List of British prime ministers

From Roses, Tulips, & Liberty

This is a list that encompasses all the heads of government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain, known as prime ministers. From 1660 to 1737, prior to the recognition of the position of Prime Minister, the government was led by a series of cabal ministries, with each ministry being led by one-to-three prominent men. During the reign of William V, the 4th Earl of Holderness became the most powerful minister in the British government and is recognized as the first true Prime Minister. In 1922, during the European Economic Crisis, the position of Prime Minister was given official legal recognition after centuries of de facto existence.

List of prime ministers

Name Portrait Tenure Offices held Party Monarch
1 Robert Darcy
4th Earl of Holderness
(1687-1752)
18 June 1737 – 11 August 1748 Charles III
2 John Holles
2nd Duke of Newcastle
(1703-1768)
18 August 1748 – 24 November 1754
3 Philip Wharton
2nd Marquess Wharton
(1697-1771)
1 December 1754 – 14 February 1764
4 John West
MP for Andover
(1697-1771)
16 February 1764 – 4 June 1764

(109 days)

5 Michael Drake
1st Viscount Selby
(1717-1781)
9 June 1764 – 13 April 1765

(308 days)

Elizabeth II
6 James Drummond
MP for Petersfield
(1730-1800)
5 July 1766 – 24 September 1780
Frederick I
George I
7 Marcus Collins
MP for Cheshire
(1738-1791)
24 September 1780 – 29 January 1785 Leader of the House of Commons

First Lord of the Treasury

8 Raymond Ward
MP for Buckingham
(1-1)
2 February 1785 – 20 November 1792
9 George Ravenshaw
1st Earl Bristol
(1-1)
22 December 1792 – 17 May 1800
10 Thomas Bruce
6th Earl Ailesbury
(1-1)
30 May 1800 – 27 July 1802
11 Spencer Turnbull
2nd Marquess Hexham
(1-1)
27 July 1802 – 21 March 1809
George II
12 Thomas Bruce
6th Earl Ailesbury
(1-1)
23 March 1809 – 1 April 1811
13 Charles Bennet
4th Earl Tankerville
(1-1)
6 April 1811 – 19 October 1815
14 Albert Primrose
4th Earl Rosebury
(1-1)
31 October 1815 – 16 July 1816
15 Simon Every-Cecil
MP for Christchurch
(1-1)
23 July 1816 – 4 January 1834
Ernest I
16 George Nassau
5th Earl of Grantham
(1-1)
15 January 1834 – 11 April 1836
17 William Roxburgh
1st Viscount Milton
(1-1)
28 April 1836 – 14 December 1836
18 George Nassau
5th Earl of Grantham
(1-1)
18 December 1836 – 31 March 1841
19 Albert Primrose
4th Earl Rosebury
(1-1)
10 April 1841 – 23 June 1847
20 Ulysses Mackay
MP for Melbourne
(1-1)
1 July 1847 – 15 February 1859
21 Crispin Money
3rd Baron Latymer
(1-1)
19 February 1859 – 11 September 1865
22 James Stuart
MP for Banbury
(1-1)
11 September 1865 – 22 May 1870
23 Spencer Grey
1st Viscount Grey
(1-1)
25 May 1870 – 5 April 1877
Edward VII
24 John Patrimonio
MP for Oxford University
(1830-1908)
9 April 1877 – 21 February 1889 Leader of the House of Commons

Chancellor of the Exchequer

Alexander I & IV
25 Charles Rich
MP for Arundel
(1-1)
22 February 1889 – 9 July 1893
26 Crispin Money
3rd Baron Latymer
(1-1)
9 July 1893 – 19 February 1894
Elizabeth III
27 Henry Robartes
8th Earl Radnor
(1-1)
23 February 1894 – 15 November 1903
28 Alexander Henry
12th Earl Stirling
(1-1)
15 November 1903 – 17 August 1907
29 John Francis Greville
6th Earl Warwick
(1-1)
18 August 1907 – 19 March 1915
30 John Pitt-Rivers
MP for Winchester
(1-1)
19 March 1915 – 29 December 1922
31 Hugh Corbett
MP for Shrewsbury
(1-1)
1 January 1923 – 28 April 1923
32 T.H Piers
MP for Croydon
(1-1)
29 April 1923 – 4 June 1929
33 Victor Simpson
MP for Glasgow Central
(1-1)
4 June 1929 – 21 September 1936
34 Benjamin George Kaylock
MP for Bolton
(1-1)
24 September 1936 – 4 January 1942
35 William Cavendish
11th Earl of Devonshire
(1901-1957)
6 January 1942 – 13 July 1945 Leader of the House of Lords

Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster

36 Gordon Howell
MP for Radnorshire
(1902-1974)
17 July 1945 – 27 October 1949 Leader of the House of Commons

First Lord of the Treasury

Ernest II
37

See also