''
|/ˈrɑːt.pæn.ʃoːˌnɑː.rɛs/
|The head of state of [[New Netherland]]
|From Dutch ''raadpensionaris''
|-
!Schout
|''n.''
|/sχɑu̯t/
|Sheriff, municipal officer
|From Dutch ''schout''
|-
!Schepe
|''n.''
|/ˈsχeːpə/
|Magistrate, alderman
|From Dutch ''schepen''
|-
!Polie
|''n.''
|/pɔ.liː/
|Governance, management, regulation
|From French ''police''
|-
!Patria
|''n.''
|/ˈpɑ.tri.ɑ/
|Homeland, motherland, land of origin
|From Latin ''patria''
|}
 
== Religious ==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
!Term
!''Form''
!IPA
!Definition
!Etymology
|-
!Predikasie
|''n.''
|/prɛdəkʌsi/
|Sermon
|From English ''predication''
|-
!Jesus Chrestus
|''n.''
|/ˌjeː.zʌs ˈkræs.tʌs/, /ˈχrɛs.tʌs/
|Jesus Christ
|From Dutch ''Jezus Christus''
|-
!Kerck
|''n.''
|/kærk/
|Church
|From Dutch ''kerk''
|-
!Djom
|''n.''
|/ʒɔːm/
|Mosque
|From Levantine Arabic ''جامع''
|-
!Kerste
|''n.''
|/ˈkær.stə/, /ˈχær-/
|Christian
|From Dutch ''kersten''
|-
!Müslman
|''n.''
|/muːsɫ.mɑːn/
|Muslim
|From Ottoman Turkish ''مسلمان''
|-
!Jöd
|''n.''
|/jʌt/, /jɔːt/
|Jew, Yiddish person
|From Dutch ''Jood''
|-
!Katholicism
|''n.''
|/kɑ.toːˈlik.æsm/
|Catholicism
|From French ''Catholicisme''
|-
!Eslem
|''n.''
|/ɛsˈlæːm/, /ɛsˈlɔːm/
|Islam
|From Levantine Arabic ''إسلام''
|-
!Djudesm
|''n.''
|/ʒyd.æːsm/
|Judaism
|From French ''judaïsme''
|-
!Huguenot
|''n.''
|/ˈyː.ɡə.nɔ/
|Huguenot
|From French and English ''Huguenot''
|-
!Z'''ü'''n
|''n.''
|/zun/
|Atonement, penance
|From Dutch ''zoen''
|-
!Johannes Calvÿn
|''n.''
|/joˈhɑnæs kɑlˈvɑi̯n/
|John Calvin
|From Dutch ''Johannes Calvijn''
|-
!D'''ö'''p(e)
|''v.''
|/ˈdoːpə/
|To baptize, to christen
|From Dutch ''doopen''
|}
 
== Social ==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
!Term
!''Form''
!IPA
!Definition
!Etymology
|-
!Lughe
|''n.''
|/ˈluːχə/
|Lie, a false statement
|From Dutch ''leugen''
|-
!Nom
|''n.''
|/nɔːm/
|Name
|From Dutch ''naam'', influenced by French ''nom''
|-
!Friendt
|''n.''
|/fɹænt/
|Friend, companion
|From Dutch ''vriend'', influenced by English ''friend''
|}
 
== Time ==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
!Term
!''Form''
!IPA
!Definition
!Etymology
|-
!Jaer
|''n.''
|/jɑːr/
|Year
|From Dutch ''jaar''
|-
!Morge
|''adv., n.''
|/ˈmɔrχə/
|Tomorrow
|From Dutch ''morgen''
|-
!Gestere
|''adv., n.''
|/ˈgɛs.tə.rə/
|Yesterday
|From Dutch ''gisteren''
|-
!Ogten
|''n.''
|/ˈɔχ.tən/
|Morning, dawn
|From Dutch ''ochtend''
|-
!Middag
|''n.''
|/ˈmi.dɑχ/
|Noon, midday
|From Dutch ''middag''
|-
!Apremie
|''n.''
|/ɑ.prɛ.mi/
|Afternoon
|From French ''après-midi''
|-
!Soir
|''n.''
|/swɑː/
|Evening, twilight
|From French ''soir''
|-
!Avondt
|''n.''
|/ˈɑː.vɔnt/
|Evening, night
|From Dutch ''avond''
|}
 
== Miscellaneous ==
 
* Ik wil ît it if it is în weynig bît.
 
== See also ==
* [[Amerikaens]]
* [[Amerikaener]]
'''Resources'''
 
* https://ivdnt.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/Noordegraaf_Storms_woordenlijst_Jersey_Dutch.pdf
* https://rucore.libraries.rutgers.edu/rutgers-lib/3453/PDF/1/play/<nowiki/>
rtl-contributors
1,630

edits